用java怎么获取ftp上的文件

用java怎么获取ftp上的文件,第1张

public class FtpClientUtil {

FtpClient ftpClient

private String server

private int port

private String userName

private String userPassword

public FtpClientUtil(String server,int port,String userName,String userPassword)

{

this.server=server

this.port=port

this.userName=userName

this.userPassword=userPassword

}

/**

* 链接到服务器

* @return

*/

public boolean open()

{

if(ftpClient!=null&&ftpClient.serverIsOpen())

return true

try

{

ftpClient= new FtpClient()

ftpClient.openServer(server,port)

ftpClient.login(userName, userPassword)

ftpClient.binary()

return true

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

ftpClient=null

return false

}

}

public boolean cd(String dir){

boolean f = false

try {

ftpClient.cd(dir)

} catch (IOException e) {

Logs.error(e.toString())

return f

}

return true

}

/**

* 上传文件到FTP服务器

* @param localPathAndFileName 本地文件目录和文件名

* @param ftpFileName 上传后的文件名

* @param ftpDirectory FTP目录如:/path1/pathb2/,如果目录不存在回自动创建目录

* @throws Exception

*/

public boolean upload(String localDirectoryAndFileName,String ftpFileName,String ftpDirectory)throws Exception {

if(!open())

return false

FileInputStream is=null

TelnetOutputStream os=null

try

{

char ch = ' '

if (ftpDirectory.length() >0)

ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1)

for (ch == '/' || ch == '\\'ch = ftpDirectory.charAt(ftpDirectory.length() - 1))

ftpDirectory = ftpDirectory.substring(0, ftpDirectory.length() - 1)

int slashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(47)

int backslashIndex = ftpDirectory.indexOf(92)

int index = slashIndex

String dirall = ftpDirectory

if (backslashIndex != -1 &&(index == -1 || index >backslashIndex))

index = backslashIndex

String directory = ""

while (index != -1) {

if (index >0) {

String dir = dirall.substring(0, index)

directory = directory + "/" + dir

ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + directory + "\r\n")

ftpClient.readServerResponse()

}

dirall = dirall.substring(index + 1)

slashIndex = dirall.indexOf(47)

backslashIndex = dirall.indexOf(92)

index = slashIndex

if (backslashIndex != -1 &&(index == -1 || index >backslashIndex))

index = backslashIndex

}

ftpClient.sendServer("XMKD " + ftpDirectory + "\r\n")

ftpClient.readServerResponse()

os = ftpClient.put(ftpDirectory + "/"

+ ftpFileName)

File file_in = new File(localDirectoryAndFileName)

is = new FileInputStream(file_in)

byte bytes[] = new byte[1024]

int i

while ((i = is.read(bytes)) != -1)

os.write(bytes, 0, i)

//清理垃圾

return true

}

catch(Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

return false

}

finally

{

if (is != null)

is.close()

if (os != null)

os.close()

}

}

/**

* 从FTP服务器上下载文件并返回下载文件长度

* @param ftpDirectoryAndFileName

* @param localDirectoryAndFileName

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

public long download(String ftpDirectoryAndFileName,String localDirectoryAndFileName)throws Exception

{

long result = 0

if(!open())

return result

TelnetInputStream is = null

FileOutputStream os = null

try

{

is = ftpClient.get(ftpDirectoryAndFileName)

java.io.File outfile = new java.io.File(localDirectoryAndFileName)

os = new FileOutputStream(outfile)

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

int c

while ((c = is.read(bytes)) != -1)

{

os.write(bytes, 0, c)

result = result + c

}

}

catch (Exception e)

{

throw e

}

finally

{

if (is != null)

is.close()

if (os != null)

os.close()

}

return result

}

/**

* 返回FTP目录下的文件列表

* @param ftpDirectory

* @return

*/

public List<String>getFileNameList(String ftpDirectory)

{

List<String>list = new ArrayList<String>()

if(!open())

return list

try

{

DataInputStream dis = new DataInputStream(ftpClient.nameList(ftpDirectory))

String filename = ""

while((filename=dis.readLine())!=null)

{

list.add(filename)

}

} catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace()

}

return list

}

/**

* 删除FTP上的文件

* @param ftpDirAndFileName

*/

public boolean deleteFile(String ftpDirAndFileName)

{

if(!open())

return false

ftpClient.sendServer("DELE "+ftpDirAndFileName+"\r\n")

return true

}

/**

* 删除FTP目录

* @param ftpDirectory

*/

public boolean deleteDirectory(String ftpDirectory)

{

if(!open())

return false

ftpClient.sendServer("XRMD "+ftpDirectory+"\r\n")

return true

}

/**

* 关闭链接

*/

public void close()

