(1)新建一个安卓工程,在默认的layout界面中添加一个按钮(button),如下图所示:
2)构建相应的java代码,添加按钮的响应事件,跳转至另一个界面musicplayer.xml,对应的activity名称为musicPlayer.java,在其界面中添加三个imagebutton,分别对应播放器的播放、退出(后台播放)、退出(停止播放) *** 作,如下图所示:
构建Service组件
(1)新建一个MusicService类继承Service,通过重写onStartCommand()、onDestroy()方法实现对MediaPlayer播放器的控制。实现简单的音乐播放器
(1)完善musicPlayer.java中的代码,通过startService方法启动MusicService。并实现各个按钮的功能。其中:
播放按钮:点击按钮开始播放音乐(播放固定音乐文件for-love.mp3,请事先将文件导入到项目的asset或者raw目录内),再次点击按钮暂停播放。
退出(后台播放):点击按钮退出musicplayer界面(回到初始界面),但此时后台仍在播放音乐。
退出(停止播放):点击按钮退出musicplayer界面(回到初始界面),同时停止播放音乐。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<Button
android:id="@+id/start"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="19dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="19dp"
android:layout_marginTop="23dp"
android:text="打开播放器"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".musicplayer">
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_play"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_media_play" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_return"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_play"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/btn_play"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_menu_revert" />
<ImageButton
android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginStart="10dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/btn_return"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/btn_return"
app:srcCompat="@android:drawable/ic_lock_power_off" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
package com.example.myapplication7;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button bt = findViewById(R.id.start);
bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent =new Intent(MainActivity.this,musicplayer.class);
startActivity(intent);
}
});
}
}
package com.example.myapplication7;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class musicplayer extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.musicplayer);
final Intent intent =new Intent(musicplayer.this,MusicService.class);
ImageButton btn_play=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_play);
btn_play.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if( MusicService.isplay==false)
{startService(intent);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "正在播放", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
else
{stopService(intent);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "暂停播放", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();}
}});
ImageButton btn_return=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_return);
btn_return.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if( MusicService.isplay==true)
{
Intent intent2 = new Intent( musicplayer.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent2);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "正在播放", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}});
ImageButton btn_stop=(ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
btn_stop.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if( MusicService.isplay==true)
{stopService(intent);
Intent intent1 = new Intent( musicplayer.this,MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent1);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "停止播放", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}});
}
}
package com.example.myapplication7;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.IBinder;
public class MusicService extends Service {
static boolean isplay;
MediaPlayer player;
public MusicService() {
}
@Override
public void onCreate() {
player = MediaPlayer.create(this,R.raw.for_love);
super.onCreate();
}
@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
if(!player.isPlaying())
{player.start();
isplay=player.isPlaying();
}
return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
player.stop();
isplay=player.isPlaying();
player.release();
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
// TODO: Return the communication channel to the service.
throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not yet implemented");
}
}
MusicService:通过重写OnCreate(),onDestroy(),onStartCommand()实现后台service的music播放
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.myapplication7">
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication7">
<service
android:name=".MusicService"
android:enabled="true"
android:exported="true"></service>
<activity android:name=".musicplayer" />
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
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