我认为可以概括为两种:
第一种:真分页,也就是数据库分页春腔,需要多少数据取多少数据,适合数据量比较大的情况下使用.
第二种:假分页,把所有数据都取出来,然后在页面上进行分页.
大羡森喊致就是这样子,当然这只是粗浅的说法兄野.
在项目中,分页是一个项目中必不指皮激可少的,它可以防止我们从数据库中进行大握漏量数据查询时速度变唯袜慢,提高我们的查询效率1、定义分页模型:PageModel
package com.common.page
import java.util.List
/**
* 封装分页信息
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class PageModel<E>{
//结果集
private List<E>list
//查询记录数
private int totalRecords
//每页多少条数据
private int pageSize
//第几页
private int pageNo
/**
* 总页数
* @return
*/
public int getTotalPages() {
return (totalRecords + pageSize - 1) / pageSize
}
/**
* 取得首页
* @return
*/
public int getTopPageNo() {
return 1
}
/**
* 上一页
* @return
*/
public int getPreviousPageNo() {
if (pageNo <= 1) {
return 1
}
return pageNo - 1
}
/**
* 下一页
* @return
*/
public int getNextPageNo() {
if (pageNo >= getBottomPageNo()) {
return getBottomPageNo()
}
return pageNo + 1
}
/**
* 取得尾页
* @return
*/
public int getBottomPageNo() {
return getTotalPages()
}
public List<E>getList() {
return list
}
public void setList(List<E>list) {
this.list = list
}
public int getTotalRecords() {
return totalRecords
}
public void setTotalRecords(int totalRecords) {
this.totalRecords = totalRecords
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize
}
public int getPageNo() {
return pageNo
}
public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
this.pageNo = pageNo
}
}
2、分页测试:在MySQL中建立admin表,里面有字段id、name、password
3、简历Admin的实体bean类:
package com.common.page
public class Admin {
private int id
private String name
private String password
public int getId() {
return id
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id
}
public String getName() {
return name
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name
}
public String getPassword() {
return password
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password
}
}
4、测试调用:package com.common.page
import java.sql.Connection
import java.sql.PreparedStatement
import java.sql.ResultSet
import java.sql.SQLException
import java.util.ArrayList
import java.util.List
import com.common.db.DbUtil
public class Client {
public static PageModel findAdmins(int pageNo,int pageSize){
Connection conn=DbUtil.getConnection()
String sql="select * from admin limit ?,?"
PageModel pageModel=null
PreparedStatement pstm=null
ResultSet rs=null
Admin admin=null
List<Admin>list=new ArrayList<Admin>()
try {
pstm=conn.prepareStatement(sql)
pstm.setInt(1, (pageNo-1)*pageSize)
pstm.setInt(2, pageNo*pageSize)
rs=pstm.executeQuery()
while(rs.next()){
admin=new Admin()
admin.setId(rs.getInt("a_id"))
admin.setName(rs.getString("a_name"))
admin.setPassword(rs.getString("a_pwd"))
list.add(admin)
}
ResultSet rs2=pstm.executeQuery("select count(*) from admin")
int total=0
if(rs2.next()){
total=rs2.getInt(1)
}
pageModel=new PageModel()
pageModel.setPageNo(pageNo)
pageModel.setPageSize(pageSize)
pageModel.setTotalRecords(total)
pageModel.setList(list)
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace()
}finally{
DbUtil.close(conn)
DbUtil.close(pstm)
DbUtil.close(rs)
}
return pageModel
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
PageModel pageModel=Client.findAdmins(2,4)
List<Admin>list=pageModel.getList()
for(Admin a:list){
System.out.print("ID:"+a.getId()+",用户名:"+a.getName()+",密码:"+a.getPassword())
System.out.println()
}
System.out.print("当前页:"+pageModel.getPageNo()+" ")
System.out.print("共"+pageModel.getTotalPages()+"页 ")
System.out.print("首页:"+pageModel.getTopPageNo()+" ")
System.out.print("上一页:"+pageModel.getPreviousPageNo()+" ")
System.out.print("下一页:"+pageModel.getNextPageNo()+" ")
System.out.print("尾页:"+pageModel.getBottomPageNo()+" ")
System.out.print("共"+pageModel.getTotalRecords()+"条记录")
System.out.println()
}
}
这样分页效果就实现了,我们要实现分页效果,只要传入相应的参数和相应的数据库执行语句即可实现,希望大家能灵活运用。
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