官方网站下载mysql-5.6.10-winx64.zip
2、解压到d:\MySQL.（路径自己指定）
3、在d:\MySQL下新建my.ini配置文件，内容如下：
*****************配置文件开始*********************
# MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Generated by the MySQL Server Instance ConfigurationWizard
#
#
# Installation Instructions
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
#
# CLIENT SECTION
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by MySQL clientapplications.
# Note that only client applications shipped by MySQLare guaranteed
# to read this section. If you want your own MySQLclient program to
# honor these values, you need to specify it as anoption during the
# MySQL client library initialization.
#
[client]
port=3306
[mysql]
default-character-set=gbk
# SERVER SECTION
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# The following options will be read by the MySQL Server.Make sure that
# you have installed the server correctly (see above)so it reads this
# file.
#
[mysqld]
# The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
port=3306
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usuallyresolved relative to this.
basedir="d:\MySQL\"
#Path to the database root
datadir="d:\MySQL\Data"
[WinMySQLadmin]
Server="d:\MySQL\bin\mysqld.exe"
# The default character set that will be used when anew schema or table is
# created and no character set is defined
default-character-set=gbk
# The default storage engine that will be used whencreate new tables when
default-storage-engine=INNODB
# Set the SQL mode to strict
sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"
# The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQLserver will
# allow. One of these connections will be reserved fora user with
# SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to logineven if the
# connection limit has been reached.
max_connections=100
# Query cache is used to cache SELECT results andlater return them
# without actual executing the same query once again.Having the query
# cache enabled may result in significant speedimprovements, if your
# have a lot of identical queries and rarely changingtables. See the
# "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable tocheck if the current value
# is high enough for your load.
# Note: In case your tables change very often or ifyour queries are
# textually different every time, the query cache mayresult in a
# slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
query_cache_size=0
# The number of open tables for all threads.Increasing this value
# increases the number of file descriptors that mysqldrequires.
# Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount ofopen files
# allowed to at least 4096 in the variable"open-files-limit" in
# section [mysqld_safe]
table_cache=256
# Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporarytables. If a table
# grows larger than this value, it is automaticallyconverted to disk
# based table This limitation is for a single table.There can be many
# of them.
tmp_table_size=26M
# How many threads we should keep in a cache forreuse. When a client
# disconnects, the client's threads are put in thecache if there aren't
# more than thread_cache_size threads frombefore. This greatly reduces
# the amount of thread creations needed if you have alot of new
# connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notableperformance
# improvement if you have a good threadimplementation.)
thread_cache_size=8
#*** MyISAM Specific options
# The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL isallowed to use while
# recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE orLOAD DATA INFILE.
# If the file-size would be bigger than this, theindex will be created
# through the key cache (which is slower).
myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G
# If the temporary file used for fast index creationwould be bigger
# than using the key cache by the amount specifiedhere, then prefer the
# key cache method. This is mainly used to force long character keys in
# large tables to use the slower key cache method tocreate the index.
myisam_sort_buffer_size=52M
# Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocksfor MyISAM tables.
# Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory,as some memory
# is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even ifyou're not using
# MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M asit will also be
# used for internal temporary disk tables.
key_buffer_size=40M
# Size of the buffer used for doing full table scansof MyISAM tables.
# Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
read_buffer_size=64K
read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
# This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuildthe index in
# REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well asin LOAD DATA INFILE
# into an empty table. It is allocated per thread sobe careful with
# large settings.
sort_buffer_size=256K
#*** INNODB Specific options ***
innodb_data_home_dir="d:\MySQL\Data\INNODB\"
# Use this option if you have a MySQL server withInnoDB support enabled
# but you do not plan to use it. This will save memoryand disk space
# and speed up some things.
#skip-innodb
# Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB tostore metadata
# information. If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
# start to allocate it from the OS. As this is fast enough on most
# recent operating systems, you normally do not needto change this
# value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the currentamount used.
innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M
# If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) thetransaction logs to the
# disk at each commit, which offers full ACIDbehavior. If you are
# willing to compromise this safety, and you arerunning small
# transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce diskI/O to the
# logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written tothe log file and
# the log file flushed to disk approximately once persecond. Value 2
# means the log is written to the log file at eachcommit, but the log
# file is only flushed to disk approximately once persecond.
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
# The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering logdata. As soon as
# it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. Asit is flushed
# once per second anyway, it does not make sense tohave it very large
# (even with long transactions).
innodb_log_buffer_size=1M
# InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cacheboth indexes and
# row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/Ois needed to
# access data in tables. On a dedicated databaseserver you may set this
# parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memorysize. Do not set it
# too large, though, because competition of thephysical memory may
# cause paging in the operating system. Note that on 32bit systems you
# might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory perprocess, so do not
# set it too high.
innodb_buffer_pool_size=77M
# Size of each log file in a log group. You should setthe combined size
# of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer poolsize to avoid
# unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log fileoverwrite. However,
# note that a larger logfile size will increase thetime needed for the
# recovery process.
innodb_log_file_size=39M
# Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel.The optimal value
# depends highly on the application, hardware as wellas the OS
# scheduler properties. A too high value may lead tothread thrashing.
innodb_thread_concurrency=8
*****************配置文件结束*********************
配置文件也放在了附件里，大家可以根据需要修改。
重点是以下配置，其中datadir的目录名称必须是data，并且好像必须是MySQL目录下的data.之前自己制定了其他目录，一直出现1067的错误。
#Path to installation directory. All paths are usuallyresolved relative to this.
