1. 基本实现
[root@localhost ~]# cat dirfile.py
import os
path='/tmp'for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(path): for file in filenames:
fullpath=os.path.join(dirpath,file) print fullpath
执行结果如下：
[root@localhost ~]# python dirfile.py
/tmp/yum.log/tmp/pulse-3QSA3BbwpQ49/pid/tmp/pulse-3QSA3BbwpQ49/native/tmp/.esd-0/socket
2. 在上例的基础上传递参数
import os,sys
path=sys.argv[1]for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(path): for file in filenames:
fullpath=os.path.join(dirpath,file) print fullpath
执行方式为：[root@localhost ~]# python dirfile.py /tmp
在这里，sys.argv[1]是接受参数，也可以定义sys.argv[2]接受第二个参数
3. 如何用函数实现
import os,sys
path='/tmp'def paths(path):
path_collection=[] for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(path): for file in filenames:
fullpath=os.path.join(dirpath,file)
path_collection.append(fullpath) return path_collectionfor file in paths(path): print file
4. 如何封装成类
import os,sysclass diskwalk(object): def __init__(self,path):
self.path = path def paths(self):
path=self.path
path_collection=[] for dirpath,dirnames,filenames in os.walk(path): 歼没银for file in filenames:
fullpath=os.path.join(dirpath,file)
path_collection.append(fullpath) return path_collectionif __name__ == '__main__': for file in diskwalk(sys.argv[1]).paths(): print file
PS：
1>def __init__():函数，也叫初始化函数。
self.path = path可以理解为初始化定义了1个变量。 在后面的def里面调用的时候必须要使用self.path而不察陆能使用path
2> __name__ == '__main__'
模块是对象，并且所有的模块都有一个内置属性 __name__。一个模块的 __name__ 的值取决于您如何应用模块。如果 import 一个模块，那么模块__name__ 的值通常为模块文件名，不带路径或者文件扩展名。但氏宴是您也可以像一个标准的程序样直接运行模块，在这种情况下, __name__ 的值将是一个特别缺省"__main__"。上述类中加上__name__ == '__main__'的判断语句，可以直接在终端环境下执行python dirfile.py /tmp进行测试，不必非得在交互式环境下导入模块进行测试。
#include <stdio.h>#include <dos.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <dir.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include "pm03a.h"
void main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
//printf("Number %d\n",ConfirmFileAttrib(argv[1]))
GetDirectory(argv[1])
printf("\nSearch Over.\n")
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
//pm03a.h
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void GetDirectory(char *DirectoryName)
int ConfirmFileAttrib(char* filename)
char *GetCurrentPath()
char* GetFullFileName(char *filename)
char *WillDeleteFile(char *FileName)
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------- 获得文件属性 ---------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
int ConfirmFileAttrib(char* filename)
{
int temp=0
int attrib=(_rtl_chmod(filename,0))
if(attrib==-1)
{
switch(errno)
{
case ENOENT:
//printf("%s Path or file not found.\n",filename)
temp=0
break
case EACCES:
//printf("Permission denied.\n")
temp=-1
break
default:
//printf("Error number: %d", errno)
temp=-2
break
}
}
else
{
if(attrib & FA_RDONLY)
{
temp=1
//printf("%s is read-only.\n", filename)
}
if(attrib & FA_HIDDEN)
{
temp=2
//printf("%s is hidden.\n", filename)
}
if(attrib & FA_SYSTEM)
{
temp=3
//printf("%s is a system file.\n", filename)
}
if(attrib & FA_DIREC)
{
temp=4
//printf("%s is a directory.\n", filename)
}
if (attrib & FA_ARCH)
{
temp=5
//printf("%s is an archive file.\n", filename)
}
}
return temp
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------- 获取目录流 -----------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
void GetDirectory(char *DirectoryName)
{
DIR* Directory_Point
struct dirent *entry
bool DirControl
if((Directory_Point=opendir(DirectoryName))==NULL)
{
printf("Error opening directory!\n")
return
}
else
{
if(strcmp(DirectoryName,"..")==0)
{
return
}
if(strcmp(DirectoryName,".")==0)
DirControl=true
else
DirControl=false
chdir(DirectoryName)
//char *filename=DirectoryName
//int k=creat(strcat(filename,".txt"),S_IWRITE)
while(bool(entry=readdir(Directory_Point)))
{
if(ConfirmFileAttrib(entry->d_name)==5) // 确定为文件属性
{
// 文件过滤
WillDeleteFile(entry->d_name)
}
if(ConfirmFileAttrib(entry->d_name)==4) // 确定为目录属性
{
if(strcmpi(entry->d_name,"..")==0||strcmpi(entry->d_name,".")==0)
{
continue
}
else
{
//printf("\n%s is direct\n\n",entry->d_name)
GetDirectory(entry->d_name)
}
}
}
if(!DirControl==true)
chdir("..")
closedir(Directory_Point)
}
}
//--------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
//---------- 判断文件类型以备过滤 ------------------------
//--------------------------------------------------------
char* GetFullFileName(char *filename)
{
char *FullFilename=GetCurrentPath()
if(strlen(FullFilename)<=3)
{
strcat(FullFilename,filename)
}
else
{
strcat(FullFilename,"\\")
strcat(FullFilename,filename)
}
return FullFilename
}
char *GetCurrentPath()
{
char path[1024]=""
strcpy(path, "X:\\")/* fill string with form of response: X:\ */
path[0] = 'A' + getdisk()/* replace X with current drive letter */
getcurdir(0, path+3)/* fill rest of string with current directory */
return path
}
char *WillDeleteFile(char *FileName)
{
int len
for(len=strlen(FileName)len>=0len--)
{
if(FileName[len]=='.')
break
}
char* Retname
int s=-1
for(int i=leni<=strlen(FileName)i++)
{
Retname[s+=1]=FileName[i]
}
int i=-1
if(Retname[1]=='~')i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".bak")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".obj")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tds")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".dcu")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tmp")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".ilk")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pch")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pdb")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".tlb")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".idb")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".pdb")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".r$p")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".OBR")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".mbt")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".mrt")==0)i=0
if(strcmpi(Retname,".csm")==0)i=0
if(i==0)
{
remove(GetFullFileName(FileName))
printf("%s delete\n",GetFullFileName(FileName))
}
return Retname
}
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