android– 将Gradle升级到版本4后生成错误

概述当我将Android项目中的Gradle升级到版本4时,我们遇到此错误并无法修复它.错误详情：Morethanonevariantofproject:volleymatchestheconsumerattributes:-Configuration':volley:debugApiElements'variantandroid-aidl:-FoundartifactType'android-aidl

当我将Android项目中的Gradle升级到版本4时,我们遇到此错误并无法修复它.

错误详情：

More than one variant of project :volley matches the consumer attributes:  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-aIDl:      - Found artifactType 'androID-aIDl' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-classes:      - Found artifactType 'androID-classes' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-manifest:      - Found artifactType 'androID-manifest' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-renderscript:      - Found artifactType 'androID-renderscript' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant jar:      - Found artifactType 'jar' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.———————————org.gradle.API.ProjectConfigurationException: A problem occurred configuring project ':app'.    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.addConfigurationFailure(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:94)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:89)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.doConfigure(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:70)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.access0(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:34)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator$ConfigureProject.run(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:110)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.evaluate(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:50)    at org.gradle.API.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:666)    at org.gradle.API.internal.project.DefaultProject.evaluate(DefaultProject.java:135)    at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configure(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:35)    at org.gradle.execution.TaskPathProjectEvaluator.configureHIErarchy(TaskPathProjectEvaluator.java:62)    at org.gradle.configuration.DefaultBuildConfigurer.configure(DefaultBuildConfigurer.java:38)    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher$ConfigureBuild.run(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:249)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.configureBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:167)    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.dobuildStages(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:126)    at org.gradle.initialization.DefaultGradleLauncher.getConfiguredBuild(DefaultGradleLauncher.java:104)    at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.call(GradleBuildController.java:87)    at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.call(GradleBuildController.java:84)    at org.gradle.internal.work.DefaultWorkerLeaseService.withLocks(DefaultWorkerLeaseService.java:152)    at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.dobuild(GradleBuildController.java:100)    at org.gradle.internal.invocation.GradleBuildController.configure(GradleBuildController.java:84)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.runner.ClIEntProvIDedBuildActionRunner.run(ClIEntProvIDedBuildActionRunner.java:64)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.ChainingBuildActionRunner.run(ChainingBuildActionRunner.java:35)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ValIDatingBuildActionRunner.run(ValIDatingBuildActionRunner.java:32)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:43)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:336)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:328)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:199)    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:110)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.run(RunAsBuildOperationBuildActionRunner.java:40)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.SubscribableBuildActionRunner.run(SubscribableBuildActionRunner.java:51)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:47)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.InProcessBuildActionExecuter.execute(InProcessBuildActionExecuter.java:30)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:39)    at org.gradle.launcher.exec.BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.execute(BuildTreeScopeBuildActionExecuter.java:25)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:80)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.execute(ContinuousBuildActionExecuter.java:53)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:57)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.execute(ServicesSetupBuildActionExecuter.java:32)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:36)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.execute(GradleThreadBuildActionExecuter.java:25)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:43)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.execute(ParallelismConfigurationBuildActionExecuter.java:29)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.StartParamsValIDatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValIDatingActionExecuter.java:69)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.StartParamsValIDatingActionExecuter.execute(StartParamsValIDatingActionExecuter.java:30)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:59)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.execute(SessionFailureReportingActionExecuter.java:44)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:45)    at org.gradle.tooling.internal.provIDer.SetupLoggingActionExecuter.execute(SetupLoggingActionExecuter.java:30)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ExecuteBuild.dobuild(ExecuteBuild.java:67)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.WatchFordisconnection.execute(WatchFordisconnection.java:37)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.resetDeprecationLogger.execute(resetDeprecationLogger.java:26)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.execute(RequestStopIfSingleUsedDaemon.java:34)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClIEntinput.call(ForwardClIEntinput.java:74)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClIEntinput.call(ForwardClIEntinput.java:72)    at org.gradle.util.Swapper.swap(Swapper.java:38)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.ForwardClIEntinput.execute(ForwardClIEntinput.java:72)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogAndCheckHealth.execute(LogAndCheckHealth.java:55)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.LogToClIEnt.dobuild(LogToClIEnt.java:62)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.EstablishBuildEnvironment.dobuild(EstablishBuildEnvironment.java:82)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.BuildCommandOnly.execute(BuildCommandOnly.java:36)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.API.DaemonCommandExecution.proceed(DaemonCommandExecution.java:122)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.exec.StartBuildOrResponDWithBusy.run(StartBuildOrResponDWithBusy.java:50)    at org.gradle.launcher.daemon.server.DaemonStateCoordinator.run(DaemonStateCoordinator.java:295)    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:46)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)Caused by: org.gradle.API.artifacts.ResolveException: Could not resolve all dependencIEs for configuration ':app:deBUGCompileClasspath'.    