MFC中如何载入bmp和jpeg格式的图片，并作为文件背景

步骤一：导入bmp文件：

第二步：设置为背景：

① 添加OnCtlColor消息响应函数：

② 添加响应代码：

HBRUSH CMyDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC pDC, CWnd pWnd, UINT nCtlColor) 

{

HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);

// TODO: Change any attributes of the DC here

static CBrush gBr;

static bool isInited = false;

if(!isInited)

{

CBitmap bitmap;

bitmapLoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);

gBrCreatePatternBrush(&bitmap);

COLORREF clearColor = -1;

bitmapDeleteObject();

isInited = true;

}

if(pWnd==this)

{

pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

return gBr; //主窗口背景使用这个背景刷

}

else

{

pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);

return   (HBRUSH)::GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH); //其他控件使用透明背景

}

// TODO: Return a different brush if the default is not desired

return hbr;

}

③效果图：

静态文本框、单行多行输入文本框、列表框、ListCtrl等都可以共享主窗口的背景，但是按钮需要另外设置才可以。

1、实现原理:用户打开相册或相机选择相片后,相片经过压缩并设置在控件上,在本地sd卡存一份(如果有的话,没有则内部存储,所以还

需要判断用户是否挂载了sd卡),然后在服务器上存储一份该,当下次再次启动应用时,会默认去sd卡加载该,如果本地没有,再会去联网请求

2、使用了picasso框架以及自定义BitmapUtils工具类

3、记得加上相关权限

<uses-permission android:name="androidpermissionINTERNET"></uses-permission>

<uses-permission android:name="androidpermissionCAMERA"/>

<uses-permission android:name="androidpermissionWRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

/

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ViewOnClickListener {

private ImageView iv;//要设置的头像

private Button btn_photo;//调用相册按钮

private Button btn_camera;//调用相机按钮

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

superonCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(Rlayoutactivity_main);

iv=(ImageView) findViewById(Ridiv);

btn_photo = (Button) findViewById(Ridbtn_photo);

btn_camera = (Button) findViewById(Ridbtn_camera);

btn_photosetOnClickListener(this);

btn_camerasetOnClickListener(this);

}

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

switch (vgetId()) {

case Ridbtn_photo://打开系统相册

Intent intent=new Intent(IntentACTION_PICK, MediaStoreImagesMediaEXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);

startActivityForResult(intent,100);

break;

case Ridbtn_camera://打开系统相机

Intent intent2=new Intent(MediaStoreACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);

startActivityForResult(intent2,200);

break;

}

}

@RequiresApi(api = BuildVERSION_CODESKITKAT)

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

superonActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

if(requestCode==100&&resultCode==RESULT_OK&&data!=null){//系统相册

Uri imageData = datagetData();

String path=getPath(imageData);

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactorydecodeFile(path);

Bitmap bitmap1 = BitmapUtilszoom(bitmap, ivgetWidth(), ivgetHeight());

Bitmap bitmap2 = BitmapUtilscircleBitmap(bitmap1);

//加载显示

ivsetImageBitmap(bitmap2);

//bitmap上传到服务器

//bitmap保存到本地

saveImage(bitmap2);

}else if(requestCode==200&&resultCode==RESULT_OK&&data!=null){//系统相机

Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) datagetExtras()get("data");

BitmapUtilszoom(bitmap,ivgetWidth(),ivgetHeight());

bitmap=BitmapUtilscircleBitmap(bitmap);

//加载显示

ivsetImageBitmap(bitmap);

//bitmap上传到服务器

//bitmap保存到本地

saveImage(bitmap);

}

}

/

数据的存储。（5种）

Bimap:内存层面的对象。

存储--->内存：

BitmapFactorydecodeFile(String filePath);

BitmapFactorydecodeStream(InputStream is);

内存--->存储：

bitmapcompress(BitmapCompressFormatPNG,100,OutputStream os);

/

private void saveImage(Bitmap bitmap) {

File filesDir;

if(EnvironmentgetExternalStorageState()equals(EnvironmentMEDIA_MOUNTED)){//判断sd卡是否挂载

//路径1：storage/sdcard/Android/data/包名/files

filesDir = thisgetExternalFilesDir("");

}else{//手机内部存储

//路径：data/data/包名/files

filesDir = thisgetFilesDir();

}

FileOutputStream fos = null;

try {

File file = new File(filesDir,"iconpng");

fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

bitmapcompress(BitmapCompressFormatPNG, 100,fos);

} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {

eprintStackTrace();

}finally{

if(fos != null){

try {

fosclose();

} catch (IOException e) {

eprintStackTrace();

