SQL数据库,查询包含列(字段,如名称)的数据库中的所有表的步骤如下:需要准备的材料是:计算机,sql finder。
1,首先,打开sql查询器并连接到相应的数据连接,例如测试库。
2,单击“查询”按钮并键入:select table_name来自information_schema.columns,其中table_schema =“test”和column_name =“name”。
3,单击“运行”按钮,将查询符合条件的表名称。
4,将查询调整为:选择'store'作为table_name,`name`来自商店,其中`name` =“A”union all选择'stu'作为table_name,`name`来自stu where`name` =“A”Union所有选择'test'作为table_name,`name`来测试`name` =“A”,单击“运行”按钮查找名称为'A'的表的名称。
1.查询数据库中的所有数据库名:SELECT Name FROM Master..SysDatabases ORDER BY Name
2.查询某个数据库中所有的表名:
SELECT Name FROM SysObjects Where XType='U' ORDER BY Name
3.查询表结构信息:
1 SELECT (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else null end) 表名,
2 a.colorder 字段序号,a.name 字段名,
3 (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) 标识,
4 (case when (SELECT count(*) FROM sysobjects
5 WHERE (name in (SELECT name FROM sysindexes
6 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
7 (SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys
8 WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
9 (SELECT colid FROM syscolumns WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name)))))))
10 AND (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) 主键,b.name 类型,a.length 占用字节数,
11 COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as 长度,
12 isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as 小数位数,(case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) 允许空,
13 isnull(e.text,'') 默认值,isnull(g.[value], ' ') AS [说明]
14 FROM syscolumns a
15 left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
16 inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
17 left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
18 left join sys.extended_properties g on a.id=g.major_id AND a.colid=g.minor_id
19 left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.class and f.minor_id=0
20 where b.name is not null
21 --WHERE d.name='要查询的表' --如果只查询指定表,加上此条件
22 order by a.id,a.colorder
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