打开你手机的root管理软件,选择root权限控制
找到腾讯手机管家,在是否允许获取root权限的选项中选择拒绝,就不会再d出了。
在新版腾讯手机管家,权限管理在手机管家首页下方,点击更多——找到一键root或净化大师,管理软件权限
整合JPA和使用方法见: 整合JPA
继承JpaRepository接口后,自动拥有了按“实例”进行查询的诸多方法。先来列举常用的一些方法
无条件分页查询可以使用PagingAndSortingRepository中的方法
有条件分页查询可用QueryByExampleExecutor中的方法
我们自动注入的Respository输入find会显示如下列表,基本上查询也就用下面这些方法就够了
如果需要其他简单的列表查询可直接在我们自己定义的ProductRespository接口中添加方法,也是可以直接调用查询 不需要写实现
实例讲解一下Example和Pageable的用法
///返回单一对象精准匹配:
///多条件,返回Page对象:
备注:
ExampleMatcher:
1、JPA全称Java Persistence API JPA通过JDK 50注解或XML描述对象-关系表的映射关系,并将运行期的实体对象持久化到数据库中。
JPA的主要目标之一就是提供更加简单的编程模型:在JPA框架下创建实体和创建Java 类一样简单,没有任何的约束和限制,只需要使用 javaxpersistenceEntity进行注释,JPA的框架和接口也都非常简单,没有太多特别的规则和设计模式的要求,开发者可以很容易地掌握。JPA基于非侵入式原则设计,因此可以很容易地和其它框架或者容器集成。
2、Hibernate是JPA的具体实现。但是Hibernate出现的时间早于JPA。JPA是SUN在持久化框架发展起来后提出的规范。Hibernate从32开始,就开始兼容JPA。Hibernate32获得了Sun TCK的JPA(JavaPersistence API) 兼容认证。
Hibernate作为JPA的一种实现,jpa的注解已经是hibernate的核心,hibernate只提供了一些补充,而不是两套注解。hibernate对jpa的支持够足量,在使用hibernate注解建议使用jpa。
扩展资料
JPA查询能力
JPA的查询语言是面向对象而非面向数据库的,它以面向对象的自然语法构造查询语句,可以看成是Hibernate HQL的等价物。JPA定义了独特的JPQL(Java Persistence Query Language),JPQL是EJB QL的一种扩展,它是针对实体的一种查询语言, *** 作对象是实体,而不是关系数据库的表,而且能够支持批量更新和修改、JOIN、GROUP BY、HAVING 等通常只有 SQL 才能够提供的高级查询特性,甚至还能够支持子查询。
高级特性
JPA 中能够支持面向对象的高级特性,如类之间的继承、多态和类之间的复杂关系,这样的支持能够让开发者最大限度的使用面向对象的模型设计企业应用,而不需要自行处理这些特性在关系数据库的持久化。
参考资料来源:百度百科:JPA
1、获得Hibernate Session
Session session = entityManagerunwrap(orghibernateSessionclass);
2、获得javasqlConnection
方法1:
JPA 20
entityManagergetTransaction()begin();
javasqlConnection connection = entityManagerunwrap(javasqlConnectionclass);
entityManagergetTransaction()commit();
但是对于Hibernate365会报错PersistenceException包含如下信息:Hibernate cannot unwrap interface javasqlConnection
方法2:
SessionImplementor session =entityManagerunwrap(SessionImplementorclass);
sessionconnection();
方法3:
Session session = (orghibernateSession) emgetDelegate();
SessionFactoryImplementor sf = (SessionFactoryImplementor) sessiongetSessionFactory();
connection = sfgetConnectionProvider()getConnection();
hibenate 43 :
Session session = (Session) emgetDelegate();
SessionFactoryImpl sessionFactory = (SessionFactoryImpl) sessiongetSessionFactory();
connection = sessionFactorygetConnectionProvider()getConnection();
修改查询
@Modifying
@Query("update User u set ufirstname = 1 where ulastname = 2")
int setFixedFirstnameFor(String firstname, String lastname);
使用 Sort 和 JpaSort
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@Query("select u from User u where ulastname like 1%")
List findByAndSort(String lastname, Sort sort);
@Query("select uid, LENGTH(ufirstname) as fn_len from User u where ulastname like 1%")
List findByAsArrayAndSort(String lastname, Sort sort);
}
repofindByAndSort("lannister", new Sort("firstname"));
repofindByAndSort("stark", new Sort("LENGTH(firstname)"));
repofindByAndSort("targaryen", JpaSortunsafe("LENGTH(firstname)"));
repofindByAsArrayAndSort("bolton", new Sort("fn_len"));
使用已命名参数
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@Query("select u from User u where ufirstname = :firstname or ulastname = :lastname")
User findByLastnameOrFirstname(@Param("lastname") String lastname,
@Param("firstname") String firstname);
}
原生SQL分页
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@Query(value = "SELECT FROM USERS WHERE LASTNAME = 1",
countQuery = "SELECT count() FROM USERS WHERE LASTNAME = 1",
nativeQuery = true)
Page findByLastname(String lastname, Pageable pageable);
}
Sort sort =newSort(SortDirectionDESC,"createTime");//创建时间降序排序Pageable pageable =newPageRequest(pageNumber,pageSize,sort);
使用原生SQL
public interface UserRepository extends JpaRepository {
@Query(value = "SELECT FROM USERS WHERE EMAIL_ADDRESS = 1", nativeQuery = true)
