大学it计算的本质就是

1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。 Mrs Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter 2) 我坚信，阅读简写的 (simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。 I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary 3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染 (pollution) 方面还做得不够。 I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution 4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。 In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation 5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。 We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester 6) 经常看英语**不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。 Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills 7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。我将更详细地进行讲解。 If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel free to ask me And I’ll explain them in greater detail 8) 那个加拿大女孩善于抓住每个机会讲汉语。这就是她为什么三年不到就熟练地掌握了汉语口语的原因。 1) you can receive better grades if you want to Yes, even students of average intelligence can be top students without additional work 如果你想得到更好的成绩，你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的学生无需多下工夫也能成为尖子生。 2) of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of free time on the schedule It’s important to set aside time for relation, hobbies, and entertainment as well 当然，学习不应该占用时间表上的全部空 余时间。留出时间休息，搞一点业余爱好和娱乐也是很重要的。 3) skimming helps double your reading speed and improves your compression as well 略读可以帮助你将阅读速度提高一倍，同 时也可以提高你的理解能力。 4) if you receive your notes and textbook regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer 如果你定期复习你的笔记和课本，你就能 更深刻地领会这些材料的内容，你的记忆也会保持得更长久。 5) Improving your study habits will improve your grades 改进你的学习习惯将会提高你的学习成绩。 1) 幸好附近有家医院，我们立刻把他送到了那里。 Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once 2) 胜利登上乔治岛 (George Island) 后，船长向指挥部 (the headquarters) 发了一份无线电报。 After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters 3) 他决心继续他的实验，不过这一次他将用另一种方法来做。 He is determined to continue his experiment but this time he'll do it another way 4) 她在读这部小说时，不禁想起了她在农村度过的那五年。 When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent in the countryside 5) 玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。 Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself 6) 我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离，但他却成功地做到了这一点。 We didn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it 7) 甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的宿愿。 Even after his doctor told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world 8) 我正忙着做一种新的捕鼠 (rats) 装置时，马克走来拖着我出去看花展了。 I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show 1) a challenge and something of an adventure are welcome whether you are 20 or 58, and preparing to swim the channel is far better than working in a supermarket, especially when you have a choice 不管你是20岁还是58岁，都喜欢接受挑 战，干些带有冒险意味的事儿；而为横渡英吉利海峡做准备，远比在超市打工有意义，尤其是当你有所选择的时候。 2) it is this challenge that attracts about 100 swimmers a year , who are willing to speng time ,effort and money trying it 正是这一挑战，每年吸引了100名左右的 游泳爱好者，他们心甘情愿地投入时间、精力和财力，一试身手。 3) once I set up a goal, I won’t give it up easily 我一旦确定了目，便不会轻易放弃。 4) she was having a tough time with the rough and cold water , when her trainer shout to her from the boat that he throught she should give up and get out of water 由于海浪汹涌，海水冰凉，她游得很艰 苦。这时她的教练在船上向她大声喊叫，说他认为她应该知难而退，弃水上船。 1) 那位名演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。 That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play 2) 国庆节要到了，咱们把寝室彻底(thorough)打扫一下吧。 National Day is round the corner Let's give our bedroom a thorough clean 3) 她非常勉强地同意让一位年轻医生为她做手术。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor 4) 他们已安排好让我们明天去游览长城，我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。 They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves there) 5) 老人读完信后失望之极，竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。 After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers 6) 老两口为他们的孙子感到骄傲，因为他在第28届奥运会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚铜 (bronze) 牌。 The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olympic Games 7) 即使他的祖母不能来参加他的生日宴会，她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。 Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present Tom was sure of that 8) 昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双靴子，她母亲为她买了一盒巧克力 (chocolates)，而她的男朋友则带给她一束红玫瑰。 