如何建立数据库

手工创建数据库的全部脚本及说明

系统环境：

1、 *** 作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M

2、数据库： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版

3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE

建库步骤：

1、手工创建相关目录

D:\Oracle\admin\test

D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc

D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump

D:\Oracle\admin\test\create

D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp

D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile

D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump

D:\Oracle\oradata\test

D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive

2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：

3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，

内容：IFILE= 'D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora '

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora

命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5

5、通过oradim.exe命令，在服务里生成一个新的实例管理服务，启动方式为手工

set ORACLE_SID=test

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora "

6、生成各种数据库对象

D:\>svrmgrl

--创建数据库

connect INTERNAL/oracle

startup nomount pfile= "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora "

CREATE DATABASE test

LOGFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log ' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log ' SIZE 2048K,

'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log ' SIZE 2048K

MAXLOGFILES 32

MAXLOGMEMBERS 2

MAXLOGHISTORY 1

DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf ' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MAXDATAFILES 254

MAXINSTANCES 1

CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK

控制文件、日志文件在上面语句执行时生成

connect INTERNAL/oracle

--修改系统表空间

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50)

ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K

--创建回滚表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf ' SIZE 256M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K

MINIMUM EXTENT 512K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096)

--创建用户表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf ' SIZE 128M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0)

--创建临时表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf ' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K

MINIMUM EXTENT 64K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY

--创建工具表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf ' SIZE 64M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K

MINIMUM EXTENT 32K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0)

--创建索引表空间

CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf ' SIZE 32M REUSE

AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K

MINIMUM EXTENT 128K

DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0)

--创建回滚段

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K )

--使回滚段在线

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23 " ONLINE

ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24 " ONLINE

--修改sys用户的临时表空间为TEMP

alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP

--创建数据字典表

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql

connect system/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql

exit

--生成SQL*Plus帮助系统

sqlplus SYSTEM/manager

@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql

exit

--修改system用户默认表空间和临时表空间

svrmgrl

connect internal/oracle

alter user system default tablespace TOOLS

alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP

exit

7、将test实例启动服务设置成自动启动方式

D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto

用SQLServer2000或是2005的版本都可以

这是2000的下载地址

http://so.xunlei.com/search?search=SQLserver2000%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%88&restype=-1&sortby=7&suffix=&lrc=false&page=1&id=2

这是2005版的地址

http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/details.aspx?FamilyID=220549b5-0b07-4448-8848-dcc397514b41&DisplayLang=zh-cn

希望是你想要的

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