package com.cai.jdbc
import java.sql.Connection
import java.sql.DriverManager
import java.util.Properties
public class ConnectionUtil {
/**
* 1
*在方法中固化连接参数
* @return 数据库连接
*/
public Connection getConnection(){
Connection conn = null
try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stud", "root", "root")
return conn
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 2
*通过方法参数方式传递连接参数
* @return 数据库连接
*/
public Connection getConnection(String driver, String url, String user, String password){
Connection conn = null
try{
Class.forName(driver)
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)
return conn
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
/**
* 3
*通过properties配置文件的方式灵活配置连接参数,properties中的属性名固化
* @return 数据库连接
*/
public Connection openConnection(){
Connection conn = null
String driver = ""
String url = ""
String user = ""
String password = ""
Properties props = new Properties()
try{
props.load(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("DBConfig.properties"))
driver = props.getProperty("driver")
url = props.getProperty("url")
user = props.getProperty("user")
password = props.getProperty("password")
Class.forName(driver)
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password)
return conn
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
return null
}
public static void main(String []args){
ConnectionUtil cu = new ConnectionUtil()
System.out.println("1、---->" + cu.getConnection())
System.out.println("2、---->" + cu.getConnection("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver",
"jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stud", "root", "root"))
System.out.println("3、---->" + cu.openConnection())
}
}
连接上数据库就可以 *** 作数据了,在写sql语句 根据sql执行就有返回相应字段值了
Java获取数据库的表中各字段的字段名,代码如下:1
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import java.sql.Connection
import java.sql.DriverManager
import java.sql.ResultSet
import java.sql.PreparedStatement
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData
import java.sql.SQLException
public class TestDemo {
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection conn = null
try {
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver")
String url = "jdbc:mysql://数据库IP地址:3306/数据库名称"
String user = "数据库用户名"
String pass = "数据库用户密码"
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, pass)
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
return conn
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = getConnection()
String sql = "select * from AccessType"
PreparedStatement stmt
try {
stmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql)
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql)
ResultSetMetaData data = rs.getMetaData()
for (int i = 1i <= data.getColumnCount()i++) {
// 获得所有列的数目及实际列数
int columnCount = data.getColumnCount()
// 获得指定列的列名
String columnName = data.getColumnName(i)
// 获得指定列的列值
int columnType = data.getColumnType(i)
// 获得指定列的数据类型名
String columnTypeName = data.getColumnTypeName(i)
// 所在的Catalog名字
String catalogName = data.getCatalogName(i)
// 对应数据类型的类
String columnClassName = data.getColumnClassName(i)
// 在数据库中类型的最大字符个数
int columnDisplaySize = data.getColumnDisplaySize(i)
// 默认的列的标题
String columnLabel = data.getColumnLabel(i)
// 获得列的模式
String schemaName = data.getSchemaName(i)
// 某列类型的精确度(类型的长度)
int precision = data.getPrecision(i)
// 小数点后的位数
int scale = data.getScale(i)
// 获取某列对应的表名
String tableName = data.getTableName(i)
// 是否自动递增
boolean isAutoInctement = data.isAutoIncrement(i)
// 在数据库中是否为货币型
boolean isCurrency = data.isCurrency(i)
// 是否为空
int isNullable = data.isNullable(i)
// 是否为只读
boolean isReadOnly = data.isReadOnly(i)
// 能否出现在where中
boolean isSearchable = data.isSearchable(i)
System.out.println(columnCount)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的字段名称:" + columnName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的类型,返回SqlType中的编号:"+ columnType)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的数据类型名:" + columnTypeName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "所在的Catalog名字:"+ catalogName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应数据类型的类:"+ columnClassName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中类型的最大字符个数:"+ columnDisplaySize)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的默认的列的标题:" + columnLabel)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "的模式:" + schemaName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "类型的精确度(类型的长度):" + precision)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "小数点后的位数:" + scale)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "对应的表名:" + tableName)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否自动递增:" + isAutoInctement)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "在数据库中是否为货币型:" + isCurrency)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为空:" + isNullable)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "是否为只读:" + isReadOnly)
System.out.println("获得列" + i + "能否出现在where中:"+ isSearchable)
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
}
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