SpringMVC初识实例_app

1.配置spring的xml文件springmvc-servlet.xml（固定配置）


<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
    
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    bean>
    
     
    <bean id="/hello" class="com.peng.controller.HelloController"/>
beans>

2.配置web.xml文件注册DispatcherServlet


<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
            
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xmlparam-value>
        init-param>
        
        <load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
    servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/url-pattern>
    servlet-mapping>
web-app>

3.写xxxController类实现Controller接口

public class HelloController implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //ModelAndView 模型和视图
        ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
        //封装对象，放在ModelAndView中。Model
        mv.addObject("msg","HelloSpringMVC!");
        //封装要跳转的视图，放在ModelAndView中
        mv.setViewName("hello"); //相当于 /WEB-INF/jsp/hello.jsp
        return mv;
    }
}

4.创建jsp文件

创建位置与这里相关，不相关将回报错404


<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>

<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Titletitle>
head>
<body>
${msg}
body>
html>

可能会出现的404错误.

1.点项目配置

2.点Artifacts

3.导入内部所有依赖

4.重启Tomcat.

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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/web/1295056.html

SpringMVC初识实例

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