It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday Her father sent her a pair of boots Her mother bought her a box of chocolates And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses 1) also, while all the people have the same emotions the course of these emotions are different 再者，虽然所有的人都有着相同的情感， 但这些情感的起因却不尽相同。 2)the six birthday has special name because when people reach this time in life, the attitudes of their family and their community change toward them 六十一岁生日之所以有个特别的名称，是 因为当人们进入人生的这一阶段时，家庭和社会对他们的态度便有所变化。 3)if they are not healthy and strong enough to live alone they live in special homes for old people 如果他们的身体不够健壮，不能单独生 活，那他们便住进特设的养老院。 4) there are ypung people and there are old people in korea and in north America, but it may be better to be young in north America and old in korea 朝鲜和北美都有年轻人和老年人，但年轻 时也许待在北美为好，老年时则待在朝鲜为好。 1) 接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn't mind 2) 众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well known that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much 3) 我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood 4) 我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史密斯教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to ourEnglish evening 5) 她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6) 教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。 Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study 7) 我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法 (solution) 来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this one 8) 乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作 (masterpiece)。 At first glance the picture didn't look very good, but after examining it carefully, we found that it was indeed a masterpiece 1)she said she was never going back to school and that life without television wasn’t worth living她说她决不再去学校了，还说生活中没有 电视机活着不值得。 2)what is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about tv’s influence and that we have power to change what we don’t like 我认为好就好在很多人都很关心电视的影 响，而且对我们不喜欢的东西也有能力加以改变。 3) electricity they think, would make things too easy and spoil their way of life他们认为电这玩意儿会使很多事情变得太 容易，并会破坏他们的生活方式。 4) maybe they would be more interested in studying home and watching tv也许他们更乐于守在家里看电视。 1) 简从书架上拿了一本杂志，开始东一页西一页地随便翻阅。 Jane picked up a magazine from the bookshelf and started reading here and there at random 2) 我随信附上这篇故事的几张插图。 With this letter I enclose some illustrations for the story 3) 那幢古老的建筑物四周有一圈高墙。 The ancient building was enclosed by a high wall 4) 格林大夫忙着研制一种治艾滋病 (AIDS) 的药物，但从下月起他就能安排时间在星期一上午看二十个左右的病人了。 Dr Green is busy working on a cure for AIDS, but from next month on he'll be able to fit in twenty patients or so on Monday morning 5) 他讲了个故事来说明为什么在详细查看其条款 (provisions) 之前决不要在任何合同上签字。 He told a story to illustrate why you should never sign any contract before you have examined its provisions in detail 6) 他们老是对她说她有数学天才，她感到很不好意思。 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her she had a genius for mathe7) 天知道我们那个傻小子什么时候能中学毕业。 God knows when that dumb kid of ours is going to graduate from high school 8) 亨利的最近一部小说和他女儿的第一本书都于三个月前出版，令他们惊讶的是，后者已经售出一百多万册。 Henry's latest novel and his daughter's first book were both published three months ago, and to their astonishment, the latter has already sold over a million copies 1) you soon become engrossed in some book or other ,and usually it is only much later that ypu realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment –without buying a book ,of course 你很快就很专心地看起某本书来了，而通 常直到很久以后你才意识到你在那里消磨的时间太多了，必须赶紧离开去赴某个已忘记的约会——当然是一本书也没买。 2) this opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life I think the main attraction of bookshop这种逃避日常生活现实的机会，我想，乃 是书店主要的吸引人之处。 3) in a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing then , and only then, are his services necessary在书店里，店员应该一直呆在不为人注意 的地方，直到你已经浏览完以后才出来。这时候，而且只有这时候，他的服务才是需要的。 4) you have to be careful not to be attracted by variety of books in a bookshop it is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ,say , ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of latest best selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing- something which had only vaguely interested you up till then你必须小心，不要被书店里各种各样的书 所吸引。很容易发生的事是，走进书店去找一本比如关于古钱币的书，结果出来时却买了一部最新的畅销小说，也许还有——本关于拓印的书——而你本来对其并不怎么感兴趣。 5）one day , however, he has dismayed to find the book missing from its usual place and was about to leave when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning to him expecting to be told off , he went towards him to his surprise ,the owner pointed to the book , which was tuck away in a corner然而有一天，他却失望地发现，这本书在 他通常摆放的地方不见了。正当他要离开时，却注意到书店主正在示意他过去。他向店主走去，心里猜测着要被人家责备一番了。使他惊奇的是，店主却指了指那本书，原来它被藏在了一个角落里。

