SELECT Name FROM Master..SysDatabases ORDER BY Name
2.查询某个数据库中所有的表名:
SELECT Name FROM SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name
3.查询表结构信息:
1 SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else null end) 表名,
2 a.colorder 字段序号,a.name 字段名,
3 (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,
4 (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects
5 WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes
6 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
7 (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys
8 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
9 (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))
10 AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数,
11 COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,
12 isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,
13 isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明]
14 FROM syscolumns a
15 left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
16 inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
17 left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
18 left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
19 left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0
20 where b.name is not null
21 --WHERE d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
22 order by a.id,a.colorder
---找出这个表中所有类型为varchar型的字段---不知道你的str型需要对应哪几种类型,只以varchar型为例,其他类型可以查找systypes
---将所需要的type添加到最后的type筛选语句中
select t2.name from
(
---找到主键为aaa,并且与表中aaa字段的外键相对应的表
select b.id
from
(
---找出表1中aaa外键所对应的主表和主键
select rkeyid,rkey
from
(
---找出表1中的所有外键
select a.id,b.* from sysobjects a inner join sysforeignkeys b
on a.id=b.fkeyid
where xtype='U' and name='表1'
)c
inner join
(
---找出aaa字段所在的所有表
select id from syscolumns
where name='aaa'
)d
on c.id=d.id
)a
inner join
(
---找出aaa字段所在的所有表
select id from syscolumns
where name='aaa'
)b
on a.rkeyid=b.id
)t1
inner join syscolumns t2
on t1.id=t2.id
where t2.type=39
回答修改:
根据需求,修改如下
declare @name varchar(255)
---找出主表的名字
set @name=
(select t2.name from
(---找出SampleDetails中的lngYyGlAID外键所对应的主表
---有可能SampleDetails中不只有一个外键
---如果确定只有一个外键,不用和d相交
select rkeyid
from
(
---找出SampleDetails中的所有外键
select a.id,b.* from sysobjects a inner join sysforeignkeys b
on a.id=b.fkeyid
where xtype='U' and name='SampleDetails'
)c
inner join
(
---找出lngYyGlAID字段所在的所有表
select id from syscolumns
where name='lngYyGlAID'
)d
on c.id=d.id)t1
inner join
sysobjects t2
on t1.rkeyid=t2.id)
---从主表中查出strcode字段的所有信息
declare @sql varchar(255)
set @sql='select strCode from '+@name
exec(@sql)
使用【游标】可以辅助实现一行一行地遍历某个数据库表中的所有行。例如在Oracle数据库中:
declare
sname varchar2( 20)--声明变量
cursor student_cursor is select sname from student --声明指向表student的【游标】
begin
open student_cursor--打开游标
fetch student_cursor into sname --获取游标的当前指向值,使游标指针往下移动
while student_cursor%found --判断游标指针是否指向某行记录,即是否已遍历完全表
loop--循环遍历
dbms_output.put_line ('学生姓名' ||sname )--输出当前遍历访问的行记录信息
fetch student_cursor into sname--获取游标的当前指向值,使游标指针往下移动
end loop--循环体结束
close student_cursor--关闭游标,对应前面open *** 作
end
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