FastDFS安装

一、准备安装包

libfastcommon：FastDFS分离出的一些公用函数包

FastDFS：FastFDS本体

fastdfs-nginx-module：FastFDS和nignx的关联模块

nginx：发布访问服务

二、安装

0.将安装包上传至/home/software/fastdfs

1.安装基础环境

    yum install -y gcc gcc-c++

    yum -y install libevent

2.安装libfastcommon函数库

   腔明锋解压： tar  -zxvf libfastcommon-1.0.42.tar.gz

    进入到libfastcommon文件夹：./make.sh

                                                    ./make.sh install

3.安装fastdfs主程序文件

    解压：tar -zxvf  fastdfs-6.04.tar.gz

    进入fastdfs目录：./make.sh

                                  ./make.sh install

4.确保文件夹存在

        /usr/bin：包含了可执行文件

        /etc/fdfs：包含了配置文件

5.拷贝配置文件 cp /home/software/FastDFS/fastdfs-6.04/conf/*     /etc/fdfs/

三、配置tracker

    1.配置tracker配置文件  

            cd /etc/fdfs

             vim tracker.conf

    2.修改基础路径

            base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/tracker

             mkdir  /usr/local/fastdfs/tracker

    3.启动tracker服务  

            /usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd   /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

    4.查看进程   ps -ef|grep tracker

    5.停止tracker

            /usr/bin/stop.sh  /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

四、配置storage

    1.配置storage配置文件  

            cd /etc/fdfs

             vim storage.conf

       #修改组名

        group_name=imooc

        # 修改storage的工作空间

        base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage

       伍晌 # 修改storage的存储空间

        store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage

        # 修改tracker的地址和端口号，用于心跳

        tracker_server=192.168.1.153:22122

        # 后续结合nginx的一个对外服务端口号

        http.server_port=8888

    2.创建目录  mkdir  /usr/local/fastdfs/storage -p

    3.启动storage（前提：必须先启动tracker）   /usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

    4.查看进程： ps -ef|grep storage

五、测试图片上传

0.创建/usr/local/fastdfs/client后，配置/etc/fdfs/client.conf

     base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs/client

     tracker_server=192.168.1.153:22122

1.上传测试图片至/home/logo.png

2.确保先启动tracker，再启动storage

    /槐游usr/bin/fdfs_test    /etc/fdfs/client.conf   upload  /home/logo.png

六、配置Nginx FastDFS实现文件服务器（按步骤来配置）

fastdfs安装好以后是无法通过http访问的，这个时候就需要借助nginx，所以需要安装fastdfs第三方模块到nginx中，就能使用了。

注：nginx需要和storage在同一个节点

1.安装nginx插件

    解压nginx的fastdfs压缩包：tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22.tar.gz

    复制配置文件：cp mod_fastdfs.conf  /etc/fdfs

    修改/fastdfs-nginx-modules/src/config文件，主要是修改路径，把local删除，因为fastdfs安装的时候我们没有修改路径

2.安装nginx，详情参考https://www.jianshu.com/p/65b48c4a6606

    其中配置模块，增加fastdfs插件

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi --add-module=/home/software/fastdfs/fastdfs-nginx-module-1.22/src

