终端输入 vim /etc/network/interfaces
输入上图所示。根据自己的IP作适当调整
2.配置dns
systemctl restart networking终端输入,重启网络服务。并且重启kali
打开终端输入ifconfig 查看IP发现已经设置成功固定ip
下面以Kali Linux为例,演示获取IP地址的方法
(1)设置网络接口为自动获取IP地址。在Kali Linux的收藏夹中单击图标,将显示所有的程序,如图1.8所示。
(2)单击“设置”图标,将打开“设置”窗口,如图1.9所示。
(3)选择“网络”选项,单击有线连接中的齿轮按钮,将显示“有线”对话框,如图1.10所示。
(4)勾选“自动连接”复选框。然后,单击IPv4标签,将显示IPv4选项卡,如图1.11所示。
(5)在该界面选择“自动(DHCP)”选项。然后,单击“应用”按钮。接下来,就可以请求获取IP地址了。执行命令如下所示:
root@daxueba:~# dhclient eth0 –d
Internet Systems Consortium DHCP Client 4.3.5
Copyright 2004-2016 Internet Systems Consortium.
All rights reserved.
For info, please visit https://www.isc.org/software/dhcp/
Listening on LPF/eth0/00:0c:29:25:89:95
Sending on LPF/eth0/00:0c:29:25:89:95
Sending on Socket/fallback
DHCPDISCOVER on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67 interval 4
DHCPREQUEST of 192.168.0.12 on eth0 to 255.255.255.255 port 67
DHCPOFFER of 192.168.0.12 from 192.168.0.10
DHCPACK of 192.168.0.12 from 192.168.0.100
bound to 192.168.0.12 -- renewal in 277 seconds.
从输出的信息中,可以看到成功获取到IP地址192.168.0.12。由此可以说明,搭建的DHCP服务测试成功。此时,用户查看地址租约文件dhcpd.leases,也可以看到分配的IP地址。如下所示:
root@daxueba:~# cat /var/lib/dhcp/dhcpd.leases
# The format of this file is documented in the dhcpd.leases(5) manual page.
# This lease file was written by isc-dhcp-4.3.5
# authoring-byte-order entry is generated, DO NOT DELETE
authoring-byte-order little-endian
lease 192.168.0.10 {
starts 1 2018/07/02 10:15:00
ends 1 2018/07/02 10:25:00
cltt 1 2018/07/02 10:15:00
binding state active
next binding state free
rewind binding state free
hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:5c:ae:aa
client-hostname "daxueba"
}
lease 192.168.0.11 {
starts 1 2018/07/02 10:18:17
ends 1 2018/07/02 10:28:17
cltt 1 2018/07/02 10:18:17
binding state active
next binding state free
rewind binding state free
hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:99:92:4f
uid "\001\000\014)\231\222O"
set vendor-class-identifier = "MSFT 5.0"
client-hostname "Test"
}
lease 192.168.0.12 {
starts 1 2018/07/02 10:34:56
ends 1 2018/07/02 10:44:56
cltt 1 2018/07/02 10:34:56
binding state active
next binding state free
rewind binding state free
hardware ethernet 00:0c:29:25:89:95
client-hostname "daxueba"
}
从输出的信息中,可以看到DHCP服务分配出去的IP地址及对应租约信息。
这里使用的是clash代理软件,首先开启clash找到端口:
接下来打开虚拟机,在这我使用的是Virvirtual box,打开终端输入:“ip route show” 找到ip地址:
这里我的ip是:10.0.2.2。
接下来打开代理设置:
把Network Proxy设置为手动,将代理ip全部填写为之前找到的ip地址(我的为:10.0.2.2),端口则是宿主机上的clash端口,最后一行忽略主机无需更改。
填写完毕直接点X关闭
到此代理设置完毕,接下来可以打开浏览器见证奇迹吧!
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