flutter基础组件整合的使用自用demo

flutter基础组件整合的使用自用demo,第1张

使用的控件有:

Container,ListView,ListTile,Scaffold,Row,Column,Card,ClipRRect,Image,TextField,SizedBox,Icon,Text,Swiper,Toast

先上demo图:



使用到的依赖:

fluttertoast: ^8.0.8
flutter_swiper_null_safety: ^1.0.0

使用到的控件介绍

整体控件用的是Scaffold

appBar
显示在界面顶部的一个 AppBar
appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text(
          "标题",
          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
        ),
        actions: const [
          Icon(
            Icons.list_rounded,
            color: Colors.orange,
          )
        ],
      ),
body
当前界面所显示的主要内容 Widget
body: GestureDetector(
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            _viewpage(context),
            _listView(),
            _item(),
            _editText()
          ],
        ),
      ),
bottomNavigationBar
显示在页面底部的导航栏
当点击第2个按钮(i=1)时会d出dialog
bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        items: const [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "首页",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.home,
            ),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "BottomNavigationBarItem_按钮2",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.bike_scooter,
            ),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "BottomNavigationBarItem_按钮3",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.bike_scooter,
            ),
          ),
        ],
        currentIndex: currentIndex,
        onTap: (int i) {   showDialog<Null>(
                context: context,
                builder: (BuildContext context) {
                  return SimpleDialog(
                    title: Text('选择d窗'),
                    children: [
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项1'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项2'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项3'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                    ],
                  );
                });},
      ),
抽屉布局 drawer/endDrawer
 	   drawer: Drawer(
        child: _buildLoadingView(),
      ),
      endDrawer: Drawer(
        child: _ListWheelView(),
      ),
floatingActionButton
   floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
        elevation: 3.0,
        highlightElevation: 2.0,
        backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      ),
lodingview
 Widget _buildLoadingView() {
    return Container(
      width: double.maxFinite,
      height: 100,
      child: const Center(
        child: SizedBox(
          height: 50.0,
          width: 50.0,
          child: CircularProgressIndicator(
            strokeWidth: 2,
            valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation<Color>(Colors.red),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
ListWheelScrollView
  Widget _ListWheelView() {
    return Container(
      child: ListWheelScrollView(
        //高度
        itemExtent: 20,
        //ListWheelScrollView的渲染效果类似车轮,设置diameterRatio调整其直径属性:
        diameterRatio: 1,
        // 性表示车轮水平偏离中心的程度,用法如下
        offAxisFraction: 0,
        //通过useMagnifier和magnification属性实现放大镜效果,useMagnifier是否启用放大镜,magnification属性是放大倍率,用法如下:
        useMagnifier: true,
        magnification: 1.5,
        squeeze: 1,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
viewpager
主要就是Image和swiper的用法 ,需要引入依赖 flutter_swiper_null_safety: ^1.0.0
Image.asset()资源文件要在pubspec.yaml中加好哦
images是我在更目录创建的文件夹
 List<Image> imageList = [
    Image.asset(
      'images/1.png',
      fit: BoxFit.fill,
    ),
    Image.asset(
      'images/2.png',
      fit: BoxFit.fill,
    ),
    Image.network(
      "http://www.kaotop.com/file/tupian/20220518/PC_9d6532110a742ba494be893d19bc80f8.png",
      fit: BoxFit.cover,
    ),
  ];

Widget _viewpage(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
        width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
        height: 190.0,
        child: Swiper(
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return imageList[index];
          },
          loop: true,
          index: 2,
          autoplay: true,
          duration: 600,
          viewportFraction: 0.8,
          scale: 0.2,
          layout: SwiperLayout.TINDER,
          itemCount: imageList.length,
          pagination: SwiperPagination(),
          control: SwiperControl(),
        ));
  }
listview
主要是ListTile的用法,如果需要滚轴就外部嵌一个Scrollbar,
点击事件为:渐变颜色带图标的Toast
  Widget _listView() {
    return Container(
      height: 40,
      child: ListView(
        // 设置方向
        scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
        // 设置边距
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
        // item宽度
        itemExtent: 150,
        // 当滚动方向为垂直方向时,那么itemExtent = 子控件的高度
        // 当滚动方向为水平方向时,那么itemExtent = 子控件的宽度
        physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
        children: <Widget>[
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('点击会有toast'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签2'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签3'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签4'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签5'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签6'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签7'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          const Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: Text('ListView标签8'),
          )),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

demo图中横竖排序的组件
这里用的有:Card,Text,Image,AspectRatio,ClipRRect,Container,MaterialButton
  Widget _item() {
    return Container(
      margin: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
      child: Row(
        verticalDirection: VerticalDirection.up,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
            child: Column(
              children: [
                const Text('Container+Column:下面2个'),
                MaterialButton(
                  color: Colors.blue,
                  textColor: Colors.white,
                  child: const Text('Row+Container:右边3个'),
                  onPressed: () {},
                ),

