- (voID) downloadMovIEData { //this is just a visual cue to show that processing is being done [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:YES]; //creating the request NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:kMovIEURL]; NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url]; //creating the session self.config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]; self.session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:self.config]; //the object that makes the call to the web service using the request and the session,and returns a response or an error NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [self.session dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSData *data,NSURLResponse *response,NSError *error) { //At this point a response has been received,so we can turn the indicator off [[UIApplication sharedApplication] setNetworkActivityIndicatorVisible:NO]; //I am casting the response to an NShttpURLResponse so I can check the status code of the response NShttpURLResponse *httpResponse = (NShttpURLResponse *)response; //a status code of 200 means a successful connection with the web service if (httpResponse.statusCode == 200) { dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),^{ NSLog(@"Success!"); //I send the data that was received from the response to the method so that the JsON data is extracted [self populateArray:data]; }); } else { Nsstring *result = [[Nsstring alloc] initWithData:data enCoding:NSUTF8StringEnCoding]; NSLog(@"Received http %ld: %@",(long)httpResponse.statusCode,result); } }]; [task resume];}- (voID) populateArray: (NSData *)data { NSError *JsonError; NSDictionary *response =[NSJsONSerialization JsONObjectWithData:data options:NSJsONReadingallowFragments error:&JsonError]; if (response) { self.movIEObjects = response[@"movIEs"]; NSLog(@"The movIE objects are: %@",self.movIEObjects); [self.tableVIEw reloadData]; } else { NSLog(@"ERROR: %@",JsonError); }}
上面的代码工作正常.没有问题.但是,我现在要做的是重构我的代码,以便在包含我的UItableVIEw委托方法的类中包含所有网络代码,我想将代码移动到一个单独的类中,该类使用Singleton方法更好地分离代码我有以下框架代码,如下所示:
#import "Networker.h"@implementation Networker+ (NSURLSession *)dataSession { static NSURLSession *session = nil; static dispatch_once_t oncetoken; dispatch_once(&oncetoken,^{ session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]]; }); return session;}+ (voID)fetchContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url completion:(voID (^)(NSData *data,NSError *error)) completionHandler { NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [[self dataSession] dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler: ^(NSData *data,NSError *error) { if (completionHandler == nil) return; if (error) { completionHandler(nil,error); return; } completionHandler(data,nil); }]; [dataTask resume];}
我完全理解Singleton类没有问题.这不是问题.我的问题是了解如何理解此方法的“完成处理程序”部分:
+ (voID)fetchContentsOfURL:(NSURL *)url completion:(voID (^)(NSData *data,NSError *error)) completionHandler {}
我想做的是将我在方法中的代码“downloadMovIEData”移动到“fetchContentsOfURL”中,然后返回一个NSData对象,然后我可以使用它来填充我的调用类中的UItableVIEw.但是,在这样做的过程中,我想确保我理解这个新方法的“completionHandler”部分发生了什么.我怎样才能做到这一点?
解决方法 你不能移动它以便它返回,因为它是异步的.从技术上讲你可以,但你在等待时阻止主线程这是坏事.相反,您只需用对单例的调用替换当前代码,在完成块中调用其他方法来处理数据.
有几点需要注意:
>在调用某人完成块之前调出main中的main是个好主意,这样你就不需要函数的所有用户记住这样做了>它不需要是单例,您可以在每次需要时实例化类的副本或使用依赖注入,这两者通常都提供更好的体系结构
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