方法一:T-SQL递归查询
with Dep as
(
select Id,DeptCode,DeptName from Department where Id=1
union all
select d.Id,d.DeptCode,d.DeptName from Dep
inner join Department d on dep.Id = d.ParentDeptId
)
select * from Dep
方法二:PL/SQL递归查询
select Id,DeptCode,DeptName
from Department
start with Id = 1
connect by prior Id = ParentDeptId
用sql语句查询数据库,ms sql server
1、查询所有表
select [id], [name] from [sysobjects] where [type] = 'u' order by [name]
2、查询所有数据库
3、select [name] from [sysdatabases] order by [name]
查询表中字段
select [name] from [syscolumns] where [name] = 'tableXXX'order by [colid]
oracle
1、查找表的所有索引(包括索引名,类型,构成列):
select t.*,i.index_type from user_ind_columns t,user_indexes i where t.index_name = i.index_name and t.table_name = i.table_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表
2、查找表的主键(包括名称,构成列):
select cu.* from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'P' and au.table_name = 要查询的表
3、查找表的唯一性约束(包括名称,构成列):
select column_name from user_cons_columns cu, user_constraints au where cu.constraint_name = au.constraint_name and au.constraint_type = 'U' and au.table_name = 要查询的表
4、查找表的外键(包括名称,引用表的表名和对应的键名,下面是分成多步查询):
select * from user_constraints c where c.constraint_type = 'R' and c.table_name = 要查询的表
查询外键约束的列名:
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键名称
查询引用表的键的列名:
select * from user_cons_columns cl where cl.constraint_name = 外键引用表的键名
5、查询表的所有列及其属性
select t.*,c.COMMENTS from user_tab_columns t,user_col_comments c where t.table_name = c.table_name and t.column_name = c.column_name and t.table_name = 要查询的表
6、查询所有表
select* from tabs
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