如何用c语言高效的读取一个很大的txt数据文件

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#define MAXSIZE 4000000

struct password {

char psw[12]// 密码名称

int counter // 出现次数计数器

}

int Append(struct password a[], int *n, char psw[]) {

int i

for(i = 0i <*n++i) {

if(strcmp(a[i].psw,psw) == 0) {

++a[i].counter

return 2

}

}

if(*n <MAXSIZE) {

strcpy(a[*n].psw,psw)

a[*n].counter = 1

++(*n)

return 1

}

return 0

}

int main() {

struct password a[MAXSIZE]

char psw[12]

int i,n = 0,id

char infilename[] = "indata.txt"

char outfilename[] = "outdata.txt"

FILE *inf,*outf

if((inf = fopen(infilename,"rt")) == NULL) {

printf("不能打开数据文件:%s。\n",infilename)

return 1

}

while(fscanf(inf,"%d %11s",&id,psw) == 2) {

if(Append(a,&n,psw) == 0) break

}

fclose(inf)

if((outf = fopen(outfilename,"wt")) == NULL) {

printf("不能打开数据文件:%s。\n",outfilename)

return 2

}

for(i = 0i <n++i)

fprintf(outf,"%s %d\n",a[i].psw,a[i].counter)

fclose(outf)

return 0

}

估计可能是数组越界，修改如下：

int Append(struct password a[], int *n, char psw[]) {

int i

for(i = 0i <*n &&i <MAXSIZE++i) {

if(strcmp(a[i].psw,psw) == 0) {

++a[i].counter

return 2

}

}

if(*n <MAXSIZE) {

strcpy(a[*n].psw,psw)

a[*n].counter = 1

++(*n)

return 1

}

return 0

}

int CountLines(char *filename) { ifstream ReadFileint n=0char line[512]ReadFile.open(filename,ios::in)//ios::in 表示以只读的方式读取文件 if(ReadFile.fail())//文件打开失败:返回0 { return 0} else//文件存在 { while(!ReadFile.eof()) { ReadFile.getline(line,512,'\n')n++} return n}

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