{

try

{

if(ftpClient!=null&&ftpClient.serverIsOpen())

ftpClient.closeServer()

}catch(Exception e)

{

}

}

}望采纳,谢谢。

拿去用吧。

package com.weixin.util

import java.io.File

import java.io.FileOutputStream

import java.io.IOException

import java.io.InputStream

import java.io.OutputStream

import java.io.PrintWriter

import java.io.RandomAccessFile

import org.apache.commons.net.PrintCommandListener

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply

import com.weixin.constant.DownloadStatus

import com.weixin.constant.UploadStatus

/**

 * 支持断点续传的FTP实用类

 * @version 0.1 实现基本断点上传下载

 * @version 0.2 实现上传下载进度汇报

 * @version 0.3 实现中文目录创建及中文文件创建,添加对于中文的支持

 */

public class ContinueFTP {

public FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient()

public ContinueFTP(){

//设置将过程中使用到的命令输出到控制台

this.ftpClient.addProtocolCommandListener(new PrintCommandListener(new PrintWriter(System.out)))

}

/**

 * 连接到FTP服务器

 * @param hostname 主机名

 * @param port 端口

 * @param username 用户名

 * @param password 密码

 * @return 是否连接成功

 * @throws IOException

 */

public boolean connect(String hostname,int port,String username,String password) throws IOException{

ftpClient.connect(hostname, port)

ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK")

if(FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())){

if(ftpClient.login(username, password)){

return true

}

}

disconnect()

return false

}

/**

 * 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,上传百分比汇报

 * @param remote 远程文件路径

 * @param local 本地文件路径

 * @return 上传的状态

 * @throws IOException

 */

public DownloadStatus download(String remote,String local) throws IOException{

//设置被动模式

ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode()

//设置以二进制方式传输

ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)

DownloadStatus result

//检查远程文件是否存在

FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

if(files.length != 1){

System.out.println("远程文件不存在")

return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist

}

long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize()

File f = new File(local)

//本地存在文件,进行断点下载

if(f.exists()){

long localSize = f.length()

//判断本地文件大小是否大于远程文件大小

if(localSize >= lRemoteSize){

System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止")

return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote

}

//进行断点续传,并记录状态

FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f,true)

ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize)

InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

long step = lRemoteSize /100

long process=localSize /step

int c

while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes,0,c)

localSize+=c

long nowProcess = localSize /step

if(nowProcess > process){

process = nowProcess

if(process % 10 == 0)

System.out.println("下载进度:"+process)

//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

}

}

in.close()

out.close()

boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand()

if(isDo){

result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success

}else {

result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed

}

}else {

OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f)

InputStream in= ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

long step = lRemoteSize /100

long process=0

long localSize = 0L

int c

while((c = in.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes, 0, c)

localSize+=c

long nowProcess = localSize /step

if(nowProcess > process){

process = nowProcess

if(process % 10 == 0)

System.out.println("下载进度:"+process)

//TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

}

}

in.close()

out.close()

boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand()

if(upNewStatus){

result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success

}else {

result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed

}

}

return result

}

/**

 * 上传文件到FTP服务器,支持断点续传

 * @param local 本地文件名称,绝对路径

 * @param remote 远程文件路径,使用/home/directory1/subdirectory/file.ext 按照Linux上的路径指定方式,支持多级目录嵌套,支持递归创建不存在的目录结构

 * @return 上传结果

 * @throws IOException

 */

public UploadStatus upload(String local,String remote) throws IOException{

//设置PassiveMode传输

ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode()

//设置以二进制流的方式传输

ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)

ftpClient.setControlEncoding("GBK")

UploadStatus result

//对远程目录的处理

String remoteFileName = remote

if(remote.contains("/")){

remoteFileName = remote.substring(remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1)

//创建服务器远程目录结构,创建失败直接返回

if(CreateDirecroty(remote, ftpClient)==UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail){

return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail

}

}

//检查远程是否存在文件

FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remoteFileName.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

if(files.length == 1){

long remoteSize = files[0].getSize()

File f = new File(local)

long localSize = f.length()

if(remoteSize==localSize){

return UploadStatus.File_Exits

}else if(remoteSize > localSize){

return UploadStatus.Remote_Bigger_Local

}

//尝试移动文件内读取指针,实现断点续传

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, remoteSize)

//如果断点续传没有成功,则删除服务器上文件,重新上传

if(result == UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed){

if(!ftpClient.deleteFile(remoteFileName)){

return UploadStatus.Delete_Remote_Faild

}

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, f, ftpClient, 0)

