import java.security.*
import java.io.*
import java.util.*
import java.security.*
import java.security.cert.*
import sun.security.x509.*
import java.security.cert.Certificate
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory
二:从文件中读取证书
用keytool将.keystore中的证书写入文件中,然后从该文件中读取证书信息
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("out.csr")
Certificate c=cf.generateCertificate(in)
String s=c.toString()
三:从密钥库中直接读取证书
String pass="123456"
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray())
java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate(alias)//alias为条目的别名
四:JAVA程序中显示证书指定信息
System.out.println("输出证书信息:\n"+c.toString())
System.out.println("版本号:"+t.getVersion())
System.out.println("序列号:"+t.getSerialNumber().toString(16))
System.out.println("主体名:"+t.getSubjectDN())
System.out.println("签发者:"+t.getIssuerDN())
System.out.println("有效期:"+t.getNotBefore())
System.out.println("签名算法:"+t.getSigAlgName())
byte [] sig=t.getSignature()//签名值
PublicKey pk=t.getPublicKey()
byte [] pkenc=pk.getEncoded()
System.out.println("公钥")
for(int i=0i<pkenc.lengthi++)System.out.print(pkenc[i]+",")
五:JAVA程序列出密钥库所有条目
String pass="123456"
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,pass.toCharArray())
Enumeration e=ks.aliases()
while(e.hasMoreElements())
java.security.cert.Certificate c=ks.getCertificate((String)e.nextElement())
六:JAVA程序修改密钥库口令
String oldpass="123456"
String newpass="654321"
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,oldpass.toCharArray())
in.close()
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore")
ks.store(output,newpass.toCharArray())
output.close()
七:JAVA程序修改密钥库条目的口令及添加条目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray())
Certificate [] cchain=ks.getCertificate(alias)获取别名对应条目的证书链
PrivateKey pk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,oldkeypass.toCharArray())获取别名对应条目的私钥
ks.setKeyEntry(alias,pk,newkeypass.toCharArray(),cchain)向密钥库中添加条目
第一个参数指定所添加条目的别名,假如使用已存在别名将覆盖已存在条目,使用新别名将增加一个新条目,第二个参数为条目的私钥,第三个为设置的新口令,第四个为该私钥的公钥的证书链
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream("another")
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入新文件
八:JAVA程序检验别名和删除条目
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray())
ks.containsAlias("sage")检验条目是否在密钥库中,存在返回true
ks.deleteEntry("sage")删除别名对应的条目
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(".keystore")
ks.store(output,storepass.toCharArray())将keystore对象内容写入文件,条目删除成功
九:JAVA程序签发数字证书
(1)从密钥库中读取CA的证书
FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream(".keystore")
KeyStore ks=KeyStore.getInstance("JKS")
ks.load(in,storepass.toCharArray())
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=ks.getCertificate("caroot")
(2)从密钥库中读取CA的私钥
PrivateKey caprk=(PrivateKey)ks.getKey(alias,cakeypass.toCharArray())
(3)从CA的证书中提取签发者的信息
byte[] encod1=c1.getEncoded() 提取CA证书的编码
X509CertImpl cimp1=new X509CertImpl(encod1) 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo1=(X509CertInfo)cimp1.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO) 获取X509CertInfo对象
X500Name issuer=(X500Name)cinfo1.get(X509CertInfo.SUBJECT+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME)获取X509Name类型的签发者信息
(4)获取待签发的证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("user.csr")
java.security.cert.Certificate c2=cf.generateCertificate(in)
(5)从待签发的证书中提取证书信息
byte [] encod2=c2.getEncoded()
X509CertImpl cimp2=new X509CertImpl(encod2) 用该编码创建X509CertImpl类型对象
X509CertInfo cinfo2=(X509CertInfo)cimp2.get(X509CertImpl.NAME+"."+X509CertImpl.INFO) 获取X509CertInfo对象
(6)设置新证书有效期
Date begindate=new Date()获取当前时间
Date enddate=new Date(begindate.getTime()+3000*24*60*60*1000L)有效期为3000天
CertificateValidity cv=new CertificateValidity(begindate,enddate)创建对象
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.VALIDITY,cv) 设置有效期
(7)设置新证书序列号
int sn=(int)(begindate.getTime()/1000) 以当前时间为序列号
CertificateSerialNumber csn=new CertificateSerialNumber(sn)
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.SERIAL_NUMBER,csn)
(8)设置新证书签发者
cinfo2.set(X509CertInfo.ISSUER+"."+CertificateIssuerName.DN_NAME,issuer)应用第三步的结果
(9)设置新证书签名算法信息
AlgorithmId algorithm=new AlgorithmId(AlgorithmId.md5WithRSAEncryption_oid)
cinfo2.set(CertificateAlgorithmId.NAME+"."+CertificateAlgorithmId.ALGORITHM,algorithm)
(10)创建证书并使用CA的私钥对其签名
X509CertImpl newcert=new X509CertImpl(cinfo2)
newcert.sign(caprk,"MD5WithRSA")使用CA私钥对其签名
(11)将新证书写入密钥库
ks.setCertificateEntry("lf_signed",newcert)
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("newstore")
ks.store(out,"newpass".toCharArray()) 这里是写入了新的密钥库,也可以使用第七条来增加条目
十:数字证书的检验
(1)验证证书的有效期
(a)获取X509Certificate类型对象
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
FileInputStream in1=new FileInputStream("aa.crt")
java.security.cert.Certificate c1=cf.generateCertificate(in1)
X509Certificate t=(X509Certificate)c1
in2.close()
(b)获取日期
Date TimeNow=new Date()
(c)检验有效性
try{
t.checkValidity(TimeNow)
System.out.println("OK")
}catch(CertificateExpiredException e){ //过期
System.out.println("Expired")
System.out.println(e.getMessage())
}catch((CertificateNotYetValidException e){ //尚未生效
System.out.println("Too early")
System.out.println(e.getMessage())}
(2)验证证书签名的有效性
(a)获取CA证书
CertificateFactory cf=CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509")
FileInputStream in2=new FileInputStream("caroot.crt")
java.security.cert.Certificate cac=cf.generateCertificate(in2)
in2.close()
(c)获取CA的公钥
PublicKey pbk=cac.getPublicKey()
(b)获取待检验的证书(上步已经获取了,就是C1)
(c)检验证书
boolean pass=false
try{
c1.verify(pbk)
pass=true
}catch(Exception e){
pass=false
System.out.println(e)
}
C语言设计一个简单的加密解密程序如下:加密程序代码:
#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char c,filename[20]
FILE *fp1,*fp2
printf("请输入待加密的文件名:\n")
scanf("%s",filename)
fp1=fopen(filename,"r")
fp2=fopen("miwen.txt","w")
do
{
c=fgetc(fp1)
if(c>=32&&c<=126)
{
c=c-32
c=126-c
}
if(c!=-1)
fprintf(fp2,"%c",c)
}
while(c!=-1)
}
解密程序代码:
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
main()
{
char c,filename[20]
char yanzhengma[20]
FILE *fp1,*fp2
printf("请输入待解密文件名:\n")
scanf("%s",filename)
printf("请输入验证码:\n")
scanf("%s",yanzhengma)
if(strcmp(yanzhengma,"shan")==0)
{
fp1=fopen(filename,"r")
fp2=fopen("yuanwen.txt","w")
do
{
c=fgetc(fp1)
if(c>=32&&c<=126)
{
c=126-c
c=32+c
}
if(c!=-1)
fprintf(fp2,"%c",c)
}
while(c!=-1)
}
else
{
printf("验证码错误!请重新输入:\n")
scanf("%s",filename)
}
}
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