              ],
            ),
          ),
          Container(
            width: 170,
            height: 50,
            color: Colors.green,
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
            child: AspectRatio(
              aspectRatio: 2.0 / 1.0,
              child: Text(
                'AspectRatio横纵比+Text',
                style: textStyle,
              ),
            ),
            transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(0.5),
          ),
          Card(
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(5),
            child: Column(
              children: const [
                Text('Card'),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          ClipRRect(
            borderRadius: const BorderRadius.only(
              topLeft: Radius.circular(8),
              topRight: Radius.circular(8),
            ),
            child: Image.asset(
              'images/1.png',
              width: 300,
              height: 100,
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
输入框
TextField
 Widget _editText() {
    return TextField(
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.lock),
        hintText: "输入框",
      ),
    );
  }
Toast
需要引入 fluttertoast: ^8.0.8
_showToast() {
    fToast.removeQueuedCustomToasts();
    Widget toast = Container(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24.0, vertical: 12.0),
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        gradient: LinearGradient(
            //渐变位置
            begin: Alignment.topRight, //右上
            end: Alignment.bottomLeft, //左下
            stops: [
              0.2,
              0.8
            ],
            //渐变颜色[始点颜色, 结束颜色]
            colors: [
              Color.fromRGBO(10, 135, 224, 1.0),
              Color.fromRGBO(217, 13, 42, 1.0)
            ]),
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12.0),
      ),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: [
          Icon(Icons.check),
          SizedBox(
            width: 12.0,
          ),
          Text('Toast')
        ],
      ),
    );
    fToast.showToast(
        child: toast,
        gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
        toastDuration: Duration(seconds: 2));
    return toast;
  }
完整代码

新手上路,如有错误还请批评指正

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'package:fluttertoast/fluttertoast.dart';
import 'package:flutter_swiper_null_safety/flutter_swiper_null_safety.dart';

void main() => runApp(MyApp());

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      home: ModelWidget(),
    );
  }
}

class ModelWidget extends StatelessWidget {
  var fToast = FToast();
  int currentIndex = 0;
  var textStyle = TextStyle(fontSize: 15, color: Colors.yellow);

  List<Image> imageList = [
    Image.asset(
      'images/1.png',
      fit: BoxFit.fill,
    ),
    Image.asset(
      'images/2.png',
      fit: BoxFit.fill,
    ),
    Image.network(
      "http://www.kaotop.com/file/tupian/20220518/PC_9d6532110a742ba494be893d19bc80f8.png",
      fit: BoxFit.cover,
    ),
  ];

  Widget _viewpage(BuildContext context) {
    return Container(
        width: MediaQuery.of(context).size.width,
        height: 170.0,
        child: Swiper(
          itemBuilder: (BuildContext context, int index) {
            return imageList[index];
          },
          loop: true,
          index: 2,
          autoplay: true,
          duration: 600,
          viewportFraction: 0.8,
          scale: 0.2,
          layout: SwiperLayout.TINDER,
          itemCount: imageList.length,
          pagination: SwiperPagination(),
          control: SwiperControl(),
        ));
  }

  Widget _buildLoadingView() {
    return Container(
      width: double.maxFinite,
      height: 100,
      child: const Center(
        child: SizedBox(
          height: 50.0,
          width: 50.0,
          child: CircularProgressIndicator(
            strokeWidth: 2,
            valueColor: AlwaysStoppedAnimation<Color>(Colors.red),
          ),
        ),
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _listView() {
    return Container(
      height: 40,
      child: ListView(
        // 设置方向
        scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
        // 设置边距
        padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
        // item宽度
        itemExtent: 150,
        physics: const AlwaysScrollableScrollPhysics(),
        children: <Widget>[
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('点击会有toast'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签2'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签3'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签4'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签5'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签6'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: const Text('ListView标签7'),
            onTap: _showToast,
          )),
          const Scaffold(
              body: ListTile(
            title: Text('ListView标签8'),
          )),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _item() {
    return Container(
      margin: const EdgeInsets.all(16),
      child: Row(
        verticalDirection: VerticalDirection.up,
        mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
        crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
        children: <Widget>[
          Container(
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
            child: Column(
              children: [
                const Text('Container+Column:下面2个'),
                MaterialButton(
                  color: Colors.blue,
                  textColor: Colors.white,
                  child: const Text('Row+Container:右边3个'),
                  onPressed: () {},
                ),