}

}else {

result = uploadFile(remoteFileName, new File(local), ftpClient, 0)

}

return result

}

/**

 * 断开与远程服务器的连接

 * @throws IOException

 */

public void disconnect() throws IOException{

if(ftpClient.isConnected()){

ftpClient.disconnect()

}

}

/**

 * 递归创建远程服务器目录

 * @param remote 远程服务器文件绝对路径

 * @param ftpClient FTPClient对象

 * @return 目录创建是否成功

 * @throws IOException

 */

public UploadStatus CreateDirecroty(String remote,FTPClient ftpClient) throws IOException{

UploadStatus status = UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Success

String directory = remote.substring(0,remote.lastIndexOf("/")+1)

if(!directory.equalsIgnoreCase("/")&&!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String(directory.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))){

//如果远程目录不存在,则递归创建远程服务器目录

int start=0

int end = 0

if(directory.startsWith("/")){

start = 1

}else{

start = 0

}

end = directory.indexOf("/",start)

while(true){

String subDirectory = new String(remote.substring(start,end).getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1")

if(!ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)){

if(ftpClient.makeDirectory(subDirectory)){

ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(subDirectory)

}else {

System.out.println("创建目录失败")

return UploadStatus.Create_Directory_Fail

}

}

start = end + 1

end = directory.indexOf("/",start)

//检查所有目录是否创建完毕

if(end <= start){

break

}

}

}

return status

}

/**

 * 上传文件到服务器,新上传和断点续传

 * @param remoteFile 远程文件名,在上传之前已经将服务器工作目录做了改变

 * @param localFile 本地文件File句柄,绝对路径

 * @param processStep 需要显示的处理进度步进值

 * @param ftpClient FTPClient引用

 * @return

 * @throws IOException

 */

public UploadStatus uploadFile(String remoteFile,File localFile,FTPClient ftpClient,long remoteSize) throws IOException{

UploadStatus status

//显示进度的上传

long step = localFile.length() / 100

long process = 0

long localreadbytes = 0L

RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(localFile,"r")

OutputStream out = ftpClient.appendFileStream(new String(remoteFile.getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

//断点续传

if(remoteSize>0){

ftpClient.setRestartOffset(remoteSize)

process = remoteSize /step

raf.seek(remoteSize)

localreadbytes = remoteSize

}

byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

int c

while((c = raf.read(bytes))!= -1){

out.write(bytes,0,c)

localreadbytes+=c

if(localreadbytes / step != process){

process = localreadbytes / step

System.out.println("上传进度:" + process)

//TODO 汇报上传状态

}

}

out.flush()

raf.close()

out.close()

boolean result =ftpClient.completePendingCommand()

if(remoteSize > 0){

status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_From_Break_Failed

}else {

status = result?UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Success:UploadStatus.Upload_New_File_Failed

}

return status

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

ContinueFTP myFtp = new ContinueFTP()

try {

System.err.println(myFtp.connect("10.10.6.236", 21, "5", "jieyan"))

// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

// myFtp.ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(new String("歌曲".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

// myFtp.ftpClient.makeDirectory(new String("爱你等于爱自己".getBytes("GBK"),"iso-8859-1"))

// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\\yw.flv", "/yw.flv",5))

// System.out.println(myFtp.upload("E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4","/爱你等于爱自己.mp4"))

//System.out.println(myFtp.download("/爱你等于爱自己.mp4", "E:\\爱你等于爱自己.mp4"))

myFtp.disconnect()

} catch (IOException e) {

System.out.println("连接FTP出错:"+e.getMessage())

}

}

}

问一下,你是想做ftp上传下载么?

首先你需要安装一个ftp服务端程序,启动起来,然后下载一个ftp客户端程序,测试能不能连接,首先这一块儿需要测试通过。

代码ftp上传下载

2.1 上传代码:

import java.io.File

import java.io.FileInputStream

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient

import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply

public class test {

private FTPClient ftp

/**

*

* @param path 上传到ftp服务器哪个路径下

* @param addr 地址

* @param port 端口号

* @param username 用户名

* @param password 密码

* @return

* @throws Exception

*/

private boolean connect(String path,String addr,int port,String username,String password) throws Exception {

boolean result = false

ftp = new FTPClient()

int reply

ftp.connect(addr,port)

ftp.login(username,password)

ftp.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)

reply = ftp.getReplyCode()

if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {

ftp.disconnect()

return result

}

ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(path)

result = true

return result

}

/**

*

* @param file 上传的文件或文件夹

* @throws Exception

*/

private void upload(File file) throws Exception{

if(file.isDirectory()){

ftp.makeDirectory(file.getName())

ftp.changeWorkingDirectory(file.getName())

