java程序中使用tcp套接字编写服务端程序的套接字类是

“java程序中使用tcp套接字编写服务端程序的套接字类是”是《Java语言》复习资料的一道练习题，答案是ServerSocket。

Java是一门编程语言，是一门连接人与计算机的语言。

package test

import java.io.BufferedReader

import java.io.InputStreamReader

import java.net.ServerSocket

import java.net.Socket

public class MyTcp{

private BufferedReader reader

private ServerSocket serverSocket

private Socket socket

/**

* 创建服务端的程序，读取客户端传来的数据

*/

void getserver(){

try {

serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8998) //实例化服务端socket

System.out.println("服务器套接字已经创建成功")

while (true) {

System.out.println("等待客户机的连接:")

socket = serverSocket.accept() //实例化socket对象

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())) //实例化BufferReader对象

getClientMessage()

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

private void getClientMessage() {

try {

while (true) {

System.out.println("客户机传来的信息是："+reader.readLine())

}

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTcp myTcp = new MyTcp() //创建本类对象

myTcp.getserver()

}

}

2.TCP客户端程序编写

package test

import java.awt.BorderLayout

import java.awt.Container

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent

import java.awt.event.ActionListener

import java.io.PrintWriter

import java.net.Socket

import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel

import javax.swing.JFrame

import javax.swing.JScrollPane

import javax.swing.JTextArea

import javax.swing.JTextField

import javax.swing.border.BevelBorder

public class MyTcpClient extends JFrame{

private PrintWriter printWriter

Socket socket

private JTextField jTextField = new JTextField()

private JTextArea jTextArea = new JTextArea()

Container container

/**

* 创建的Tcp客户端程序

*/

public MyTcpClient (String title) {

super(title)

setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)

container = this.getContentPane()

final JScrollPane jScrollPane = new JScrollPane()

jScrollPane.setBorder(new BevelBorder(BevelBorder.RAISED)) //显示边框

getContentPane().add(jScrollPane,BorderLayout.CENTER)

jScrollPane.setViewportView(jTextArea)

container.add(jTextField,"South") //将文本框放在窗体下面

jTextField.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {

printWriter.println(jTextField.getText()) //将文本框的信息写入流（为下面的输出流写入信息做准备）

jTextArea.append(jTextField.getText() + "\n")

jTextArea.setSelectionEnd(jTextArea.getText().length())

jTextField.setText(null)

}

})

}

private void connect() {

jTextArea.append("尝试连接中...\n")

try {

socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",8998)

printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true) //将printwriter中的信息流写入到套接字的输出流传送给服务端

jTextArea.setText("已完成连接\n\n")

} catch (Exception e) {

e.printStackTrace()

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) {

MyTcpClient myTcpClient = new MyTcpClient("向服务器发送数据")

myTcpClient.setSize(500,200)

myTcpClient.setVisible(true)

myTcpClient.connect()

}

}

3.效果展示

<1>先将服务端的程序跑起来

<2>再将客户端的程序跑起来

<3>.客户端和服务端进行交互