第一题：

第二题：

这部分内容主要考察的是过去完成将来时的知识点：

表示从过去观点看将来某时某动作已完成。在英语时态中，“时“指动作发生的时间，”态“指动作的样子和状态。 这个时态用得相对比较少，通常主要用于转述方面，即用于第三、四类条件句及间接引语中。

若表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，此时条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+过去分词)，而主句谓语则通常用过去将来完成时（would+have+过去分词），当然，主句谓语也可根据情况使用“should (could, might)+have+过去分词”。

“would + have + 过去分词”的情态用法

would 后接完成式除用于构成过去将来完成时外，它还有其情态动词用法的一面。

如： Only somebody with a small mind would haverefused to help

只有心胸狭窄的人才不肯帮助别人。（表推测）

Few men would have bared their soul to a woman as he had

很少有男人能像他一样对一个女人敞开心扉。（表怀疑）

I’m surprised you didn’t like the film I would have thought it was just your kind of thing

你不喜欢这部**，这让我感到奇怪。我本来还觉得正对你的路呢。（表过去的想法）

通过不断执行计算来模拟现实世界。

可通过使用两个可逆的计算过程，化简高阶计算。

计算是对特定数据元的计算，因此数据元的性质对运算符的选择，计算的实现有决定性作用。

1 —Good-bye and thank you very much for a wonderful time　—_____ Hope to see you again [A] Thank you for your coming [B] Not at all [C] It was nothing [D] Never mind2 —Could you show me your passport？　—_____ [A] Yes, I could [B] Sure [C] I haven’t it with me [D] I don’t want to3 —Would you mind if I turned the radio up？　—_____ [A] Yes, please [B] No, go ahead [C] No, thank you [D] Yes, that’ll be right4 —We are going to London for holiday next week Would you mind taking care of my garden while we’re away？　—Not at all _____ [A] Sorry, I have no time [B] I’d rather not [C] With pleasure [D] No, I wouldn’t5 —Please help yourself to the fish　—_____ [A] Thanks, but I don’t like fish [B] Sorry, I can’t help [C] Well, fish don’t suit for [D] No, I can’t第二部分：阅读理解 （共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Passage OneThere are stories about two US presidents, Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, which attempt to explain the American English term OK We don’t know if either story is true, but they are both interestingThe first explanation is based on the fact that President Jackson had very little education In fact, he had difficulty reading and writing When important papers came to Jackson, he tried to read them and then had his assistants explain what they said If he approved of a paper, he would write “all correct” on it The problem was that he didn’t know how to spell, so what he really wrote was “ol korekt” After a while, he shortened that term to “OK”The second explanation is based on the place where President Van Buren was born, Kinderhook, New York Van Buren’s friends organized a club to help him become President They called the club the Old Kinderhook Club, and anyone who supported Van Buren was called “OK” 6 The author __________ [A] believes both of the stories [B] doesn’t believe a word of the stories [C] is not sure whether the stories are true [D] is telling the stories just for fun7 According to the passage, President Jackson __________ [A] couldn’t draw up any documents at all [B] didn’t like to read important papers by himself [C] often had his assistants sign documents for him [D] wasn’t good at reading, writing or spelling8 According to the first story, the term “OK” ___________ [A] was approved of by President Jackson [B] was the title of some official documents [C] was first used by President Jackson [D] was an old way to spell “all correct”9 According to the second story, the term “OK” __________ [A] was the short way to say “Old Kinderhook Club” [B] meant the place where President Van Buren was born [C] was the name of Van Buren’s club [D] was used to call Van Buren’s supporters in the election10 According to the second story, the term “OK” was first used _________ [A] by Van Buren [B] in a presidential election [C] to organize the Old Kinderhook Club [D] by the members of the “Old Kinderhook Club”Passage TwoNormally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree In many American universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses each lasting for one semester A typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester Normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year It is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period It is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practiceFor every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers All this imposes（施加）a constant（持续不断的）pressure and strain （负担）of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs Elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm The student organizations are effective in ensuring that the students observe university regulations Any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court With the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity A student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and it will be of benefit to him later in his career 11 Normally an American university student would attend ________ courses for a degree [A] 36 [B] 20 [C] 12 [D] 1512 According to the first paragraph an American student is allowed _________ [A] to live in a different university [B] to take a particular