C 语言多线程怎么读文件高效

C语言---多个线程读取文件，其代码如下：

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#define THREAD_NUM 25

typedef struct

{undefined

FILE *_fp

int _nThreadId//第几个线程

sem_t *_semLock

}IDD_THREAD_PARAM

void *ThreadFunc(void *args)

{undefined

char sLine[100+1]

FILE *fpRead = ((IDD_THREAD_PARAM *)args)->_fp

sem_t *semLock = ((IDD_THREAD_PARAM *)args)->_semLock

int nId = ((IDD_THREAD_PARAM *)args)->_nThreadId

sem_wait(semLock)

while(!feof(fpRead))

{undefined

memset(sLine,0,sizeof(sLine))

fgets(sLine,100,fpRead)

fprintf(stderr,"Thread ID-%d:%s",nId,sLine)

}

sem_post(semLock)

}

int main()

{undefined

pthread_t *pThreads

sem_t semLock

pThreads = (pthread_t *)malloc(THREAD_NUM*sizeof(pthread_t))

sem_init(&semLock,0,1)

FILE *fp = fopen("test.txt","r")

//开始线程循环

IDD_THREAD_PARAM param

for(int i=0i

{undefined

memset(param,0,sizeof(IDD_THREAD_PARAM))

param._fp = fp

param._nThreadId = i

param._semLock = &semLock

pthread_create((pThreads+i),NULL,ThreadFunc,param)

}

for(int i=0i

pthread_join(*(pThreads+i),NULL)

free(pThreads)

pThreads = NULL

fclose(fp)

fp = NULL

return 0

}

解决方法如下：使用同步机制。可以使用提供的信号量机制，或者采用文件锁机制来实现线程间文件的同步处理。这样可以保证每个线程在写入文件前都必须获得特定的信号量或文件锁，从而保证线程的正常执行。

---