              ],
            ),
          ),
          Container(
            width: 170,
            height: 50,
            color: Colors.green,
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(20),
            child: AspectRatio(
              aspectRatio: 2.0 / 1.0,
              child: Text(
                'AspectRatio横纵比+Text',
                style: textStyle,
              ),
            ),
            transform: Matrix4.rotationZ(0.5),
          ),
          Card(
            margin: EdgeInsets.all(5),
            child: Column(
              children: const [
                Text('Card'),
              ],
            ),
          ),
          ClipRRect(
            borderRadius: const BorderRadius.only(
              topLeft: Radius.circular(8),
              topRight: Radius.circular(8),
            ),
            child: Image.asset(
              'images/1.png',
              width: 300,
              height: 100,
            ),
          ),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _editText() {
    return TextField(
      decoration: InputDecoration(
        prefixIcon: Icon(Icons.lock),
        hintText: "输入框",
      ),
    );
  }

  Widget _ListWheelView() {
    return Container(
      child: ListWheelScrollView(
        //高度
        itemExtent: 20,
        //ListWheelScrollView的渲染效果类似车轮,设置diameterRatio调整其直径属性:
        diameterRatio: 1,
        // 性表示车轮水平偏离中心的程度,用法如下
        offAxisFraction: 0,
        //通过useMagnifier和magnification属性实现放大镜效果,useMagnifier是否启用放大镜,magnification属性是放大倍率,用法如下:
        useMagnifier: true,
        magnification: 1.5,
        squeeze: 1,
        children: <Widget>[
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
          Text('123'),
        ],
      ),
    );
  }

  _showToast() {
    fToast.removeQueuedCustomToasts();
    Widget toast = Container(
      padding: const EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 24.0, vertical: 12.0),
      decoration: BoxDecoration(
        gradient: LinearGradient(
            //渐变位置
            begin: Alignment.topRight, //右上
            end: Alignment.bottomLeft, //左下
            stops: [
              0.2,
              0.8
            ],
            //渐变颜色[始点颜色, 结束颜色]
            colors: [
              Color.fromRGBO(10, 135, 224, 1.0),
              Color.fromRGBO(217, 13, 42, 1.0)
            ]),
        borderRadius: BorderRadius.circular(12.0),
      ),
      child: Row(
        mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
        children: [
          Icon(Icons.check),
          SizedBox(
            width: 12.0,
          ),
          Text('Toast')
        ],
      ),
    );
    fToast.showToast(
        child: toast,
        gravity: ToastGravity.BOTTOM,
        toastDuration: Duration(seconds: 2));
    return toast;
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    fToast.init(context);

    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: const Text(
          "标题",
          textAlign: TextAlign.center,
        ),
        /* 会被endDrawer挡住,所以这里先注释了
        actions: const [
           Icon(
             Icons.list_rounded,
             color: Colors.orange,
           )
         ],*/
      ),
      drawer: Drawer(
        child: _buildLoadingView(),
      ),
      endDrawer: Drawer(
        child: _ListWheelView(),
      ),
      body: GestureDetector(
        child: Column(
          crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
          children: <Widget>[
            _viewpage(context),
            _listView(),
            _item(),
            _editText(),
          ],
        ),
      ),
      floatingActionButton: new FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: () {},
        child: new Icon(Icons.add),
        elevation: 3.0,
        highlightElevation: 2.0,
        backgroundColor: Colors.blue,
      ),
      bottomNavigationBar: BottomNavigationBar(
        items: const [
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "首页",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.home,
            ),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "BottomNavigationBarItem_按钮2",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.bike_scooter,
            ),
          ),
          BottomNavigationBarItem(
            label: "BottomNavigationBarItem_按钮3",
            icon: Icon(
              Icons.bike_scooter,
            ),
          ),
        ],
        currentIndex: currentIndex,
        onTap: (int i) {
          if (i == 1) {
            showDialog<Null>(
                context: context,
                builder: (BuildContext context) {
                  return SimpleDialog(
                    title: Text('选择d窗'),
                    children: [
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项1'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项2'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                      SimpleDialogOption(
                        child: Text('选项3'),
                        onPressed: () {
                          Navigator.of(context).pop();
                        },
                      ),
                    ],
                  );
                });
          }
        },
      ),
    );
  }
}


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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/web/993332.html

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