可以做什么
有关我的应用程序的事实可以帮助故障排除：
>该应用程序的目标是API22,minSDK为17.
>我没有使用proguard.
>该应用程序通过multIDex支持库使用multIDex.
应用程序/的build.gradle：
buildscript { repositorIEs { maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } } dependencIEs { classpath 'io.fabric.tools:gradle:1.+' }}apply plugin: 'com.androID.application'apply plugin: 'me.tatarka.retrolambda'apply plugin: 'io.fabric'repositorIEs { maven { url 'https://maven.fabric.io/public' } jcenter()}androID { compileOptions { sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8 } compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsversion "23.0.2" defaultConfig { applicationID "io.giveNow.app" minSdkVersion 17 targetSdkVersion 22 versionCode 1 versionname "1.0" // Enabling multIDex support. multIDexEnabled true } signingConfigs { deBUG { storefile file('../deBUG.keystore') } release } productFlavors { // define separate dev and prod product flavors. dev { // dev utilizes minSDKVersion = 21 to allow the AndroID gradle plugin // to pre-dex each module and produce an APK that can be tested on // AndroID Lollipop without time consuming dex merging processes. minSdkVersion 17 } prod { // The actual minSdkVersion for the application. minSdkVersion 17 } } buildTypes { deBUG { MinifyEnabled false } release { signingConfig signingConfigs.release MinifyEnabled false proguardfiles getDefaultProguardfile('proguard-androID.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro' } }}apply from: 'https://raw.github.com/trikita/gradle-androID-signing/master/gradle-androID-signing.gradle'dependencIEs { compile 'com.androID.support:multIDex:1.0.1' compile 'com.Google.guava:guava:18.0' compile 'org.functionaljava:functionaljava:4.4' compile 'io.reactivex:rxandroID:1.0.1' // Because RxAndroID releases are few and far between,it is recommended you also // explicitly depend on RxJava's latest version for BUG fixes and new features. compile 'io.reactivex:rxjava:1.0.14' compile filetree(include: ['*.jar'],dir: 'libs') compile 'com.androID.support:support-v4:23.1.1' compile 'com.androID.support:support-v13:23.1.1' compile 'com.Google.androID.gms:play-services-maps:8.3.0' compile 'com.Google.androID.gms:play-services-location:8.3.0' compile 'com.androID.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1' compile 'com.androID.support:design:23.1.1' compile 'com.androID.support:cardvIEw-v7:23.1.1' compile 'com.androID.support:palette-v7:23.1.1' compile 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:7.0.1' compile 'com.Google.maps.androID:androID-maps-utils:0.4' compile 'com.github.chrisbanes.actionbarpulltorefresh:library:0.9.9' compile 'com.nhaarman.ListvIEwanimations:library:2.6.0' compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2' compile 'de.hdodenhof:circleimagevIEw:2.0.0' // compile 'jp.wasabeef:recyclervIEw-animators:2.0.1' compile 'com.bartoszlipinski:vIEwpropertyobjectanimator:1.1.0' // compile 'com.androIDmapsextensions:androID-maps-extensions:2.1.0+' compile 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-androID:1.2.1' compile 'com.parse:parse-androID:1.10.3' compile 'com.parse:parseui-login-androID:0.0.1' compile 'com.parse:parseui-Widget-androID:0.0.1' // Uncomment if using Facebook Login (optional Maven dependency) // compile 'com.facebook.androID:facebook-android-sdk:4.6.0' // compile filetree(dir: 'libs',include: 'Parse-*.jar') // compile filetree(dir: 'libs',include: 'ParseCrashReporting-*.jar') compile('de.keyboardsurfer.androID.Widget:crouton:1.8.4@aar') { //maybe drop the @aar later // exclusion is not neccessary,but generally a good IDea. exclude group: 'com.Google.androID',module: 'support-v4' } // compile project(':stripe') // compile 'io.card:androID-sdk:5.0.1' // compile 'com.astuetz:pagerslIDingtabstrip:1.0.1' // fork of Pager SlIDing Tab Strip that supports colorStateLists for tab text color. // https://github.com/magicgoose/PagerSlIDingTabStrip compile project(':PagerSlIDingTabStrip-magicgoose-1c26523:library') // compile project(':recyclervIEw-animators') compile project(':animators') compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.androID:crashlytics:2.5.3@aar') { transitive = true; }} 顶级build.gradle：
// top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.buildscript { repositorIEs { mavenCentral() } dependencIEs { classpath 'com.androID.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' classpath 'me.tatarka.retrolambda.projectlombok:lombok.ast:0.2.3.a2' }}plugins { ID "me.tatarka.retrolambda" version "3.2.3"}allprojects { repositorIEs { mavenCentral() }} 注意：这是很难Google,因为大多数答案都处理客户端,即用户在尝试下载应用程序时收到此错误.