    修改nginx.conf，添加如下虚拟机

3.修改mod_fastdfs.conf配置文件

    创建文件夹： mkdir /usr/local/fastdfs/tmp

4.启动nginx

5.访问  Ip+代理转发端口+storage存储组名

http://192.168.31.221:8888/imooc/M00/00/00/wKgf3V-eChSAdlnFAALdsLCF3uA337.JPG

在Linux系统中进行FastDFS软件的安装配置，方法的过程中是很复杂的，所以如果不是专业的电脑高手可能是没有办法整理出来，所以为了方便网友们更好的了解这个软件的安装，一下就是详细的过程，大家一起来看看吧！\x0d\x0a第一步：安装FastDFS\x0d\x0a1.解压FastDFS_v4.07.tar.gz==>FastDFS\x0d\x0a2.cdFastDFS==>vimmake.sh\x0d\x0a修改以下内容\x0d\x0aTARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/察坦让fdfs\x0d\x0aTARGET_CONF_PATH=/usr/local/fdfs/conf\x0d\x0amkdir-p/usr/local/fdfs\x0d\x0amkdir-p/usr/local/fdfs/conf\x0d\x0a修改\x0d\x0aif["$uname"="Linux"]then\x0d\x0aif["$WITH_LINUX_SERVICE"="1"]then\x0d\x0aif[!-d$TARGET_CONF_PATH]then\x0d\x0amkdir-p$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/tracker.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/storage.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/client.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/http.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/mime.types$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0acp-finit.d/fdfs_trackerd/etc/rc.d/init.d/\x0d\x0acp-finit.d/fdfs_storaged/etc/rc.d/init.d/\x0d\x0a/sbin/chkconfig--addfdfs_trackerd\x0d\x0a/sbin/chkconfig--addfdfs_storaged\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0a第二步：安装libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz\x0d\x0a1.解压libevent-2.0.19-stable.tar.gz==>libevent-2.0.19-stable\x0d\x0a2.进入libevent-2.0.19-stable安装\x0d\x0a./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libevent\x0d\x0amake\x0d\x0amakeinstall\x0d\x0a3.添加软连接\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/usr/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/usr/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/败局libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/usr/local/lib64/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5/usr/local/lib/libevent-2.0.so.5\x0d\x0a第三步：安装FastDFS\x0d\x0a./make.shC_INCLUDE_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/includeLIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libevent/lib\x0d\x0a./信碧make.shinstall\x0d\x0a第四步:如果/usr/local/fastdfs/conf没有fdfs_trackerd和fdfs_storaged这两个文件，就从/FastDFS/tracker和FastDFS/storage/目录下复制过去\x0d\x0a第五步:修改配置\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/tracker\x0d\x0a1.修改tracker.conf\x0d\x0abase_path=/home/softinstall/data/tracker\x0d\x0abind_addr=192.168.9.169\x0d\x0a1.1修改storage_ids.conf\x0d\x0a100001group1192.168.9.169\x0d\x0a2.启动tracker\x0d\x0a./fdfs_trackerd../conf/tracker.conf\x0d\x0a查看22122端口是否启动起来\x0d\x0a第六步：配置storage\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/store\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/store/store0\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/store/store1\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/store/store2\x0d\x0a1.修改storage.conf\x0d\x0abase_path=/home/softinstall/data/store\x0d\x0astore_path_count=3\x0d\x0astore_path0=/home/softinstall/data/store/store0\x0d\x0astore_path1=/home/softinstall/data/store/store1\x0d\x0astore_path2=/home/softinstall/data/store/store2\x0d\x0atracker_server=192.168.9.169:22122\x0d\x0a#限6*6=36个目录默认256*256\x0d\x0asubdir_count_per_path=6\x0d\x0a2.启动storage\x0d\x0a./fdfs_storaged../conf/storage.conf\x0d\x0a查看23000端口是否启动\x0d\x0a第七步：安装nginx+fastdfs模块\x0d\x0a1.安装pcre-8.32\x0d\x0a进入pcre-8.32\x0d\x0a./configure\x0d\x0amake\x0d\x0amakeinstall\x0d\x0a安装如果有问题缺省某些包，可以执行:\x0d\x0ayumgroupinstall"DevelopmentTools"\x0d\x0a第八步：解压fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15.tar.gz和nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz\x0d\x0a1.进入fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15/src\x0d\x0avimfastdfs-nginx-module_v1.15/src/config\x0d\x0a修改成以下内容\x0d\x0angx_addon_name=ngx_http_fastdfs_module\x0d\x0aHTTP_MODULES="$HTTP_MODULESngx_http_fastdfs_module"\x0d\x0aNGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS$ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_fastdfs_module.c"\x0d\x0aCORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS/usr/local/fdfs/include/fastdfs/usr/local/fdfs/include/fastcommon/"\x0d\x0aCORE_LIBS="$CORE_LIBS-L/usr/local/fdfs/lib-lfastcommon-lfdfsclient"\x0d\x0aCFLAGS="$CFLAGS-D_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64-DFDFS_OUTPUT_CHUNK_SIZE='256*1024'-DFDFS_MOD_CONF_FILENAME='\"/usr/local/fdfs/conf/mod_fastdfs.conf\"'"\x0d\x0a2.安装\x0d\x0a进入nginx-1.4.2目录\x0d\x0a./configure--prefix=/home/softinstall/nginx/nginx-fastdfs-install--with-pcre=/home/softinstall/nginx/pcre-8.32--add-module=/home/softinstall/nginx/fastdfs-nginx-module/src\x0d\x0a安装中如果有问题\x0d\x0a可以执行安装以下包:yum-yinstallgccgcc-c++zlib-developenssl-devel\x0d\x0a3.