GRE整体看更像一个逻辑考试,Verbal不是光背单词就够的,写作也不是语言好就可以高枕无忧的。
事实上,很多语言不错的同学,写作分数也不过4分(他们是可以拿到45或者更高的分数的)。那问题出在哪呢?就是他们写作的逻辑不够严谨。
相较与有固定攻击套路的Argument来讲,Issue更让人头疼。
同学们需要根据题目中简单的1-2句话,展开一个长达450-500词的讨论。在这个过程中,逻辑是很多同学的失分项。
接下来,我们拿一个真题为例,和大家一起来剖析一下GRE Issue的写作逻辑。
Issue 66All parents should be required to volunteer time to their children's school
看到这道题目,很多同学不假思索就开始讨论对家长和学生的影响。但事实上,这道题目的切入点可以做的更好。
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首先,我们来判断公式,这道题目属于N应该做某事。那N是谁呢
题目中说parents should be required,那么N就是发出require这个动作的主体—学校。
所以我们首先应该讨论这么做对学校有什么影响。
然后再另起一段去讨论对parents and students的影响是什么。最后写让步或反驳段就可以了。
这样写的好处是我们可以意识到家长是被要求的,那为什么会有这样的要求,一定会去学校有好处的。这样我们整篇文章的论述角度就会更加完整。
我们想好思路之后,就可以开始构思具体的写作大纲啦。
IntroductionSome people advocate that educational institutions should require parents to spend much time on serving their children’s schools From my perspective, this is an insightful proposal
开头段只要清晰表明自己的观点就好啦。字数不宜过多。
Main Paragraph1,Only by involving parents in the operation of their children’s schools can schools fulfill their social responsibilities
第一个中心段落讨论对学校或政府的影响—中心句千万不要写太多的细节,只要笼统概括这段话的主要内容就可以了。
在这里,我们需要强调要求家长服务学校对学校是有好处的—可以帮助学校更好的承担起他们的社会责任。那他们的社会责任具体是什么呢,可以放到reasoning部分展开论述。
2, Parents will also benefit from spending sometime time participating in some volunteer activities held by their children’s schools
中心句简明扼要提及我们的核心内容—家长会从中受益。但不需要具体写有什么好处,这部分内容放到后面去具体解释。
3,However, those volunteer activities should not be a heavy burden for parents who might be busy at work
让步可以对题目中做事情的程度进行限定—时间不宜过长。家长们也有自己的工作和事情要做。
ConclusionIn sum, the above benefits brought by encouraging parents to spend some time on their children’s schools convince me that this is an insightful and reasonable advice for schools
简单重申自己的整体逻辑
——————————
这样我们的三个核心段落就写完,下面来给大家看一下整篇文章的逻辑链条
大家会发现,在我们的核心段落,我们是按照总分这个逻辑来写的。
先给出结果—对学校好,对家长好;然后再展开细节论述,最后引出具有针对性的例子和分析。
通过对这道题目的分析,我想再次和大家强调,对于GRE写作想考40的同学来讲,在语言上我们能把话说清楚就够了,不用多么华丽。
而在逻辑结构上,我们一定要把保证从多个角度,精准地对题目展开全面的剖析。中心句可以在整体上概括那一段的核心内容。每一个中心段落都给人一种抽丝剥茧的感觉。
想要Issue拿高分,大家就需要展示出自己强大的推导能力,可以做到自圆其说。
为了保证大家对于每一道题目都可以展开类似这样总分的论述,我为大家总结出了五种逻辑公式。
只要大家可以熟悉掌握这5种公式的拆分思路,issue分分钟可以拿到4,0的分数,那大家写作总分上4就指日可待啦。
得逻辑者得4+,欢迎同学们跟我一起来理清GRE写作逻辑。
1 帮我写一篇英语Memo
The english training program will start from 25th May and last for a week, Mike,joan and Maria in export depeartment should attend the program learning about business spoken english and how to write correct and effective emails to foreign clients。
2 求英语高手帮忙写一篇有关Memo英语作文President Mwai Kibaki said Obama's win was a re-affirmation of confidence in Obama's leadership and wished him for his second term with prayers for God's blessings "On behalf of the Government and people of Kenya and on my own behalf I convey our congratulations to you, for your well deserved victory I mend the American people for showing their confidence in your leadership Kenya, as always is proud of our association with you We look forward to the deepening of relations beeen our o countries during your second term in office," Prime Minister Raila Odinga also congratulated Obama saying: "Mr Obama's success is particularly resonant in Africa this morning because not only is he an African American but the first American of immediate African descendant to have not only ascended to but succeeded in the most powerful and challenging office in the world" He added that the result would invigorate Obama's global supporters Vice-President Kalonzo Mysoka and Deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi were also effusive in praise with Mudavadi saying: "He has made history as one of a few sitting presidents to be re-elected in America against a background of a poorly performing economy His resilience is a lesson in how to turn adversity into opportunity;" he also congratulated Romney for his mature petition and conceding defeat honorably, while also calling on Kenyan political aspirants to emulate such manners in politics: "Elections and victory should be a celebration of the spirit of renewal rather than a contest for alienation of segments of society I must applaud the o gentlemen and American voters for their sense of decency during campaigns and in both victory and defeat。
3 请英语高手写一份Memo,急用 谢谢我这里为了礼貌用的是写信的格式,但是如果你要弄得更像memo的格式,去掉头尾即可。
如果还有不满意的请留言提出以便改正,希望对你有帮助Dear Mr Bowers,Greetings! This is just a memo to remind you on the specifics of your trip to Beijing1 The time of travel will be from October first to October fifth 2 The transportation fee for the both of you is 2500 RMB 3A room at a four-star hotel near the Beijing train station has been reserved for you and it costs 350 RMB a night4 The departure times for the train is September 30th, 7 PM (from Shanghai) and October first, 6 AM (from Beijing)Have a nice trip,Rome Smith。