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.wrapException(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:96)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.access0(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:45)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver$ErrorHandlingResolvedConfiguration.getResolvedArtifacts(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:298)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.Metaclass.MethodMetaProperty$GetBeanMethodMetaProperty.getProperty(MethodMetaProperty.java:76)    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.GetEffectivePojoPropertySite.getProperty(GetEffectivePojoPropertySite.java:64)    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.callsite.AbstractCallSite.callGetProperty(AbstractCallSite.java:296)    at com.Google.gms.Googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin$_failOnVersionConflictForGroup_closure13.doCall(GoogleServicesPlugin.groovy:399)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)    at org.codehaus.groovy.reflection.CachedMethod.invoke(CachedMethod.java:93)    at groovy.lang.MetaMethod.doMethodInvoke(MetaMethod.java:325)    at org.codehaus.groovy.runtime.Metaclass.ClosureMetaClass.invokeMethod(ClosureMetaClass.java:294)    at groovy.lang.MetaClassImpl.invokeMethod(MetaClassImpl.java:1022)    at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:414)    at groovy.lang.Closure.call(Closure.java:430)    at org.gradle.API.internal.ClosureBackedAction.execute(ClosureBackedAction.java:71)    at org.gradle.util.ConfigureUtil.configureTarget(ConfigureUtil.java:160)    at org.gradle.util.ConfigureUtil.configure(ConfigureUtil.java:106)    at org.gradle.util.ConfigureUtil.execute(ConfigureUtil.java:123)    at org.gradle.internal.ImmutableActionSet$CompositeSet.execute(ImmutableActionSet.java:196)    at org.gradle.internal.MutableActionSet.execute(MutableActionSet.java:35)    at org.gradle.API.internal.DefaultDomainObjectCollection.doAdd(DefaultDomainObjectCollection.java:204)    at org.gradle.API.internal.DefaultDomainObjectCollection.add(DefaultDomainObjectCollection.java:198)    at com.androID.build.gradle.AppExtension.addVariant(AppExtension.java:79)    at com.androID.build.gradle.internal.APIObjectFactory.create(APIObjectFactory.java:132)    at com.androID.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createAndroIDTasks(BasePlugin.java:760)    at com.androID.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:81)    at com.androID.build.gradle.BasePlugin.createAndroIDTasks(BasePlugin.java:746)    at com.androID.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$null(BasePlugin.java:652)    at com.androID.builder.profile.ThreadRecorder.record(ThreadRecorder.java:81)    at com.androID.build.gradle.BasePlugin.lambda$createTasks(BasePlugin.java:648)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:91)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$ActionInvocationHandler.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:80)    at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:42)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:230)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Singletondispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:149)    at org.gradle.internal.event.Abstractbroadcastdispatch.dispatch(Abstractbroadcastdispatch.java:58)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:324)    at org.gradle.internal.event.broadcastdispatch$Compositedispatch.dispatch(broadcastdispatch.java:234)    at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:140)    at org.gradle.internal.event.Listenerbroadcast.dispatch(Listenerbroadcast.java:37)    at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:93)    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy30.afterEvaluate(UnkNown Source)    at org.gradle.configuration.project.lifecycleProjectEvaluator.notifyAfterEvaluate(lifecycleProjectEvaluator.java:76)    ... 85 moreCaused by: org.gradle.internal.component.AmbiguousVariantSelectionException: More than one variant of project :volley matches the consumer attributes:  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-aIDl:      - Found artifactType 'androID-aIDl' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-classes:      - Found artifactType 'androID-classes' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-manifest:      - Found artifactType 'androID-manifest' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant androID-renderscript:      - Found artifactType 'androID-renderscript' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.  - Configuration ':volley:deBUGAPIElements' variant jar:      - Found artifactType 'jar' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.API.attributes.BuildTypeAttr 'deBUG' and found compatible value 'deBUG'.      - Found com.androID.build.API.attributes.VariantAttr 'deBUG' but wasn't required.      - required com.androID.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroIDTypeAttr 'Aar' and found compatible value 'Aar'.      - required org.gradle.usage 'java-API' and found compatible value 'java-API'.    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultArtifacttransforms$AttributeMatchingVariantSelector.doSelect(DefaultArtifacttransforms.java:104)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.transform.DefaultArtifacttransforms$AttributeMatchingVariantSelector.select(DefaultArtifacttransforms.java:89)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolveengine.artifact.DefaultArtifactSet.select(DefaultArtifactSet.java:126)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.resolveengine.artifact.DefaultVisitedArtifactResults.select(DefaultVisitedArtifactResults.java:48)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenIEntConfiguration.select(DefaultLenIEntConfiguration.java:112)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultLenIEntConfiguration.select(DefaultLenIEntConfiguration.java:101)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.DefaultResolvedConfiguration.getResolvedArtifacts(DefaultResolvedConfiguration.java:78)    at org.gradle.API.internal.artifacts.ivyservice.ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver$ErrorHandlingResolvedConfiguration.getResolvedArtifacts(ErrorHandlingConfigurationResolver.java:296)    ... 134 more

解决方法:

使用稳定的Google服务.尽管AndroID Studio警告更新到3.3.0.使用此稳定版本“com.Google.gms：Google-services：3.2.1”.

总结

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