监听电池状态只需要接收Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED的广播即可,当电池状态发生变化时会发出广播。
1.运行状态如下图:
1.充电中的状态
2.未充电时的状态
2.实现代码如下,各个状态通过名字就很容易知道意思,BatteryManager类中定义了电池状态。
public class MainActivity extends Activity { private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; private TextVIEw mTvVoltage; private TextVIEw mTvTemperature; private TextVIEw mTvLevel; private TextVIEw mTvstatus; private TextVIEw mTvHealth; private TextVIEw mTvTechnology; @OverrIDe protected voID onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentVIEw(R.layout.activity_main); mTvVoltage = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_voltage); mTvTemperature = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_temperature); mTvLevel = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_level); mTvstatus = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_status); mTvHealth = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_health); mTvTechnology = (TextVIEw)findVIEwByID(R.ID.tv_technology); this.registerReceiver(this.mBatteryReceiver,new IntentFilter( Intent.ACTION_BATTERY_CHANGED)); } @OverrIDe public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present. getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main,menu); return true; } private broadcastReceiver mBatteryReceiver = new broadcastReceiver() { @OverrIDe public voID onReceive(Context arg0,Intent arg1) { int voltage=arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_VolTAGE,0); mTvVoltage.setText("电压:" + voltage / 1000 + "." + voltage % 1000 + "V"); int temperature=arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TEMPERATURE,0); mTvTemperature.setText("温度:" + temperature / 10 + "." + temperature % 10 + "℃"); if (temperature >= 300) { mTvTemperature.setTextcolor(color.RED); } else { mTvTemperature.setTextcolor(color.BLUE); } int level=arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_LEVEL,0); int scale=arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_SCALE,0); int levelPercent = (int)(((float)level / scale) * 100); mTvLevel.setText("电量:" + levelPercent + "%"); if (level <= 10) { mTvLevel.setTextcolor(color.RED); } else { mTvLevel.setTextcolor(color.BLUE); } int status = arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_STATUS,BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_UNKNowN); String strStatus = "未知状态";; switch (status) { case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_CHARGING: strStatus = "充电中……"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_disCHARGING: strStatus = "放电中……"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_NOT_CHARGING: strStatus = "未充电"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_STATUS_FulL: strStatus = "充电完成"; break; } mTvstatus.setText("状态:" + strStatus); int health = arg1.getIntExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_HEALTH,BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UNKNowN); String strHealth = "未知 :(";; switch (status) { case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_GOOD: strHealth = "好 :)"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVERHEAT: strHealth = "过热!"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_DEAD: // 未充电时就会显示此状态,这是什么鬼? strHealth = "良好"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_OVER_VolTAGE: strHealth = "电压过高!"; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_UnspecIFIED_FAILURE: strHealth = "未知 :("; break; case BatteryManager.BATTERY_HEALTH_ColD: strHealth = "过冷!"; break; } mTvHealth.setText("健康状况:" + strHealth); String technology = arg1.getStringExtra(BatteryManager.EXTRA_TECHNolOGY); mTvTechnology.setText("电池技术:" + technology); } }; }
3.Layout布局如下,很简单只有几个TextVIEw:
<relativeLayout xmlns:androID="http://schemas.androID.com/apk/res/androID" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.androID.com/tools" androID:layout_wIDth="match_parent" androID:layout_height="match_parent" androID:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" androID:paddingleft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" androID:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin" androID:paddingtop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity" > <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_battery_status" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" androID:textcolor="#0000FF" androID:textStyle="bold" androID:text="@string/battery_status" /> <linearLayout androID:layout_wIDth="match_parent" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" androID:orIEntation="vertical" androID:layout_below="@ID/tv_battery_status" > <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_voltage" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_temperature" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_level" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_status" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_health" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> <TextVIEw androID:ID="@+ID/tv_technology" androID:layout_wIDth="wrap_content" androID:layout_height="wrap_content" /> </linearLayout> </relativeLayout>
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