更新1 2：
使用adb安装手动安装签名的apk会导致失败[INSTALL_Failed_DEXOPT]和以下logcat堆栈跟踪.
应该注意的是,通过androID工作室在我的手机上运行调试版本的应用程序(具有21的minSdkVersion)完美无缺.
这可能与multIDex有关.当我将minSdkVersion更改为21时,应用程序安装正常.但是如果我把它改为17,那就失败了.以下是上述堆栈跟踪的扩展版本：
11-19 15:50:58.474 19186-19186/? D/AndroIDRuntime: >>>>>> START com.androID.internal.os.RuntimeInit uID 2000 <<<<<<11-19 15:50:58.477 19186-19186/? D/AndroIDRuntime: CheckJNI is OFF11-19 15:50:58.642 19186-19186/? D/AndroIDRuntime: Calling main entry com.androID.commands.pm.Pm11-19 15:50:58.706 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested,ID = 3711-19 15:50:58.713 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] WorkerTask.onPreExecute: Verification Requested for ID = 37,data=file:///data/local/tmp/io.giveNow.app flags=114 fromVerificationActivity=false11-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguID: Failed write_ctrl(u 44) res=-1 errno=2211-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? I/qtaguID: Untagging socket 44 Failed errno=-2211-19 15:50:59.860 3907-3934/? W/NetworkManagementSocketTagger: unTagsocket(44) Failed with errno -2211-19 15:50:59.863 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] 2.onResponse: Verification ID=37 response=011-19 15:50:59.877 3907-3907/? D/Finsky: [1] PackageVerificationReceiver.onReceive: Verification requested,ID = 3711-19 15:50:59.890 19017-19033/? D/DefContainer: copying /data/local/tmp/io.giveNow.app to base.apk11-19 15:51:00.633 809-869/? D/PackageManager: Renaming /data/app/vmdl171337004.tmp to /data/app/io.giveNow.app-111-19 15:51:00.660 809-869/? I/PackageManager: Running dexopt on: /data/app/io.giveNow.app-1/base.apk pkg=io.giveNow.app isa=arm vmSafeMode=false11-19 15:51:00.711 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: /system/bin/dex2oat --zip-fd=6 --zip-location=/data/app/io.giveNow.app-1/base.apk --oat-fd=7 --oat-location=/data/dalvik-cache/arm/data@app@io.giveNow.app-1@base.apk@classes.dex --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-features=div --runtime-arg -xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --swap-fd=2411-19 15:51:01.187 19203-19203/? I/dex2oat: DecIDed to run without swap.11-19 15:51:01.560 19203-19206/? W/dex2oat: Before AndroID 4.1,method int androID.support.v7.internal.Widget.ListVIEwCompat.lookForSelectableposition(int,boolean) would have incorrectly overrIDden the package-private method in androID.Widget.ListVIEw11-19 15:51:06.063 19203-19207/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),code 1,fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tID 19207 (Compiler driver)11-19 15:51:06.066 19203-19203/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tID 19203 (main)11-19 15:51:06.102 19203-19205/? A/libc: Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV),fault addr 0xd94e27a4 in tID 19205 (Compiler driver)11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** *** ***11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Build fingerprint: 'Google/shamu/shamu:5.1.1/LMY47Z/1860966:user/release-keys'11-19 15:51:06.166 351-351/? I/DEBUG: Revision: '33696'11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: ABI: 'arm'11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: pID: 19203,tID: 19207,name: Compiler driver >>> /system/bin/dex2oat <<<11-19 15:51:06.167 351-351/? I/DEBUG: signal 11 (SIGSEGV),code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR),fault addr 0xd94e27a411-19 15:51:06.168 809-1027/? W/NativeCrashListener: Couldn't find ProcessRecord for pID 1920311-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r0 b163600c r1 13f513f4 r2 b15af000 r3 0008700c11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? E/DEBUG: AM write failure (32 / broken pipe)11-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r4 000013f4 r5 d94d87f4 r6 73406b18 r7 d94d880711-19 15:51:06.193 351-351/? I/DEBUG: r8 b6f70a70 r9 d94d8804 sl b6a46df4 fp 0000000011-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: ip 00000000 sp b0dffb20 lr b6d47065 pc b6d46e26 cpsr 8007003011-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #00 pc 000dbe26 /system/lib/libart.so (art::Classlinker::ResolveMethodExceptionHandlerTypes(art::Dexfile const&,art::mirror::ArtMethod*)+81)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #01 pc 000dc061 /system/lib/libart.so (art::Classlinker::ResolveClassExceptionHandlerTypes(art::Dexfile const&,art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+108)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #02 pc 000dc28b /system/lib/libart.so (art::Classlinker::VerifyClass(art::Handle<art::mirror::Class>)+518)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #03 pc 00145be1 /system/lib/libart-compiler.so11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #04 pc 0013f25d /system/lib/libart-compiler.so11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #05 pc 002438ed /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Run()+44)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #06 pc 002441ed /system/lib/libart.so (art::ThreadPoolWorker::Callback(voID*)+60)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #07 pc 00016baf /system/lib/libc.so (__pthread_start(voID*)+30)11-19 15:51:06.194 351-351/? I/DEBUG: #08 pc 00014af3 /system/lib/libc.so (__start_thread+6)11-19 15:51:06.403 809-850/? I/BootReceiver: copying /data/tombstones/tombstone_03 to DropBox (SYstem_TOMBSTONE)11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: unexpected waitpID response: n=19203,status=0000000b11-19 15:51:06.452 351-351/? E/DEBUG: tID exited before attach completed: tID 1920311-19 15:51:06.453 355-355/? E/installd: DexInv: --- END '/data/app/io.giveNow.app-1/base.apk' --- status=0x000b,process Failed11-19 15:51:06.457 809-869/? W/PackageManager: Package Couldn't be installed in /data/app/io.giveNow.app-1 com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerException: scanPackageli at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageDirtyli(PackageManagerService.java:5955) at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.scanPackageli(PackageManagerService.java:5267) at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installNewPackageli(PackageManagerService.java:10177) at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.installPackageli(PackageManagerService.java:10707) at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.access00(PackageManagerService.java:234) at com.androID.server.pm.PackageManagerService.run(PackageManagerService.java:8627) at androID.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:739) at androID.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:95) at androID.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:135) at androID.os.HandlerThread.run(HandlerThread.java:61) at com.androID.server.ServiceThread.run(ServiceThread.java:46)11-19 15:51:06.572 809-869/? I/art: Explicit concurrent mark sweep GC freed 121459(5MB) AllocSpace objects,34(4MB) LOS objects,27% free,41MB/57MB,paused 1.454ms total 81.174ms11-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/art: System.exit called,status: 111-19 15:51:06.584 19186-19186/? I/AndroIDRuntime: VM exiting with result code 1.
上面给出了更多的线索.看来dex2oat在编译器驱动程序中与SIGSEGV失败.我要继续googling;到目前为止,这似乎并不像其他人正在运行的安装失败的人更常见的linearalloc限制.
更新3：
我现在可以通过启用ProGuard获得一个工作的prodRelease构建,并使用以下规则文件：
# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.-dontobfuscate #if obfuscation is enabled,we get "java.lang.NoSuchFIEldException: producerIndex" (wtf?)#Retrolambda-dontwarn java.lang.invoke.*-keep class butterknife.** { *; }-dontwarn butterknife.internal.**-keep class **$$VIEwBinder { *; }-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { @butterknife.* <fIElds>;}-keepclasseswithmembernames class * { @butterknife.* <methods>;}-keep class com.parse.* { *; }-dontwarn com.parse.**-dontwarn okio.**-dontwarn fj.**# Guava:-dontwarn sun.misc.Unsafe# Picasso-dontwarn com.squareup.okhttp.** 但是,devDeBUG构建仍然无法安装.
由于某种原因,我现在看到一个更详细的堆栈跟踪.请注意,发送到dex2oat的信号现在是SIGABRT而不是SIGSEGV：
http://pastebin.com/raw.php?i=rg5BnYst
多工程应用程序的版本23.0.2构建工具已损坏.
更改为buildToolsversion“23.0.1”在devDeBUG和prodRelease中都可以生成可安装的工作.
(正如我的帖子提到的,前者没有运行proguard,后者是,而且两种风格都瞄准了一个minSdkVersion 17).
这消耗了两整天.我希望这可以节省别人的时间,至少要23.0.3出来！
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