iOS自动化真机测试验证环境过程中常见问题解析_app

本章节主要讲解 iOS 自动化真机配置以及在 iOS 真机执行自动化时常见问题与解决方法。

真机使用的Capability

与模拟器不同，真机测试需要如下的 Capability
方式一：设置 App 路径，启动 App（自动安装 App）

{
  "app": "/Users/seveniruby/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/UICatalog-ftyzdbgapjmxxobezrnrxsshpdqh/Build/Products/Debug-iphoneos/UICatalog.app",
    "automationName": "XCUITest",
      "platformName": "ios",
        "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxxx",
          "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer",
            "udid": "9df22446af15919c494c85b4c1c8b00eaa3a5bd0"
            }

方式二：根据 App 包名启动 App

{
  "platformName": "ios",
    "bundleId": "com.example.apple-samplecode.UICatalog",
      "automationName": "XCUITest",
        "deviceName": "iPhone",
          "udid": "auto",
            "xcodeOrgId": "xxxxx",
              "xcodeSigningId": "iPhone Developer"
              }

使用Appium Desktop验证环境

以上步骤完成后，出现下图表示真机环境配置成功

常见问题

问题一
问题二

问题三

解决方法：重启手机或者拔掉 IOS 数据线，重新连接电脑
问题四

note: Using new build system
note: Building targets in parallel
note: Planning build
note: Constructing build description
error: No signing certificate "iOS Development" found: No "iOS Development" signing certificate matching team ID "L62JHCGMQW" with a private key was found. (in target 'WebDriverAgentLib' from project 'WebDriverAgent')
error: No profiles for 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner' were found: Xcode couldn't find any iOS App Development provisioning profiles matching 'com.facebook.WebDriverAgentRunner.xctrunner'. Automatic signing is disabled and unable to generate a profile. To enable automatic signing, pass -allowProvisioningUpdates to xcodebuild. (in target 'WebDriverAgentRunner' from project 'WebDriverAgent')

问题五

Assertions: System: Early unexpected exit, operation never finished bootstrapping - no restart will be
attempted. (Underlying Error: The test runner exited with code 74 before checking in. If you believe this
error represents a bug, please attach the result bundle at
/Users/dzkair/Library/Developer/Xcode/DerivedData/WebDriverAgent-
alwvnomvwrdtzoaxbbkniqrpcdpp/Logs/Test/Test-WebDriverAgentRunner-2020.11.26_10-47-38-+0800.xcresult)

解决方法：重新插拔手机即可常见问题给大家总结了这些，如果大家有遇到其他的问题也可以在下方留言哦~

内容全面升级，4 个月 20+ 项目实战强化训练，资深测试架构师、开源项目作者亲授 BAT 大厂前沿最佳实践，带你一站式掌握测试开发必备核心技能（对标阿里P6+，年薪50W+）！直推 BAT 名企测试经理，普遍涨薪 50%+！

⬇️ 点击“阅读原文”，提升测试核心竞争力！
原文链接