course in a different university [C] to live at home and drive to classes [D] to get two degrees from two different universities13 American university students are usually under pressure of work because _________ [A] their academic performance will affect their future career [B] they are heavily involved in student affairs [C] they have to observe university discipline [D] they want to run for positions of authority14 Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because ________ [A] they hate the constant pressure and strain of their study [B] they will then be able to stay longer in the university [C] such positions may help them get better jobs [D] such positions are usually well paid15 The student organizations seem to be effective in _________ [A] dealing with the academic affairs of the university [B] ensuring that the students observe university regulations [C] evaluating students’ performance by bringing them before a court [D] keeping up the students’ enthusiasm for social activities第三部分：词汇和结构 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16 You should ____some money instead of spending it all [A] save up [B] cost [C] waste [D] take17 This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s [A] that [B] which [C] whose [D] whom18 ______ enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work [A] As if [B] Although [C] Given [D] Because19 What is the ____ for the sandstorm [A] reason [B] cause [C] effect [D] fact20 Students don’t go to school _____Sundays [A] in [B] at [C] on [D] to第四部分：完形填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When he entered his parents’ room, the little boy __21__ shivering (发抖) from cold His parents called a doctor, who __22__ some medicine and bed rest to __23__ his temperature Assured by the doctor that the illness was not a serious one, his father asked him to relax and__24__ Somehow the boy could not __25__ thinking Evidently, he was holding tight __26__ himself about something When his father returned from hunting, he found the boy was still __27__ in bed flushed with fever, __28__ at the foot of the bed Finally, the boy admitted that he thought he was going __29__ , having confused his Fahrenheit temperature with Celsius After his father explained the difference to him, the boy became __30__21 [A] is [B] was [C] has been [D] had been 22 [A] suggested [B] gave [C] prescribed [D] explained 23 [A] bring down [B] bring on [C] bring up [D] bring to 24 [A] take it up [B] take it out [C] take it over [D] take it easy 25 [A] keep from [B] keep against [C] keep off [D] keep on 26 [A] down [B] onto [C] over [D] into 27 [A] laying [B] lied [C] lying [D] laid 28 [A] gazing [B] seeing [C] watching [D] looking over 29 [A] to be dying [B] dying [C] to die [D] died 30 [A] slim [B] relaxed [C] sleep [D] slip 第五部分：写作 （满分20分）要求你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

创新大学英语综合教程1的答案及翻译如下：

Unit 1

1 那是个正式的宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

Asit was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to

2 他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯还未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

Hisgirlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid ofhis bad habit of smoking before it took hold

3 他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

Anticipating that the demand for electricitywill be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production

4 据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

Itis said that Bill has been fired forcontinually violating the company’s safety rules Bill is saidto have beenfired for continually violating the company’s safety rules

5 据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水的可能性。

Itis reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid thepossibility ofa severe water shortage The local government is reported to havetaken proper measures to avoid thepossibility of a severe water shortage

Unit 2

1) 半个小时过去了，但末班车还没来。 我们只好走回家。

Half an hour had gone by, but the last bushadn’t come yet We had to walk home

2) 玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心，因为她还没有背熟课文。

Mary seems to be very worried about theChinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart

3) 既然篮球赛已被推迟，我们不妨去参观博物馆。

Since the basketball match has beenpostponed, we might as well visit the museum

4) 个二次世界大战期间他一直和父母住在澳大利亚。

Hestayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ

5) 自 1985 年从南京大学毕业至今，可以说我与我的大学同学失去了联系。

Since I graduated from Nanjing Universityin 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates

Unit 3

1) 正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

As is predicted by scientists, globalpollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with

2) 谋求这些职位的竞争很激烈——今年的求职者是去年的五倍。

Competition for these jobs is very tough–we have five times as many applicants this year as we didlast year There arefive times as many applicants this year as there were last year

