@H_301_1@《MysqL教程MysqL计划任务(事件调度器) Event Scheduler介绍》要点:
本文介绍了MysqL教程MysqL计划任务(事件调度器) Event Scheduler介绍,希望对您有用。如果有疑问,可以联系我们。
要查看当前是否已开启事件调度器,可执行如下sql:MysqL入门
SHOW VARIABLES liKE 'event_scheduler';
或MysqL入门
SELECT @@event_scheduler;
或MysqL入门
SHOW PROCESSList;
若显示:MysqL入门
+-----------------+-------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------+-------+
| event_scheduler | OFF |
+-----------------+-------+
则可执行MysqL入门
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = 1;
或MysqL入门
SET GLOBAL event_scheduler = ON;
来开启,也可以直接在启动命令加上“Cevent_scheduler=1”,例如:MysqL入门
MysqLd ... --event_scheduler=1MysqL入门
my.ini or my.cnf 中的
[MysqLd]
添加 event_scheduler=ONMysqL入门
创建事件(CREATE EVENT)
先来看一下它的语法:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name
ON SCHEDulE schedule
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[ENABLE | disABLE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
DO sql_statement;MysqL入门
schedule:
AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL]
| EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP] [ENDS TIMESTAMP]MysqL入门
INTERVAL:
quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR | MINUTE |
WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE |
DAY_SECOND | HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}MysqL入门
@H_301_1@1)首先来看一个简单的例子来演示每秒插入一条记录到数据表MysqL入门
USE test;
CREATE table aaa (timeline TIMESTAMP);
CREATE EVENT e_test_insert
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 SECOND
DO INSERT INTO test.aaa VALUES (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP);
等待3秒钟后,再执行查询成功.
@H_301_1@2) 5天后清空test表:
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE AT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
@H_301_1@3) 2007年7月20日12点整清空test表:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE AT TIMESTAMP '2007-07-20 12:00:00'
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
@H_301_1@4) 每天定时清空test表:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 DAY
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
@H_301_1@5) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
@H_301_1@6) 每天定时清空test表,5天后停止执行:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
@H_301_1@7) 5天后开启每天定时清空test表,一个月后停止执行:MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 DAY
STARTS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 5 DAY
ENDS CURRENT_TIMESTAMP + INTERVAL 1 MONTH
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]可以设置这个事件是执行一次还是持久执行,默认为NOT PRESERVE.
@H_301_1@8) 每天定时清空test表(只执行一次,任务完成后就终止该事件):MysqL入门
CREATE EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 1 DAY
ON COMPLETION NOT PRESERVE
DO TruncATE table test.aaa;
[ENABLE | disABLE]可是设置该事件创建后状态是否开启或关闭,默认为ENABLE.
[COMMENT ‘comment']可以给该事件加上注释.MysqL入门
修改事件(ALTER EVENT)
ALTER EVENT event_name
[ON SCHEDulE schedule]
[REname TO new_event_name]
[ON COMPLETION [NOT] PRESERVE]
[COMMENT 'comment']
[ENABLE | disABLE]
[DO sql_statement]
1) 临时关闭事件MysqL入门
ALTER EVENT e_test disABLE;
2) 开启事件MysqL入门
ALTER EVENT e_test ENABLE;
3) 将每天清空test表改为5天清空一次:MysqL入门
ALTER EVENT e_test
ON SCHEDulE EVERY 5 DAY;MysqL入门
删除事件(DROP EVENT)
语法很简单,如下所示:MysqL入门
DROP EVENT [IF EXISTS] event_name
例如删除前面创建的e_test事件MysqL入门
DROP EVENT e_test;
当然前提是这个事件存在,否则会产生ERROR 1513 (HY000): UnkNown event错误,因此最好加上IF EXISTSMysqL入门
DROP EVENT IF EXISTS e_test;MysqL入门
总结以上是内存溢出为你收集整理的MYSQL教程MySQL计划任务(事件调度器) Event Scheduler介绍全部内容,希望文章能够帮你解决MYSQL教程MySQL计划任务(事件调度器) Event Scheduler介绍所遇到的程序开发问题。
如果觉得内存溢出网站内容还不错,欢迎将内存溢出网站推荐给程序员好友。
欢迎分享,转载请注明来源:内存溢出
评论列表(0条)