4 求写篇memo首先,我们要了解一篇memo的基本格式: MEMORANDUM From: Olive HR Manager To: All staff Date: 12 June, 2008 Subject: Appointment of Francisco Here we announce the appointment of Mrs Francisco as our new Sales Manager of the Headquarter She will be starting her job next Monday morning There will be a all wele party by 9:00 that day so everyone please be on time 其次,写一篇作文,我们说任何形式的BEC作文,都要考虑如下因素: Who is going to read my memo What has the reader already known about this What does the reader need to know How is the reader going to respond my memo? 第三,memo尽量使用短句,这样表达清晰,结构紧凑。
第四,字数超,memo使用词汇要简短干练,确保大家都看得懂。 第五,写memo前要考虑清楚字句的组织,用精练的语言,有头有尾地把memo完成。
请采纳 谢谢。
5 求帮忙写一篇英文memoSubject: About Halloween From: Emily, Manager of Staff Relationship DepartmentMemo content:Halloween is ing! Next Monday (Oct 31) is Halloween There will be candles and other holiday staff in pany's lounge Everyone please wear Halloween costumes to work to create a better holiday atmosphere But please be aware of pany's OHS standards For any question about proper clothing, please consult at the manager's office。
6 如何写MEMO2列出所有的关键词?3找出提示文中的逻辑关系?4选择风格、内容和连接词?5检查(格式、词汇和表达、内容信息、简洁与否)?排版:?空格(行)、大写字体、主(副)题、字体、下划线、数字、标题、小标题 、BULLETS?掌握了以上要点,一篇好的MEMO就能呈现出来了?EXAMPL:Mr Conrad Krauze, Managing Director of Granby Plastics, New Jersey, USA, asks you to write a memo to Mrs Fay Molloy of the Derby UK branch of Granby Plastics He says, "Send it to her by fax Tell her that I confirm my e-mail of yesterday I shall be visiting England in July Derby will be visited on the 18th of that month about 1030 certainly in the morning on reflection it could be closer to 1100 The most important thing is that I shall have Miss Mary Bannon, the new Sales Director, with me I shall want a tour of the branch and lunch Miss Bannon will want to meet the sales staff informally Ask Mrs Molloy to confirm by return fax that she has received the memo"。
7 求英语高手帮忙写一篇有关Memo英语作文President Mwai Kibaki said Obama's win was a re-affirmation of confidence in Obama's leadership and wished him for his second term with prayers for God's blessings "On behalf of the Government and people of Kenya and on my own behalf I convey our congratulations to you, for your well deserved victory I mend the American people for showing their confidence in your leadership Kenya, as always is proud of our association with you We look forward to the deepening of relations beeen our o countries during your second term in office," Prime Minister Raila Odinga also congratulated Obama saying: "Mr Obama's success is particularly resonant in Africa this morning because not only is he an African American but the first American of immediate African descendant to have not only ascended to but succeeded in the most powerful and challenging office in the world" He added that the result would invigorate Obama's global supporters Vice-President Kalonzo Mysoka and Deputy Prime Minister Musalia Mudavadi were also effusive in praise with Mudavadi saying: "He has made history as one of a few sitting presidents to be re-elected in America against a background of a poorly performing economy His resilience is a lesson in how to turn adversity into opportunity;" he also congratulated Romney for his mature petition and conceding defeat honorably, while also calling on Kenyan political aspirants to emulate such manners in politics: "Elections and victory should be a celebration of the spirit of renewal rather than a contest for alienation of segments of society I must applaud the o gentlemen and American voters for their sense of decency during campaigns and in both victory and defeat。
8 请英语高手帮写一篇memo啊Dear boss,
I am afraid that I've got a quite bad cold and would appreciate your approval for a day's sick leave tomorrow
Many thanks in advance
Yours sincerely,
xxx
Dear xxx,
Yours well noted and I hope you could get well soon Your application for the sick leave is fine with me
Take good care of yourself and see you the day after tomorrow
Good luck!
Best regards/xxx
9 求一英语memoMEMO
August 16, 2005
To: The leader of student service department
From: Li Ming
Subject: Telephone
Dear Sir,
I would like to remind you that we are in want of a telephone for each dormitory As a university student, we need to cope with the daily increasing munications with teachers, friends and people outside the campus
We need a telephone to get and send message, which is important for us Though most of us have mobile phones and e-mail address, a telephone in the dormitory is after all the most convenient and cheapest tool of munication I hope that you will pay attention to this problem and solve it as soon as possible
Regards
Yours,
Li Ming
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