它可以实现纯粹html、javascrip难以逾越的功能:
(1)可以同时上传多个文件;
(2)类似AJAX的无刷新上传;
(3)可以显示上传进度;
(4)良好的浏览器兼容性;
目前QQ空间和博客网站,比较先进的图片上传也是基于swf和js代码结合的做法。
关于swfupload,你可以详细去百度百科上看,不重复了。
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1332553.htm
程序说明
使用说明
实例化时,第一个必要参数是file控件对象:
new QuickUpload(file)
第二个可选参数用来设置系统的默认属性,包括
属性: 默认值//说明
parameter: {},//参数对象
action: "",//设置action
timeout: 0,//设置超时(秒为单位)
onReady: function(){},//上传准备时执行
onFinish: function(){},//上传完成时执行
onStop: function(){},//上传停止时执行
onTimeout: function(){}//上传超时时执行
还提供了以下方法:
upload:执行上传 *** 作;
stop:停止上传 *** 作;
dispose:销毁程序。
var QuickUpload = function(file, options) {
this.file = $$(file)
this._sending = false//是否正在上传
this._timer = null//定时器
this._iframe = null//iframe对象
this._form = null//form对象
this._inputs = {}//input对象
this._fFINISH = null//完成执行函数
$$.extend(this, this._setOptions(options))
}
QuickUpload._counter = 1
QuickUpload.prototype = {
//设置默认属性
_setOptions: function(options) {
this.options = {//默认值
action: "",//设置action
timeout: 0,//设置超时(秒为单位)
parameter: {},//参数对象
onReady: function(){},//上传准备时执行
onFinish: function(){},//上传完成时执行
onStop: function(){},//上传停止时执行
onTimeout: function(){}//上传超时时执行
}
return $$.extend(this.options, options || {})
},
//上传文件
upload: function() {
//停止上一次上传
this.stop()
//没有文件返回
if ( !this.file || !this.file.value ) return
//可能在onReady中修改相关属性所以放前面
this.onReady()
//设置iframe,form和表单控件
this._setIframe()
this._setForm()
this._setInput()
//设置超时
if ( this.timeout > 0 ) {
this._timer = setTimeout( $$F.bind(this._timeout, this), this.timeout * 1000 )
}
//开始上传
this._form.submit()
this._sending = true
},
//设置iframe
_setIframe: function() {
if ( !this._iframe ) {
//创建iframe
var iframename = "QUICKUPLOAD_" + QuickUpload._counter++,
iframe = document.createElement( $$B.ie ? "<iframe name=\"" + iframename + "\">" : "iframe")
iframe.name = iframename
iframe.style.display = "none"
//记录完成程序方便移除
var finish = this._fFINISH = $$F.bind(this._finish, this)
//iframe加载完后执行完成程序
if ( $$B.ie ) {
iframe.attachEvent( "onload", finish )
} else {
iframe.onload = $$B.opera ? function(){ this.onload = finish } : finish
}
//插入body
var body = document.body body.insertBefore( iframe, body.childNodes[0] )
this._iframe = iframe
}
},
//设置form
_setForm: function() {
if ( !this._form ) {
var form = document.createElement('form'), file = this.file
//设置属性
$$.extend(form, {
target: this._iframe.name, method: "post", encoding: "multipart/form-data"
})
//设置样式
$$D.setStyle(form, {
padding: 0, margin: 0, border: 0,
backgroundColor: "transparent", display: "inline"
})
//提交前去掉form
file.form && $$E.addEvent(file.form, "submit", $$F.bind(this.dispose, this))
//插入form
file.parentNode.insertBefore(form, file).appendChild(file)
this._form = form
}
//action可能会修改
this._form.action = this.action
},
//设置input
_setInput: function() {
var form = this._form, oldInputs = this._inputs, newInputs = {}, name
//设置input
for ( name in this.parameter ) {
var input = form[name]
if ( !input ) {
//如果没有对应input新建一个
input = document.createElement("input")
input.name = name input.type = "hidden"
form.appendChild(input)
}
input.value = this.parameter[name]
//记录当前input
newInputs[name] = input
//删除已有记录
delete oldInputs[name]
}
//移除无用input
for ( name in oldInputs ) { form.removeChild( oldInputs[name] ) }
//保存当前input
this._inputs = newInputs
},
//停止上传
stop: function() {
if ( this._sending ) {
this._sending = false
clearTimeout(this._timer)
//重置iframe
if ( $$B.opera ) {//opera通过设置src会有问题
this._removeIframe()
} else {
this._iframe.src = ""
}
this.onStop()
}
},
//销毁程序
dispose: function() {
this._sending = false
clearTimeout(this._timer)
//清除iframe
if ( $$B.firefox ) {
setTimeout($$F.bind(this._removeIframe, this), 0)
} else {
this._removeIframe()
}
//清除form
this._removeForm()
//清除dom关联
this._inputs = this._fFINISH = this.file = null
},
//清除iframe
_removeIframe: function() {
if ( this._iframe ) {
var iframe = this._iframe
$$B.ie ? iframe.detachEvent( "onload", this._fFINISH ) : ( iframe.onload = null )
document.body.removeChild(iframe) this._iframe = null
}
},
//清除form
_removeForm: function() {
if ( this._form ) {
var form = this._form, parent = form.parentNode
if ( parent ) {
parent.insertBefore(this.file, form) parent.removeChild(form)
}
this._form = this._inputs = null
}
},
//超时函数
_timeout: function() {
if ( this._sending ) { this._sending = false this.stop() this.onTimeout() }
},
//完成函数
_finish: function() {
if ( this._sending ) { this._sending = false this.onFinish(this._iframe) }
}
}
最常见的做法有2种:
当选择一个文件后,用JS动态的创建一个Iframe,Iframe内写入一个隐藏的表单,然后让表单提交;
利用Flash来实现上传,但是缺点是必须手动的传递session_id,否则无法进行状态维护
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