basedir="d:\MySQL\"
#Path to the database root
datadir="d:\MySQL\Data"
4、在windows环境变量里加入以下内容（方便执行命令行命令）
新建MYSQL_HOME="d:\MySQL\"
在Path里加入%MYSQL_HOME%\bin
5、将mysql注册为windows系统服务。具体 *** 作是在命令行中执行以下命令：
mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="d:\MySQL\my.ini"
移除服务为 mysqld remove
6、第5步成功后，在命令行启动mysql
c:>net start mysql
1、 安装：1先将mysql-noinstall-5.1.66-winx64.zip解压缩到 d:\appspace\mysql
2将其中的data 文件夹移动到d:/appspace/mysqlData 即mysql的 data路径为：d:/appspace/mysqlData/data
3my.ini配置文件有2个可选择的位置：
打开E:\appSpace\mysql \ my-large.ini (如果后面mysql出现1067错误，启动不了的话，可试着用my-huge.ini或其他), 在最后加上如下几行，然后另存为my.ini(C:\Windows).
#--------------------------------------------------------
[mysqld]
basedir=d:/appspace/mysql
datadir=d:/appspace/mysqlData/data
default-character-set=utf8
[WinMySQLAdmin]
Server=d:/appspace/mysql/bin/mysqld.exe
#default-character-set=utf8
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
#--------------------------------------------------------
4可以在mysql中查看设定的字符集（一定要在[mysqld] 中设定utf-8）：
mysql>show variables like 'character%'
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| Variable_name| Value |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------+
| character_set_client | utf8 |
| character_set_connection | utf8 |
| character_set_database | utf8 |
| character_set_filesystem | binary|
| character_set_results| utf8 |
| character_set_server | utf8 |
| character_set_system | utf8 |
| character_sets_dir | d:\appspace\mysql\share\charsets\ |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------+
2 配置服务(命令行必须以administrator身份运行)
1）将MySQL 添加到服务中。
在Windows Run中输入cmd，这时上面有提示（cmd.exe），右键单击cmd.exe, 选择Run as administrator，进入路径： d:/appspace/mysql /bin>
输入 mysqld --install MySQL --defaults-file="C:\Windows\my.ini"
要指定defaults-file.
命令行中输入services.msc回车，可以看到MySQL已被添加到Services中，
Path to executable中的内容为
d:\appspace\mysql\bin\mysqld --defaults-file=C:\windows\my.ini MySQL
2）启动MySQL
在MySQL Service中点击Start按钮，或者在命令行（Run as administrator）中输入 net start mysql.
如果出现1067错误，启动不了，则重新检查my.ini文件（前面有描述）
3）关闭MySQL
在MySQL Service中点击Stop按钮，或者在命令行（Run as administrator）中输入 net stop mysql.
4）删除mysql服务
mysqld –remove
3 环境变量
将d:\appspace\ mysql\bin添加到Path中。
4 *** 作
登录数据库:
C:\Users\zhang10>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: *** (密码初始值可设置为root或者为空)
进入mysql后，命令后以分号结尾。
显示所有的数据库模式:
mysql>show databases
新建一个数据库模式，指定编码utf-8，否则会出现乱码。
create database md11uft8 character set utf8
选中此数据库md11utf8：
mysql>use md11utf8
创建一个表：
mysql>create table basicinfo (id int primary key auto_increment, name varchar(30) not null, age int not null)
插入数据：
mysql>insert into basicinfo(id, name, age) values('1','张三','30')
mysql>insert into basicinfo(id, name, age) values('3','李四','25')
查询：
mysql>select * from basicinfo
+----+------+-----+
| id | name | age |
+----+------+-----+
| 1 | | 30 |
| 3 | | 25 |
+----+------+-----+
可看到name中的值没有显示（中文显示不了）。
在MySQL workbench中插入值，查询会正确显示。
但是在命令行中查询显示乱码（DOS不支持UTF8从MYSQL中显示），解决如下：
mysql>set names gbk
修改root的密码：
mysql>use mysql；
mysql>update user set Password=password('newpassword') where User='root'
mysql>flush privileges
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