1、说明:创建数据库
CREATE
DATABASE
database-name
2、说明:删除数据库
drop
database
dbname
3、说明:备份sql
server
---
创建
备份数据的
device
USE
master
EXEC
sp_addumpdevice
'disk',
'testBack',
'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
---
开始
备份
BACKUP
DATABASE
pubs
TO
testBack
4、说明:创建新表
create
table
tabname(col1
type1
[not
null]
[primary
key],col2
type2
[not
null],..)
根据已有的表创建新表:
A:create
table
tab_new
like
tab_old
(使用旧表创建新表)
B:create
table
tab_new
as
select
col1,col2…
from
tab_old
definition
only
5、说明:
删除新表:drop
table
tabname
6、说明:
增加一个列:Alter
table
tabname
add
column
col
type
注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
7、说明:
添加主键:Alter
table
tabname
add
primary
key(col)
说明:
删除主键:Alter
table
tabname
drop
primary
key(col)
8、说明:
创建索引:create
[unique]
index
idxname
on
tabname(col….)
删除索引:drop
index
idxname
注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
9、说明:
创建视图:create
view
viewname
as
select
statement
删除视图:drop
view
viewname
10、说明:几个简单的基本的sql语句
选择:select
*
from
table1
where
范围
插入:insert
into
table1(field1,field2)
values(value1,value2)
删除:delete
from
table1
where
范围
更新:update
table1
set
field1=value1
where
范围
查找:select
*
from
table1
where
field1
like
’%value1%’
---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
排序:select
*
from
table1
order
by
field1,field2
[desc]
总数:select
count
*
as
totalcount
from
table1
求和:select
sum(field1)
as
sumvalue
from
table1
平均:select
avg(field1)
as
avgvalue
from
table1
最大:select
max(field1)
as
maxvalue
from
table1
最小:select
min(field1)
as
minvalue
from
table1
首先,页面1中用表单提交数据你要查询的数据代码参考:<form action="对应的servlet类" metohd="post" name="form1">
接着,建立一个selvet类,继承HttpServlet,在selvet类的doPost()方法里写入查询数据库的代码,主要利用request来获取页面1中的参数,通过reponse来给页面2传输数据库查询的结果
代码参考:
Connection con=null
Statement stmt=null
ResultSet rs=null
String name=request.getParameter("name")
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver")
con = DriverManager.getConnection( "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:test1", "test","stst")
stmt = conn.createStatement()
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select ename,empno,deptno from emp where empno like \'"+name+"')
reponse.setContentType("text/htmlcharset=GB2312")
PrintWriter out=response.getWritertr()
out.println("<html><body>")
out.print("<table border>")
out.print("<tr><td colspan=8 align=center>用户数据</td></tr>")
out.print("<tr>")
while(rs.next)
{
our.print("<tr>")
our.print("<td>"+rs.getString("ename")+</td>)
our.print("<td>"+rs.getString("emono")+</td>)
our.print("<td>"+rs.getString("depno")+</td>)
our.print("</tr>")
}
out.print("</tr>")
out.print("</table>")
out.print("</body></html>")
out.close()
rs.close()
stmt.close()
con.close()
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