String[] files = file.list()

for (int i = 0i <files.lengthi++) {

File file1 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i] )

if(file1.isDirectory()){

upload(file1)

ftp.changeToParentDirectory()

}else{

File file2 = new File(file.getPath()+"\\"+files[i])

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2)

ftp.storeFile(file2.getName(), input)

input.close()

}

}

}else{

File file2 = new File(file.getPath())

FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(file2)

ftp.storeFile(file2.getName(), input)

input.close()

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{

test t = new test()

t.connect("", "localhost", 21, "yhh", "yhhazr")

File file = new File("e:\\uploadify")

t.upload(file)

}

}

2.2 下载代码

这里没有用到filter,如果用filter就可以过滤想要的文件。

public class Ftp {

   /**

    * @param args

    */

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       // TODO Auto-generated method stub

       Ftp ftp = new Ftp()

       String hostname = "www.strawberry.com"

       Integer port = 21

       String username = "username"

       String password = "password"

       String remote = "/c.txt"

       String local = "/home/tin/LeonChen/FTP/"

       try {

           ftp.connect(hostname, port, username, password)

           System.out.println("接收状态:"+ftp.download(remote, local))

           ftp.disconnect()

       } catch (IOException e) {

           // TODO Auto-generated catch block

           e.printStackTrace()

       }

   }

   private FTPClient ftpClient = new FTPClient()

   /*

    * * 连接到FTP服务器  

    * * @param hostname 主机名  

    * * @param port 端口  

    * * @param username 用户名  

    * * @param password 密码  

    * * @return 是否连接成功

    * * @throws IOException

    */

   private boolean connect(String hostname, int port, String username,

           String password) throws IOException {

       ftpClient.connect(hostname, port)

       ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8")

       if (FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(ftpClient.getReplyCode())) {

           if (ftpClient.login(username, password)) {

               return true

           }

       }

       disconnect()

       return false

   }

   /*

    * 从FTP服务器上下载文件,支持断点续传,上传百分比汇报

    *

    * @param remote 远程文件路径

    *

    * @param local 本地文件路径

    *

    * @return 上传的状态

    *

    * @throws IOException

    */

   public DownloadStatus download(String remote, String local)

           throws IOException {

       // 设置被动模式

       ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode()

       // 设置以二进制方式传输

       ftpClient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE)

       DownloadStatus result

       // 检查远程文件是否存在

       FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(new String(remote

               .getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"))

       if (files.length != 1) {

           System.out.println("远程文件不存在")

           return DownloadStatus.Remote_File_Noexist

       }

       long lRemoteSize = files[0].getSize()

       String fildName = files[0].getName()

       // 本地存在文件,进行断点下载

       File f = new File(local+fildName)

       if (f.exists()) {

           long localSize = f.length()

           if (localSize >= lRemoteSize) {

               System.out.println("本地文件大于远程文件,下载中止")

               return DownloadStatus.Local_Bigger_Remote

           }

           // 进行断点续传,并记录状态

           FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f, true)

           ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize)

           InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"))

           byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

           long step = lRemoteSize / 100

           long process = localSize / step

           int c

           while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

               out.write(bytes, 0, c)

               localSize += c

               long nowProcess = localSize / step

               if (nowProcess >process) {

                   process = nowProcess

                   if (process % 10 == 0)

                       System.out.println("下载进度:" + process)

                   // TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

               }

           }

           in.close()

           out.close()

           boolean isDo = ftpClient.completePendingCommand()

           if (isDo) {

               result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Success

           } else {

               result = DownloadStatus.Download_From_Break_Failed

           }

        } else {

           OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(f)

           InputStream in = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(new String(remote.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1"))

           byte[] bytes = new byte[1024]

           long step = lRemoteSize / 100

           long process = 0

           long localSize = 0L

           int c

           while ((c = in.read(bytes)) != -1) {

               out.write(bytes, 0, c)

               localSize += c

               long nowProcess = localSize / step

               if (nowProcess >process) {

                   process = nowProcess

                   if (process % 10 == 0)

                       System.out.println("下载进度:" + process)

                   // TODO 更新文件下载进度,值存放在process变量中

               }

           }

           in.close()

           out.close()

           boolean upNewStatus = ftpClient.completePendingCommand()

           if (upNewStatus) {

               result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Success

           } else {

               result = DownloadStatus.Download_New_Failed

           }

       }

       return result

   }

   private void disconnect() throws IOException {

       if (ftpClient.isConnected()) {

           ftpClient.disconnect()

       }

   }

}


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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/tougao/11497992.html

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