User findByEmailAddress(String emailAddress);
}
为了消除不确定性,可以在方法名内使用下划线“_”手动定义隔断点。
List findByAddress_ZipCode(ZipCode zipCode);
查询方法建立
distinct flag
ignoring case
order by
public interface PersonRepository extends Repository {
List findByEmailAddressAndLastname(EmailAddress emailAddress, String lastname);
// Enables the distinct flag for the query List findDistinctPeopleByLastnameOrFirstname(String lastname, String firstname);
List findPeopleDistinctByLastnameOrFirstname(String lastname, String firstname);
// Enabling ignoring case for an individual property List findByLastnameIgnoreCase(String lastname);
// Enabling ignoring case for all suitable properties List findByLastnameAndFirstnameAllIgnoreCase(String lastname, String firstname);
// Enabling static ORDER BY for a query List findByLastnameOrderByFirstnameAsc(String lastname);
List findByLastnameOrderByFirstnameDesc(String lastname);
}
异步查询结果
@Async
Future findByFirstname(String firstname);
@Async
CompletableFuture findOneByFirstname(String firstname);
@Async
ListenableFuture findOneByLastname(String lastname);
Like模糊查询
@Query(value = "select name,author,price from Book b where bname like %:name%")
List findByNameMatch(@Param("name") String name);
In 查询
@Query(value = "select from trade$seek_purchase_offer where sp_id in (:spIds) and of_enuu = :enUu", nativeQuery = true)
List getSeekPurchaseOfferList(@Param("spIds") List spIds, @Param("enUu") Long enUu);
MappedSuperClass:
映射为非实体父类,该实体父类不会生成对应的数据表
@OneToOne
@Entity
@Table(name = "costume_all_id")
public class AllId extends AbstractEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@OneToOne(cascade = CascadeTypeALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "costume_member_fk")
private Member member;// 用户表外键
}
@OneToMany和@ManyToOne
@Entity
@Table(name = "costume_organization")
public class Organization extends AbstractEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
private String name; // 组织名称
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "organization")
private Set departmentSet; // 部门集合
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "costume_department")
public class Department extends AbstractEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 50)
private String name; // 部门名称
@ManyToOne(optional = false)
private Organization organization; // 组织外键
@ManyToMany
private Set memberSet; // 用户表外键
public Organization getOrganization() {
return organization;
}
@JsonBackReference
public void setOrganization(Organization organization) {
thisorganization = organization;
}
}
@ManyToMany
Entity
@Table(name = "costume_member")
public class Member extends AbstractEntity {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Column(nullable = false, length = 20)
private String name;
@ManyToMany
@JoinTable(joinColumns = { @JoinColumn(name = "member_id") }, inverseJoinColumns = {
@JoinColumn(name = "department_id") }) //被控方表字段名
private Set departmentSet; // 部门表外键
public Set getDepartmentSet() {
return departmentSet;
}
@JsonBackReference
public void setDepartmentSet(Set departmentSet)
{
thisdepartmentSet = departmentSet;
}
}
HQL通过旅店名称查询旅店以及城市的所有信息 直接返回实体类
/
关联查询
@return
/
@Query(value = "select new perszpwdomainCityHohel(t1name AS cityName,t2name AS hotelName) from TCity t1 left join THotel t2 on t1id=t2city where t2name =:name")
List findCityAndHotelByHQLResultObj(@Param("name") String name);
@Data
public class CityHohel {
private String cityName;
private String hotelName;
public CityHohel(String cityName, String hotelName) {
thiscityName = cityName;
thishotelName = hotelName;
}
}
实例2
@Entity
@Table(name="orders")
public class Order {
