2、 Write函数用法:write函数所在的头文件为 <unistd.h>write有敏袭圆两种用法。一种是:ssize_twrite(int handle, void *buf, int nbyte)handle 是文件描述符;buf是指定的缓冲区,即指针,指向一段内存单元;nbyte是要写入文件指定的禅唤字节数;返回值:写入文档的字节数(成功);-1(出错)write函数把buf中nbyte写入文件描述符handle所指的文档,成功时返回写的字节数,错误时返回-1.另一种是:write(const char* str,int n)str是字符指针或字符数组,用来存放一个字符串。n是int型数,它用来表示输出显示字符串中字符的个数。write("string",strlen("string")表示输出字符串常量3、程序示例:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys\stat.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
int *handlechar string[40]
int length, res/* Create a file named "TEST.$$$" in the current directory and write a string to it. If "TEST.$$$" already exists, it will be overwritten. */
if ((handle = open("TEST.$$$"桥塌, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE)) == -1)
{
printf("Error opening file.\n")
exit(1)
}
strcpy(string, "Hello, world!\n")
length = strlen(string)
if ((res = write(handle, string, length)) != length)
{
printf("Error writing to the file.\n")
exit(1)
}
printf("Wrote %d bytes to the file.\n", res)
close(handle)return 0}
socklen_t在windows和linux平台下的定义windows平台下:
头文件:#include<ws2tcpip.h>
linux平台下:
头文件:
1)#include <sys/socket.h>
2)#include <unistd.h>拦团
详细定义:typedef int socklen_t
在套接字编程谈衡液中,很多函数含物中使用到,例如
recvfrom accept setsockopt
pid_t 子进程的ID
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