例子来自于android学习手册,android学习手册包含9个章节,108个例子,源码文档随便看,例子都是可交互,可运行,源码采用android studio目录结构,高亮显示代码,文档都采用文档结构图显示,可以快速定位。360手机助手中下载,图标上有贝壳
//第一种
/**获取参数(ArrayList<NameValuePair>nameValuePairs,String url)后post给远程服务器
* 将获得的返回结果(String)返回给调用者
* 本函数适用于查询数量较少的时候
*/
public String posturl(ArrayList<NameValuePair>nameValuePairs,String url){
String result = ""
String tmp= ""
InputStream is = null
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient()
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url)
httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairs))
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost)
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity()
is = entity.getContent()
}catch(Exception e){
return "Fail to establish http connection!"
}
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"))
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
String line = null
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n")
}
is.close()
tmp=sb.toString()
}catch(Exception e){
return "Fail to convert net stream!"
}
try{
JSONArray jArray = new JSONArray(tmp)
for(int i=0i<jArray.length()i++){
JSONObject json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i)
Iterator<?>keys=json_data.keys()
while(keys.hasNext()){
result += json_data.getString(keys.next().toString())
}
}
}catch(JSONException e){
return "The URL you post is wrong!"
}
return result
}
//第二种
/**获取参数指定的网页代码,将其返回给调用者,由调用者对其解析
* 返回String
*/
public String posturl(String url){
InputStream is = null
String result = ""
try{
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient()
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url)
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost)
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity()
is = entity.getContent()
}catch(Exception e){
return "Fail to establish http connection!"+e.toString()
}
try{
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"utf-8"))
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder()
String line = null
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(line + "\n")
}
is.close()
result=sb.toString()
}catch(Exception e){
return "Fail to convert net stream!"
}
return result
}
//第三种
/**获取指定地址的网页数据
* 返回数据流
*/
public InputStream streampost(String remote_addr){
URL infoUrl = null
InputStream inStream = null
try {
infoUrl = new URL(remote_addr)
URLConnection connection = infoUrl.openConnection()
HttpURLConnection httpConnection = (HttpURLConnection)connection
int responseCode = httpConnection.getResponseCode()
if(responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK){
inStream = httpConnection.getInputStream()
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace()
}
return inStream
数据库很多,但是安卓直接支持的数据库只有sqlite一种。如果要使用其它的非本地数据库,你得建立连接,采用webservice或http协议中转数据。安卓访问mysql里的数据得:
1)先建立网络,使用WIFI局域网
2)在PC建立数据访问接口,编写http协议应用(方法非常多。 asp、php、jsp都有访问mysql的方法),还得关掉防火墙
3)编写安卓手机客户端连接设备的http service
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