linux虚拟机设置物理机主机使用的计算机的网卡绑定地址

永久修改网卡IP

vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33

TYPE=Ethernet #设置网卡类型，“Ethernet”表示以太网

DEVICE=ens33 #设置网卡的名称

ONBOOT=yes #设置网卡是否在 Linux *** 作系统启动时激活

BOOTPROTO=static #设置网卡的配置方式，“static”表示使用静态IP地址，“dhcp”时表示动态获取地址

IPADDR=192.168.80.3 #设置网卡的 IP 地址

NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #设置网卡的子网掩码

GATEWAY=192.168.80.2 #设置网卡的默认网关地址

DNS1=192.168.80.2 #设置DNS服务器的 IP 地址

2. *** 作步骤

1.打开终端

2.输入：ifconfig 在ens33中查看网卡地址：

3.确认虚拟机网段是多少，打开网络编辑器

4.点击更改设

5.查看本地电脑中有无VM net网卡

6.选择NAT模式，查看虚拟机网段

在这里插入图片描述7.点击DHCP设置，起始地址改为：192.168.133.2

结束地址改为：192.168.133.2548.nat设置

9.进入本机VM net8 中设置DHCP自动获取，192.168.133.1被占用，所以从192.168.133.2开始设置：

10.设置完后，按确定保存：

11. 更改网卡的配置文件，先ifconfig,查看网卡：

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

[root@localhost network-s

12.配置完后，用命令重启网卡

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

[root@ ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-642.6.1.el6.x86_64

网卡说明

eth0   192.168.1.8（服务器外网卡）

eth1   服务器网卡(内网)

eth2   服务器网卡(内网)

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@ ~]#  chkconfig iptables off

关闭selinux

[root@ ~]#setenforce 0

[root@ ~]#sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config

禁用NetworkManager

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop

Stopping NetworkManager daemon:           [  OK  ]

[root@ ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

双网卡绑定配置过程

[root@ ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

编辑eth1网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth1 <>DEVICE=eth1

>ONBOOT=yes

>BOOTPROTO=none

>USERCTL=no

>MASTER=bind0

>EOF

编辑eth2网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth2

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

USERCTL=no

MASTER=bind0

EOF

编辑bind0网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-bind0 <>DEVICE=bind0

>TYPE=Ethernet

>ONBOOT=yes

>BOOTPROTO=none

>IPADDR=10.0.0.8

>NETMASK=255.255.255.0

>GATEWAY=10.0.0.254

>IPV6INIT=no

>USERCTL=no

>EOF

配置bond参数

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >/etc/modprobe.conf <>alias bind0 bonding

>options bind0 miimon=100 mode=6

>EOF

加入开机自启动(/etc/rc.local)

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >>/etc/rc.local <>ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

>EOF

重启网络服务

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth1:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth2:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down loopback interface:                       [  OK  ]

Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface bind0:  WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

Determining if ip address 10.0.0.8 is already in use for device bind0..[  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth0:  Determining if ip address 192.168.1.8 is already in use for device eth0...                                                     [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth1:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists         [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth2:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists          [  OK  ]

配置使绑定立即生效

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

测试联通

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ping 10.0.0.8

PING 10.0.0.8 (10.0.0.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms

^C

--- 10.0.0.8 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1921ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.046/0.067/0.089/0.023 ms

此时会发现系统多一个网卡

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifconfig bind0

bind0

Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:CC:9B:5

inet addr:10.0.0.8  Bcast:10.0.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fecc:9b55/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:11826 (11.5 KiB)  TX bytes:258 (258.0 b)