[x,y,z]=meshgrid(linspace(-5,5,120))
f=(x.^2+(9*y.^2)./4+z.^2-1).^3-((9*y.^2).*(z.^3))./80-(x.^2).*(z.^3)
p=patch(isosurface(x,y,z,f,0))
set(p,'FaceColor','r')
grid on
daspect([1 1 1])
view(-30,24)
%%(1)题I=imread('abc.jpg')
II=rgb2gray(I)
imshow(II)
for i=1:size(II,1)
for j=1:size(II,2)
if (0<=II(i,j) &&II(i,j)<=50)
III(i,j)=2
elseif (50<II(i,j) &&II(i,j)<=100)
III(i,j)=8
elseif (100<II(i,j) &&II(i,j)<=150)
III(i,j)=16
elseif (150<II(i,j) &&II(i,j)<=200)
III(i,j)=64
elseif(200<II(i,j) &&II(i,j)<=250)
III(i,j)=128
end
end
end
figure
imshow(III)
%%(2)题
x=linspace(0,2*pi,500)
for i=1:length(x)
if (x(i)<=pi)
y1(i)=1
else
y1(i)=0
end
if (x(i)<=pi)
y2(i)=x(i)/pi
else
y2(i)=(2*pi-x(i))/pi
end
y3(i)=sin(x(i))
end
figureplot(x,y1)
figureplot(x,y2)
figureplot(x,y3)
figure
subplot(1,3,1)plot(x,y1)
subplot(1,3,2)plot(x,y2)
subplot(1,3,3)plot(x,y3)
figureplot(x,y1,x,y2,x,y3)legend('方波','三角波','正弦')
%%(3)题
eps=0.001
xl=3fl=xl^3-xl^2-6*xl-7 %不支持函数就直接写。
xr=4fr=xr^3-xr^2-6*xr-7
while (1)
xm=(xl+xr)/2fm=xm^3-xm^2-6*xm-7
if (abs(fm)<eps)
break
elseif (fm*fl<0)
xr=xmfr=fm
else
xl=xmfl=fm
end
end
x=xm
f(x)
图像读取:global I
% dialog for opening files
[imagefile , pathname]= uigetfile('*.tif')
if imagefile ~= 0
filename=[pathname imagefile]
[X,map]=imread(filename)
I=X
show_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
set(handles.save,'enable','on')
end
图像保存:
global I
[imagefile , pathname, filterindex]= uiputfile({'*.tif','tif''*.*','All Files'},'Image Save As')
if (imagefile ~= 0 &filterindex==1)
filename=[pathname imagefile '.tif']
imwrite(I,filename)
else (imagefile ~= 0)
filename=[pathname imagefile]
imwrite(I,filename)
end
频域增强:
global I
J=imnoise(I,'salt &pepper',0.02)
%gei tuxiang tianjia yanjiao zaosheng
subplot(121),imshow(J)
title('han you zaosheng de yuan tuxiang')
J=double(J)
f=fft2(J)
g=fftshift(f)
[M,N]=size(f)
n=3d0=20
n1=floor(M/2)n2=floor(N/2)
for i=1:M
for j=1:N
d=sqrt((i-n1)^2+(j-n2)^2)
h=1/(1+0.414*(d/d0)^(2*n))
g(i,j)=h*g(i,j)
end
end
g=ifftshift(g)
g=uint8(real(ifft2(g)))
subplot(122),imshow(g)
title('san jie Butterworth lvbo tuxiang')
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