private String orderid;
private Float amount = 0f;
private Set items = new HashSet();
@Id
@Column(length = 12)
public String getOrderid() {
return orderid;
}
public void setOrderid(String orderid) {
thisorderid = orderid;
}
@Column(nullable = false)
public Float getAmount() {
return amount;
}
public void setAmount(Float amount) {
thisamount = amount;
}
@OneToMany(cascade = { CascadeTypeREFRESH, CascadeTypePERSIST,CascadeTypeMERGE, CascadeTypeREMOVE },mappedBy ="order") //这里配置关系,并且确定关系维护端和被维护端。mappBy表示关系被维护端,只有关系端有权去更新外键。这里还有注意OneToMany默认的加载方式是赖加载。当看到设置关系中最后一个单词是Many,那么该加载默认为懒加载
public Set getItems() {
return items;
}
public void setItems(Set items) {
thisitems = items;
}
/
该方法用于向order中加order项
/
public void addOrderItem(OrderItem orderItem){
orderItemsetOrder(this);//用关系维护端来维护关系
thisitemsadd(orderItem);
}
}
@Entity
public class OrderItem {
private Integer id;
private String productName;
private Float sellPrice = 0f;
private Order order;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
thisid = id;
}
@Column(length = 40, nullable = false)
public String getProductName() {
return productName;
}
public void setProductName(String productName) {
thisproductName = productName;
}
@Column(nullable = false)
public Float getSellPrice() {
return sellPrice;
}
public void setSellPrice(Float sellPrice) {
thissellPrice = sellPrice;
}
@ManyToOne(cascade = {CascadeTypeMERGE,CascadeTypeREFRESH }, optional = true)
@JoinColumn(name="order_id")//这里设置JoinColum设置了外键的名字,并且orderItem是关系维护端
public Order getOrder() {
return order;
}
public void setOrder(Order order) {
thisorder = order;
}
}
orgspringframeworkboot
spring-boot-starter-cache
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {
}
@Cacheable
Spring 在执行 @Cacheable 标注的方法前先查看缓存中是否有数据,如果有数据,则直接返回缓存数据;若没有数据,执行该方法并将方法返回值放进缓存。
参数: value缓存名、 key缓存键值、 condition满足缓存条件、unless否决缓存条件
@Cacheable(value = "user", key = "#id")
public User findById(final Long id) {
Systemoutprintln("cache miss, invoke find by id, id:" + id);
for (User user : users) {
if (usergetId()equals(id)) {
return user;
}
}
return null;
}
@CachePut
和 @Cacheable 类似,但会把方法的返回值放入缓存中, 主要用于数据新增和修改方法。
@CachePut(value = "user", key = "#userid")
public User save(User user) {
usersadd(user);
return user;
}
@CacheEvict
方法执行成功后会从缓存中移除相应数据。
参数: value缓存名、 key缓存键值、 condition满足缓存条件、 unless否决缓存条件、 allEntries是否移除所有数据(设置为true时会移除所有缓存)
@CacheEvict(value = "user", key = "#userid") // 移除指定key的数据
public User delete(User user) {
usersremove(user);
return user;
}
@CacheEvict(value = "user", allEntries = true) // 移除所有数据
public void deleteAll() {
usersclear();
}
springcachetype=none 设置缓存无效化
集成EhCache
netsfehcache
ehcache
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcachexsd">
src\main\resources/applicationproperties
springcacheehcacheconfig=classpath:ehcachexml
如果想自定义设置一些个性化参数时,通过Java Config形式配置。
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager() {
return new EhCacheCacheManager(ehCacheCacheManager()getObject());
}
@Bean
public EhCacheManagerFactoryBean ehCacheCacheManager() {
EhCacheManagerFactoryBean cmfb = new EhCacheManagerFactoryBean();
cmfbsetConfigLocation(new ClassPathResource("ehcachexml"));
cmfbsetShared(true);
return cmfb;
}
}
组合CacheManager
从多个CacheManager中轮询得到相应的Cache。
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class CacheConfig {
@Bean
public CacheManager compositeCacheManager(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
CompositeCacheManager cacheManager = new CompositeCacheManager(new ConcurrentMapCacheManager(), new SimpleCacheManager());
cacheManagersetFallbackToNoOpCache(false);
cacheManagerafterPropertiesSet();
return cacheManager;
}
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