pg里面有一个专门的进程 statistics collector 负责对数据库,表,函数的调用次数进行统计,通过socket与执行查询的进程进行通信,当执行语句的进程,在执行一条语句时,会在执行前,把上条语句的统计信息通过socket发送给 statistics collector 进程,这样做是因为上个事务已经 commit 或 rollback 了,统计的是事务已完成的数量。
statistics collector 进程等待的timeout是2秒,检查是否有统计数据需要接收。在数据库关闭时会把统计信息记录入文件 PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_filename 里,启动时读取
statistics collector 进程显示的全部事结束事物的统计信息,不是实时的,这个进程是pg 的必起进程之一。
/* 统计文件所在的目录 */#define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_filename "global/pgstat.stat"#define PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPfile "global/pgstat.tmp" /*统计文件的内容,先写到 PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_TMPfile,之后改名成 PGSTAT_STAT_PERMANENT_filename 1。常量 PGSTAT_file_FORMAT_ID 2。PgStat_GlobalStats3。每个数据库,后面是表,之后是函数的统计示例如: D PgStat_StatDBEntry (T PgStat_StatTabEntry, T PgStat_StatTabEntry 。。。) (F PgStat_StatFuncEntry, F PgStat_StatFuncEntry 。。。) d*//** Global statistics kept in the stats collector*/typedef struct PgStat_GlobalStats{TimestampTz stats_timestamp;/* time of stats file update */PgStat_Counter timed_checkpoints;PgStat_Counter requested_checkpoints;PgStat_Counter buf_written_checkpoints;PgStat_Counter buf_written_clean;PgStat_Counter maxwritten_clean;PgStat_Counter buf_written_backend;PgStat_Counter buf_fsync_backend;PgStat_Counter buf_alloc;TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;} PgStat_GlobalStats;总结/* ----------* PgStat_StatDBEntryThe collector's data per database* ----------*/typedef struct PgStat_StatDBEntry{OIDdatabaseID;PgStat_Counter n_xact_commit;PgStat_Counter n_xact_rollback;PgStat_Counter n_blocks_fetched;PgStat_Counter n_blocks_hit;PgStat_Counter n_tuples_returned;PgStat_Counter n_tuples_fetched;PgStat_Counter n_tuples_inserted;PgStat_Counter n_tuples_updated;PgStat_Counter n_tuples_deleted;TimestampTz last_autovac_time;PgStat_Counter n_conflict_tablespace;PgStat_Counter n_conflict_lock;PgStat_Counter n_conflict_snapshot;PgStat_Counter n_conflict_bufferpin;PgStat_Counter n_conflict_startup_deadlock;PgStat_Counter n_temp_files;PgStat_Counter n_temp_bytes;PgStat_Counter n_deadlocks;
TimestampTz stat_reset_timestamp;
/* * tables and functions must be last in the struct,because we don't write * the pointers out to the stats file. */HTAB *tables;HTAB *functions;} PgStat_StatDBEntry;
/* ----------* PgStat_StatTabEntryThe collector's data per table (or index)* ----------*/typedef struct PgStat_StatTabEntry{OIDtableID;
PgStat_Counter numscans;
PgStat_Counter tuples_returned;PgStat_Counter tuples_fetched;
PgStat_Counter tuples_inserted;PgStat_Counter tuples_updated;PgStat_Counter tuples_deleted;PgStat_Counter tuples_hot_updated;
PgStat_Counter n_live_tuples;PgStat_Counter n_dead_tuples;PgStat_Counter changes_since_analyze;
PgStat_Counter blocks_fetched;PgStat_Counter blocks_hit;
TimestampTz vacuum_timestamp;/* user initiated vacuum */PgStat_Counter vacuum_count;TimestampTz autovac_vacuum_timestamp;/* autovacuum initiated */PgStat_Counter autovac_vacuum_count;TimestampTz analyze_timestamp;/* user initiated */PgStat_Counter analyze_count;TimestampTz autovac_analyze_timestamp;/* autovacuum initiated */PgStat_Counter autovac_analyze_count;} PgStat_StatTabEntry;
/* ----------* PgStat_StatFuncEntryThe collector's data per function* ----------*/typedef struct PgStat_StatFuncEntry{OIDfunctionID;
PgStat_Counter f_numcalls;
PgStat_Counter f_time;/* times in microseconds */PgStat_Counter f_time_self;} PgStat_StatFuncEntry;
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