3) 正如事实表明的那样，教育大纲应当符合国家的经济发展计划。

As the factsshow, educational programs needto fit into the national plan for economical development

4) 这辆汽车太费油，而且价钱几乎是我想付的两倍。

The car burns too much gas, andmoreover,the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay

5) 要了解一起重大的国际事件，我们首先需要考虑其历史与政治背景。

To understand a great international event,we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background toit

Unit 4

1) 据报道，联合国斡旋者制定出了他们希望双方都能接受的方案。

It is reported that UN mediators haveworked out a plan which they hopewill beacceptable to both sides

2) 多丽丝小心翼翼的在森林里行走，害怕遭到大蛇的攻击。

Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes

3) 地震、台风和其他自然灾害无法防止，但可以采取行动保护生命财产安全。

Earthquakes, typhoons and other naturaldisaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life andproperty

4) 我买了新的一期我最喜欢的体育杂志就赶紧回家，急着想读之自娱。

I bought a new issue of myfavorite sportsmagazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it

5) 海伦缺乏自信。我从未遇到过像他那样没有自信的人。

Helen lacks confidence I’ve never knownanyone so unsure of herself

Unit 5

1) 我不太清楚哪儿你能找到个好木工——你最好四处打听打听。

I’m not sure where you can find a goodcarpenter---you’d better ask around

2) 他感到有点尴尬，赶紧清了清喉咙，抬头看着墙上的画。

Feeling a little embarrassed, he quicklycleared histhroat and looked up at the painting on the wall

3) 迈克尔去世了，留下三个儿子、两个女儿和妻子伊丽莎白。

Michael was survived by three sons,twodaughters, and his wife Elizabeth

4) 作为金融专家，威廉建议我们投资股票市场。

a financial expert, William As advised usto invest our money in the stockmarket

5) 我们这些小零售商无法和超市在价格和销售等方面竞争。

We small retailers can’t compete withsupermarkets in pricing and sales

Unit 6

1 在我上大学之前，祖父对我说的那几句充满智慧的话给我留下了深刻印象。

Before I went off to university, mygrandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply

2 千万别把我的伤势告诉我父母，我会很感激你的。

Never tell my parents about my injuries andI’ll be very grateful to you (for it)

3 我们有几个同事在会上提出了改进工作环境的合理。

Atthe meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestionsaboutimproving our working environment

4 迫于工会压力，资方同意给工人增加 10%的工资。

The management has/have agreed to grant theworkers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure

5 女主人考虑得很周到，在我们到来之前把房子打扫得干干净净。

It was very thoughtful of the hostess togive the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived

Unit 7

1) 当地一家公司承担了此项工程，但工程没完工就破产了。

A local business undertook the project butwent bankrupt before it was completed

2) 我和你做笔交易—你替我洗车，我晚上把车借给你开。

Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’lllet you use it tonight

3) 我们到达那个我们本以为已毁于那次大地震的村庄时，却发现它只受到轻微损失。

We got to the village which we thought musthave been wiped outin the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged

4) 我的花园即干燥又背阴。在那样的环境里，很少有植物能茁壮成长。

My garden is dry and shady—few plantsthrive in that condition

5) 那位**明星的死亡真相至今仍被谜团笼罩着。

Mystery still surrounds the exact truthbehind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death

Unit 8

1) 没有个人档案，求职者很难指望受雇当老师。

Without his personal file, an applicant canhardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher

2) 有了足够的冰，我们就能冰这些饮料了。

Withenough ice, we wouldbe able to chill the drinks

3) 依我愚见， 阅读是打发闲暇的最悦人方式。

my humble opinion, reading us In the mostpleasant way to spend one’s leisure

4) 有人说，美国运动员迈克尔•菲尔普斯在 2008 北京奥运会上赢得 8 块金牌简 直是奇迹。

Some people said it was simply a miraclethat the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008Beijing Olympic Games

5) 洗衣机坏了，我们只能用手洗衣服了。

The washing machine has broken down, so wehave to wash our clothes by hand

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