}

}

}

}

//如果本地有,就不需要再去联网去请求

private boolean readImage() {

File filesDir;

if(EnvironmentgetExternalStorageState()equals(EnvironmentMEDIA_MOUNTED)){//判断sd卡是否挂载

//路径1：storage/sdcard/Android/data/包名/files

filesDir = getExternalFilesDir("");

}else{//手机内部存储

//路径：data/data/包名/files

filesDir = getFilesDir();

}

File file = new File(filesDir,"iconpng");

if(fileexists()){

//存储--->内存

Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactorydecodeFile(filegetAbsolutePath());

ivsetImageBitmap(bitmap);

return true;

}

return false;

}

@RequiresApi(api = BuildVERSION_CODESKITKAT)

private String getPath(Uri uri) {

int sdkVersion = BuildVERSIONSDK_INT;

//高于442的版本

if (sdkVersion >= 19) {

Loge("TAG", "uri auth: " + urigetAuthority());

if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {

String docId = DocumentsContractgetDocumentId(uri);

String[] split = docIdsplit(":");

String type = split[0];

if ("primary"equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {

return EnvironmentgetExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];

}

} else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

final String id = DocumentsContractgetDocumentId(uri);

final Uri contentUri = ContentUriswithAppendedId(Uriparse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),

LongvalueOf(id));

return getDataColumn(this, contentUri, null, null);

} else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {

final String docId = DocumentsContractgetDocumentId(uri);

final String[] split = docIdsplit(":");

final String type = split[0];

Uri contentUri = null;

if ("image"equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStoreImagesMediaEXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

} else if ("video"equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStoreVideoMediaEXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

} else if ("audio"equals(type)) {

contentUri = MediaStoreAudioMediaEXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;

}

final String selection = "_id=";

final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{split[1]};

return getDataColumn(this, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);

} else if (isMedia(uri)) {

String[] proj = {MediaStoreImagesMediaDATA};

Cursor actualimagecursor = thismanagedQuery(uri, proj, null, null, null);

int actual_image_column_index = actualimagecursorgetColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStoreImagesMediaDATA);

actualimagecursormoveToFirst();

return actualimagecursorgetString(actual_image_column_index);

}

} else if ("content"equalsIgnoreCase(urigetScheme())) {

// Return the remote address

if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))

return urigetLastPathSegment();

return getDataColumn(this, uri, null, null);

}

// File

else if ("file"equalsIgnoreCase(urigetScheme())) {

return urigetPath();

}

return null;

}

/

uri路径查询字段

@param context

@param uri

@param selection

@param selectionArgs

@return

/

public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {

Cursor cursor = null;

final String column = "_data";

final String[] projection = {column};

try {

cursor = contextgetContentResolver()query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs, null);

if (cursor != null && cursormoveToFirst()) {

final int index = cursorgetColumnIndexOrThrow(column);

return cursorgetString(index);

}

} finally {

if (cursor != null)

cursorclose();

}

return null;

}

private boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {

return "comandroidexternalstoragedocuments"equals(urigetAuthority());

}

public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {

return "comandroidprovidersdownloadsdocuments"equals(urigetAuthority());

}

public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {

return "comandroidprovidersmediadocuments"equals(urigetAuthority());

}

public static boolean isMedia(Uri uri) {

return "media"equals(urigetAuthority());

}

/

@param uri The Uri to check

@return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos

/

public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {

return "comgoogleandroidappsphotoscontent"equals(urigetAuthority());

}

/

判断本地是否有该,没有则去联网请求

/

@Override

protected void onResume() {

superonResume();

if(readImage()){

return;

}

}

}

//BitmapUtils工具类public class BitmapUtils { /

该方法用于将进行圆形处理

/ public static Bitmap circleBitmap(Bitmap source){ //默认只对宽进行处理 int width=sourcegetWidth(); Bitmap bitmap=BitmapcreateBitmap(width,width,BitmapConfigARGB_8888); Canvas canvas=new Canvas(bitmap); Paint paint=new Paint(); //设置抗锯齿 paintsetAntiAlias(true); canvasdrawCircle(width/2,width/2,width/2,paint); paintsetXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuffModeSRC_IN)); canvasdrawBitmap(source,0,0,paint); return bitmap; } / 该方法用于压缩处理,注意width、height参数的类型必须是float / public static Bitmap zoom(Bitmap source,float width,float height){ Matrix matrix=new Matrix(); //进行压缩处理 matrixpostScale(width/sourcegetWidth(),height/sourcegetHeight()); Bitmap bitmap = BitmapcreateBitmap(source, 0, 0, sourcegetWidth(), sourcegetHeight(), matrix, false); return bitmap; }}

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Android实现调用系统图库与相机设置头像并保存在本地及服务器 ，希望对大家有所帮助

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