配置nginx.conf\x0d\x0a进入nginx-fastdfs-install/conf\x0d\x0avimnginx.conf配置以下内容\x0d\x0alocation/M00{\x0d\x0aroot/home/softinstall/data/store/store0/data\x0d\x0angx_fastdfs_module\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0alocation/M01{\x0d\x0aroot/home/softinstall/data/store/store1/data\x0d\x0angx_fastdfs_module\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0alocation/M02{\x0d\x0aroot/home/softinstall/data/store/store2/data\x0d\x0angx_fastdfs_module\x0d\x0a}\x0d\x0a4.配置mod_fastdfs.conf\x0d\x0amkdir-p/home/softinstall/data/nginx_mod\x0d\x0a进入/usr/local/fdfs/conf目录\x0d\x0avimmod_fastdfs.conf\x0d\x0abase_path=/home/softinstall/data/nginx_mod\x0d\x0atracker_server=192.168.9.169:22122\x0d\x0astore_path_count=3\x0d\x0astore_path0=/home/softinstall/data/store/store0\x0d\x0astore_path1=/home/softinstall/data/store/store1\x0d\x0astore_path2=/home/softinstall/data/store/store2\x0d\x0a5.启动nginx\x0d\x0a进入/home/softinstall/nginx/nginx-fastdfs-install/sbin\x0d\x0a./nginx\x0d\x0a如果启动找不到\x0d\x0aerrorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libfdfsclient.so:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory\x0d\x0aerrorwhileloadingsharedlibraries:libfastcommon.so:cannotopensharedobjectfile:Nosuchfileordirectory\x0d\x0a请使用以下软连接\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/fdfs/lib/libfastcommon.so/usr/lib/libfastcommon.so\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/fdfs/lib/libfastcommon.so/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/fdfs/lib/libfdfsclient.so/usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so\x0d\x0aln-s/usr/local/fdfs/lib/libfdfsclient.so/usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so\x0d\x0a==========================fastDHT================================\x0d\x0a【第一步:】安装BerkleyDB\x0d\x0a【1.】tar-zxvfdb-4.7.25.tar.gz\x0d\x0a进入db-4.7.25/build_unix\x0d\x0a../dist/configure--prefix=/usr\x0d\x0a【第二步:】安装FastDHT\x0d\x0amkdir-p/usr/local/fdht\x0d\x0amkdir-p/usr/local/fdht/conf\x0d\x0a1.tar-zxvfFastDHT_v1.23.tar.gz\x0d\x0a进入FastDHT_v1.23\x0d\x0avimmake.sh\x0d\x0a修改\x0d\x0aTARGET_PREFIX=/usr/local/fdht\x0d\x0aTARGET_CONF_PATH=/usr/local/fdht/conf\x0d\x0aif["$1"="install"]then\x0d\x0acd..\x0d\x0acp-frestart.sh$TARGET_PREFIX/bin\x0d\x0acp-fstop.sh$TARGET_PREFIX/bin\x0d\x0aif["$uname"="Linux"]then\x0d\x0aif["$WITH_LINUX_SERVICE"="1"]then\x0d\x0aif[!-d$TARGET_CONF_PATH]then\x0d\x0amkdir-p$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/fdhtd.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/fdht_servers.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0acp-fconf/fdht_client.conf$TARGET_CONF_PATH\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0acp-finit.d/fdhtd/etc/rc.d/init.d/\x0d\x0a/sbin/chkconfig--addfdhtd\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0afi\x0d\x0a【2.】安装\x0d\x0a./make.sh\x0d\x0a------------------------------------------------------------------------------\x0d\x0a如果出现global.h:18:19:error:event.h:Nosuchfileordirectory\x0d\x0a进入/home/softinstall/fastdfs/libevent-2.0.19-stable然后执行\x0d\x0a./configure--prefix=/usr\x0d\x0amake\x0d\x0amakeinstall\x0d\x0a---------------------------------------------------------------------------------\x0d\x0a./make.shinstall\x0d\x0a【3.】配置fdht\x0d\x0a【3.1】vim/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdhtd.conf\x0d\x0aport=11411\x0d\x0abash_path=/home/softinstall/data/fastdht\x0d\x0acache_size=32MB\x0d\x0astore_sub_keys=true\x0d\x0ause_storage_id=true\x0d\x0a#include/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf(本行前有#表示打开，如果想关闭此选项，则应该为##开头)\x0d\x0a【3.2】vim/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdht_server.conf\x0d\x0agroup_count=1\x0d\x0agroup0=192.168.9.165:11411\x0d\x0a【3.3】vim/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdht_client.conf\x0d\x0akeep_alive=1(本选项关联storaged.conf文件)\x0d\x0abase_path=/home/softinstall/data/fastdht\x0d\x0a#include/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf\x0d\x0a【3.4】配置FastDFS的storaged.conf文件\x0d\x0avistoraged.conf（默认位置：/usr/local/fdfs/conf/storaged.conf）\x0d\x0acheck_file_duplicate=1\x0d\x0a本配置项解释：是否检测上传文件已经存在。如果已经存在，则不存在文件内容，建立一个索引链接以节省磁盘空间\x0d\x0akey_namespace=FastDFS\x0d\x0a本配置项解释：当上个参数设定为1时，在FastDHT中的命名空间\x0d\x0akeep_alive=1\x0d\x0a本配置项解释：长连接配置选项，如果为0则为短连接1为长连接\x0d\x0a#include/usr/local/fdht/conf/fdht_servers.conf\x0d\x0a本配置项解释：可以通过#includefilename方式来加载FastDHTservers的配置\x0d\x0a【3.5】\x0d\x0a===========================总体启动流程======================================\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a启动tracker/usr/local/fdfs/bin/fdfs_trackerd/usr/local/fdfs/conf/tracker.conf\x0d\x0a停止tracker/usr/local/fdfs/bin/stop.sh/usr/local/fdfs/conf/tracker.conf\x0d\x0a启动storage/usr/local/fdfs/bin/fdfs_storaged/usr/local/fdfs/conf/storage.conf\x0d\x0a停止storage/usr/local/fdfs/bin/stop.sh/usr/local/fdfs/conf/storage.conf\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a启动nginx/

---