.net – Web Deploy可以为目标服务器的GAC打包本地程序集吗？

概述我一直在关注一个非常有用的 blog post by Xinyang Qiu,用于将gacAssembly元素添加到我的Web Deploy站点清单中.遗憾的是, the gacAssembly provider似乎无法将本地程序集(即不在GAC中的程序集)打包以部署到GAC.在打包时,我收到以下错误： One or more entries in the manifest ‘sitemanife 我一直在关注一个非常有用的 blog post by Xinyang Qiu,用于将gacAssembly元素添加到我的Web Deploy站点清单中.遗憾的是,the gacAssembly provider似乎无法将本地程序集(即不在GAC中的程序集)打包以部署到GAC.在打包时,我收到以下错误：

One or more entrIEs in the manifest
‘sitemanifest’ are not valID. The
library ‘<full path>\<assembly>’ Could
not be loaded. The given assembly name
or codebase was invalID. (Exception
from HRESulT: 0x80131047)

我认为它正在解释我作为装配名称的一部分提供的路径,这当然不是我的意思.

这有什么办法吗？是否可以将位于我本地目录中的程序集粘贴到Web Deploy程序包中以部署到服务器的GAC？

解决方法 Web Deploy 2.0有一个新的提供程序,可以满足您的要求：gacInstall提供程序(参见 http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/gg607836(WS.10).aspx)允许嵌入在源程序包中的程序集在目标位置进行GAC.

给出一个简单的清单：

<sitemanifest>  <gacInstall path="C:\Temp\MyAssembly.dll"  /></sitemanifest>

..你可以创建一个包含这样的程序集的包：

msdeploy -verb:sync -source:manifest="path to manifest.xml" -dest:package="path to package.zip"

..然后使用该软件包将其安装在远程计算机上的GAC中：

msdeploy -verb:sync -source:package="path the package.zip" -dest:auto,computername=REMOTEMACHINEname

(当然,如果组件有一个强大的名字！)

现在,相同的原理可以应用于VS Web项目.但是,您需要确保Web Deploy 2.x既安装在开发机器上,也安装在目标Web服务器上.而不是指定< MsDeploySourceManifest Include =“gacAssembly”>它必须是< MsDeploySourceManifest Include =“gacInstall”>.

这是一个完整的{projectname} .wpp.targets文件我试过这个(基于问题中提到的博客文章中的那个)：

<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">  <PropertyGroup>    <CreatePackageOnPublish>True</CreatePackageOnPublish>    <IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject>True</IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject>    <UseMsdeployExe>False</UseMsdeployExe>  </PropertyGroup>  <PropertyGroup>    <!--Targets get execute before this Target-->    <OnBeforeCollectGacAssemblyForPackage Condition="'$(OnBeforeCollectGacAssemblyForPackage)'==''">    </OnBeforeCollectGacAssemblyForPackage>    <!--Targets get execute after this Target-->    <OnAfterCollectGacAssemblyForPackage Condition="'$(OnAfterCollectGacAssemblyForPackage)'==''">    </OnAfterCollectGacAssemblyForPackage>    <CollectGacAssemblyForPackageDependsOn Condition="'$(CollectGacAssemblyForPackageDependsOn)'==''">      $(OnBeforeCollectGacAssemblyForPackage);      Build;    </CollectGacAssemblyForPackageDependsOn>    <AfterWriteItemsToSourceManifest>      $(AfterWriteItemsToSourceManifest);      _PrintSourceManifests;    </AfterWriteItemsToSourceManifest>  </PropertyGroup>  <PropertyGroup>    <IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject Condition="'$(IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject)'==''">False</IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject>    <AfteraddContentPathToSourceManifest Condition="'$(AfteraddContentPathToSourceManifest)'==''">      $(AfteraddContentPathToSourceManifest);      CollectGacAssemblyForPackage;    </AfteraddContentPathToSourceManifest>  </PropertyGroup>  <Target name="CollectGacAssemblyForPackage"          DependsOnTargets="$(CollectGacAssemblyForPackageDependsOn)"          Condition="$(IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject)">    <ItemGroup>      <MyGacAssembly Include="@(ReferencePath)" Condition="'%(ReferencePath.GacInstall)'=='true'" />    </ItemGroup>    <Message Text="MsDeployPath: $(MSDeployPath)" /> <!-- For deBUGging -->    <Message Text="Adding [gacInstall]: %(MyGacAssembly.IDentity)" />    <ItemGroup>      <MsDeploySourceManifest Include="gacInstall" Condition="$(IncludeGacAssemblyForMyProject)">        <Path>%(MyGacAssembly.IDentity)</Path>      </MsDeploySourceManifest>    </ItemGroup>    <CallTarget Targets="$(OnAfterCollectGacAssemblyForPackage)" RunEachTargetSeparately="false" />  </Target>  <Target name="_PrintSourceManifests">    <!-- Just for deBUGging -->    <Message Text="Exporting Manifests:" />    <Message Text=" @(MsDeploySourceManifest) : %(MsDeploySourceManifest.Path)" />  </Target></Project>

我添加的另一件事是如何选择gacInstall程序集,即通过元数据条目< GacInstall> True< / GacInstall>添加到相应的< Reference /> project.csproj文件中的标签：

<Reference Include="System.Data">  <GacInstall>True</GacInstall></Reference><Reference Include="MyAssembly,Version=1.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=f430b784831ac64e,processorArchitecture=MSIL">  <HintPath>..\..\liB\MyAssembly.dll</HintPath>  <GacInstall>True</GacInstall></Reference>

无论您是引用GAC程序集还是本地程序集,它都可以工作.

希望有帮助:)

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