zabbix rpm安装的怎么没有zabbix

yum和rpm安装zabbix 2.0.9，从2.0.4开始zabbix官方提供了从rpm包和yum仓库安装的方法，近来有空特地参考了官方文档进行了尝试，安装过程记录如下

1、安装zabbix 官方的软件配置仓库包

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/2.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-2.0-1.el6.noarch.rpm

2、安装zabbix server mysql php 等

yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

结果如下（根据机型系统不同显示或有不同）：

Installed:

libjpeg-turbo.x86_64 0:1.2.1-1.el6 zabbix-server-mysql.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6 zabbix-web-mysql.noarch 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Dependency Installed:

OpenIPMI-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.16-14.el6 fping.x86_64 0:2.4b2-16.el6iksemel.x86_64 0:1.4-2.el6

libXpm.x86_64 0:3.5.10-2.el6 lm_sensors-libs.x86_64 0:3.1.1-17.el6 net-snmp.x86_64 1:5.5-44.el6_4.4

net-snmp-libs.x86_64 1:5.5-44.el6_4.4 php.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4php-bcmath.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4

php-cli.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4php-common.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-gd.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4

php-mbstring.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-mysql.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4 php-pdo.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4

php-xml.x86_64 0:5.3.3-23.el6_4unixODBC.x86_64 0:2.2.14-12.el6_3 zabbix.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6

zabbix-server.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6 zabbix-web.noarch 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Replaced:

libjpeg.x86_64 0:6b-46.el6

3、安装agent

yum install zabbix-agent -y

结果如下：

Installed:

zabbix-agent.x86_64 0:2.0.9-1.el6

Complete!

4、创建zabbix 数据库（mysql）

4、1 安装mysql等（如果已安装请略过）

yum -y install mysql-server mysql mysql-dev

结果：

Installed:

mysql-server.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4

Dependency Installed:

perl-DBD-MySQL.x86_64 0:4.013-3.el6

Updated:

mysql.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4

Dependency Updated:

mysql-devel.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4 mysql-libs.x86_64 0:5.1.69-1.el6_4

Complete!

4、2 启动mysql

service mysqld start

首次启动显示：

Initializing MySQL database: Installing MySQL system tables...

OK

Filling help tables...

OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy

support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !

To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h h210 password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:

/usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test

databases and anonymous user created by default. This is

strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:

cd /usr /usr/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl

cd /usr/mysql-test perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems with the /usr/bin/mysqlbug script!

[ OK ]

Starting mysqld: [ OK ]

4、3 创建库和导入

创建

mysql -uroot

mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix'

mysql>exit

导入模式和数据

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-2.0.9/create

mysql -uroot zabbix <schema.sql

mysql -uroot zabbix <images.sql

mysql -uroot zabbix <data.sql

5、启动zabbix-server 进程

编辑配置文件zabbix_server.conf

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

保证下列配置，保存退出

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

启动

service zabbix-server start

6、配置zabbix web前端

6、1 配置php

vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

保证如下设置

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

6、2 启动apache

service httpd start

6、3 登录zabbix web前端

浏览器输入 http://serverip/zabbix进入最后的检查和配置

配置完成登录系统默认admin/zabbix

7、启动zabbix server上的zabbix_agentd

zabbix_agentd

默认Zabbix配置文件会自动生成到/etc下面的，如果没有，就有可能默认安装到其他目录了，如/opt下面。

具体参考配置教程

1、zabbix server端的配置在进行源码安装zabbix时已经配置好了，具体要配置的参数如下：

ListenPort=10051

server服务的监听端口，默认是10051

DBHost=localhost 数据库IP地址

DBName=zabbix 数据库名称

DBUser=zabbix 数据库用户名

DBPassword=zabbix 数据库密码

DBPort=3306 数据库端口，默认是3306

ListenIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.10.10

zabbix server ip地址复制代码

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=10051DBHost=localhost 数据库ip地址

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

DBPort=3306

ListenIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.10.10

zabbix server ip地址复制代码刚刚开始需要关注的是这些，后面再补充。

还有个：zabbix运行脚本存放路径，这个也在/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

配置文件里配置，默认地址是：AlertScriptsPath=${datadir}/zabbix/alertscripts

zabbix_agent 客户端配置，服务端在源码安装时已经进行了，批量部署的话不建议客户端使用源码安装，推荐使用rpm包安装，可以使用zabbix官方提供的rpm路径：

repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/修改Agent配置文件 zabbix agent的配置很简单，只需要修改zabbix agent配置文件中的Server、ServerActive和Hostname这三项即可。

其中Server、ServerActive是zabbix server服务器的IP地址，Hostname是被监控端的IP地址，如下：复制代码#

sed -i "s/Server\=127.0.0.1/Server\=127.0.0.1,192.168.30.130/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# sed -i "s/ServerActive\=127.0.0.1/ServerActive\=192.168.30.130:10051/g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# sed -i "s#tmp/zabbix_agentd.log#var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log#g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

# sed -i "#UnsafeUserParameters=0#aUnsafeUserParameters=1\n" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

复制代码拷贝 Agent 启动脚本复制代码

# mkdir /var/log/zabbix

# chown zabbix.zabbix /var/log/zabbix # cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/

# chmod 755/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd # sed -i "s#BASEDIR=/usr/local

#BASEDIR=/usr/#g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

复制代码设置Agent开机启动

# chkconfig zabbix_agentd on

# servicezabbix_agentdstart在Server端使用以下命令测试是否能连接到Agent端：[root@localhost ~]# /usr/local/zabbix/bin/zabbix_get -s 192.168.217.139 -p 10050 -k "system.uptime"17340

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