程序加密?你说的是代码加密还是数据加密。我都说一下吧。
Java代码加密:
这点因为Java是开源的,想达到完全加密,基本是不可能的,因为在反编译的时候,虽然反编译回来的时候可能不是您原来的代码,但是意思是接近的,所判弊以是不行的。
那么怎么增加反编译的难度(阅读难度),那么可以采用多层继承(实现)方式来解决,这样即使反编译出来的代码,可读性太差,复用性太差盯冲了。
Java数据加密:
我们一般用校验性加密,常用的是MD5,优点是速度快,数据占用空间小。缺点是不可逆,所以我们一般用来校验数据有没有被改动等。
需要可逆,可以选用base64,Unicode,缺点是没有密钥,安全性不高。
而我们需要可逆而凯冲歼且采用安全的方式是:对称加密和非堆成加密,我们常用的有AES、DES等单密钥和双密钥的方式。而且是各种语言通用的。
全部手动敲字,望采纳,下面是我用Javascript方式做的一系列在线加密/解密工具:
http://www.sojson.com/encrypt.htmlimport java.awt.*import java.awt.event.*
import javax.swing.*
import java.io.*
import java.security.*
import javax.crypto.*
import javax.crypto.spec.*
/**
文件名:FileEncrypter.java
JDK:1.40以上
说明:文件加密
加密方法镇答态:三重DES加密
加密过程:对选中的文件加密后在同文件夹下生成一个增加了".tdes"
扩展名的加密文件
解密过程:对选中的加密文件(必御源须有".tdes"扩展名)进行解密
*/
public class FileEncrypter extends JFrame{
public static final int WIDTH = 550
public static final int HEIGHT = 200
public static void main(String args[]) {
FileEncrypter fe = new FileEncrypter()
fe.show()
}
FileEncrypter(){
this.setSize(WIDTH,HEIGHT)
this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE)
this.setResizable(false)
Toolkit tk = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()
Dimension screenSize = tk.getScreenSize()
this.setLocation((screenSize.width - WIDTH)/2,
(screenSize.height - HEIGHT)/2)
this.setTitle("举备文件加密器(TriDES)")
Container c = this.getContentPane()
c.setLayout( new FlowLayout())
final FilePanel fp = new FilePanel("文件选择")
c.add(fp)
final KeyPanel pp = new KeyPanel("密码")
c.add(pp)
JButton jbE = new JButton("加密")
c.add(jbE)
jbE.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName())
if (file.exists())
encrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey())
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"请选择文件!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
}
})
JButton jbD = new JButton("解密")
c.add(jbD)
jbD.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
File file = new File(fp.getFileName())
if (file.exists())
decrypt(file.getAbsoluteFile(),pp.getKey())
else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
null,"请选择文件!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
}
})
}
/**
加密函数
输入:
要加密的文件,密码(由0-F组成,共48个字符,表示3个8位的密码)如:
AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
其中:
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
输出:
对输入的文件加密后,保存到同一文件夹下增加了".tdes"扩展名的文件中。
*/
private void encrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16))
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32))
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48))
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn)
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()]
for(int i = 0i<FILEIN.LENGTH()I++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read()
}
//加密
byte[] bytOut = encryptByDES(encryptByDES(
encryptByDES(bytIn,bytK1),bytK2),bytK3)
String fileOut = fileIn.getPath() + ".tdes"
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut)
for(int i = 0i<BYTOUT.LENGTHI++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i])
}
fos.close()
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"加密成功!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密码长度必须等于48!","错误信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE)
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
/**
解密函数
输入:
要解密的文件,密码(由0-F组成,共48个字符,表示3个8位的密码)如:
AD67EA2F3BE6E5ADD368DFE03120B5DF92A8FD8FEC2F0746
其中:
AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD DES密码一
D368DFE03120B5DF DES密码二
92A8FD8FEC2F0746 DES密码三
输出:
对输入的文件解密后,保存到用户指定的文件中。
*/
private void decrypt(File fileIn,String sKey){
try{
if(sKey.length() == 48){
String strPath = fileIn.getPath()
if(strPath.substring(strPath.length()-5).toLowerCase().equals(".tdes"))
strPath = strPath.substring(0,strPath.length()-5)
else{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"不是合法的加密文件!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
return
}
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser()
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."))
chooser.setSelectedFile(new File(strPath))
//用户指定要保存的文件
int ret = chooser.showSaveDialog(this)
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
byte[] bytK1 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(0,16))
byte[] bytK2 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(16,32))
byte[] bytK3 = getKeyByStr(sKey.substring(32,48))
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileIn)
byte[] bytIn = new byte[(int)fileIn.length()]
for(int i = 0i<FILEIN.LENGTH()I++){
bytIn[i] = (byte)fis.read()
}
//解密
byte[] bytOut = decryptByDES(decryptByDES(
decryptByDES(bytIn,bytK3),bytK2),bytK1)
File fileOut = chooser.getSelectedFile()
fileOut.createNewFile()
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileOut)
for(int i = 0i<BYTOUT.LENGTHI++){
fos.write((int)bytOut[i])
}
fos.close()
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密成功!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
}
}else
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"密码长度必须等于48!","错误信息",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE)
}catch(Exception e){
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(
this,"解密失败,请核对密码!","提示",JOptionPane.OK_OPTION)
}
}
/**
用DES方法加密输入的字节
bytKey需为8字节长,是加密的密码
*/
private byte[] encryptByDES(byte[] bytP,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey)
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES")
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS)
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES")
cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE,sk)
return cip.doFinal(bytP)
}
/**
用DES方法解密输入的字节
bytKey需为8字节长,是解密的密码
*/
private byte[] decryptByDES(byte[] bytE,byte[] bytKey) throws Exception{
DESKeySpec desKS = new DESKeySpec(bytKey)
SecretKeyFactory skf = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES")
SecretKey sk = skf.generateSecret(desKS)
Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("DES")
cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE,sk)
return cip.doFinal(bytE)
}
/**
输入密码的字符形式,返回字节数组形式。
如输入字符串:AD67EA2F3BE6E5AD
返回字节数组:{173,103,234,47,59,230,229,173}
*/
private byte[] getKeyByStr(String str){
byte[] bRet = new byte[str.length()/2]
for(int i=0i<STR.LENGTH()
Integer itg =
new Integer(16*getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i)) + getChrInt(str.charAt(2*i+1)))
bRet[i] = itg.byteValue()
}
return bRet
}
/**
计算一个16进制字符的10进制值
输入:0-F
*/
private int getChrInt(char chr){
int iRet=0
if(chr=="0".charAt(0)) iRet = 0
if(chr=="1".charAt(0)) iRet = 1
if(chr=="2".charAt(0)) iRet = 2
if(chr=="3".charAt(0)) iRet = 3
if(chr=="4".charAt(0)) iRet = 4
if(chr=="5".charAt(0)) iRet = 5
if(chr=="6".charAt(0)) iRet = 6
if(chr=="7".charAt(0)) iRet = 7
if(chr=="8".charAt(0)) iRet = 8
if(chr=="9".charAt(0)) iRet = 9
if(chr=="A".charAt(0)) iRet = 10
if(chr=="B".charAt(0)) iRet = 11
if(chr=="C".charAt(0)) iRet = 12
if(chr=="D".charAt(0)) iRet = 13
if(chr=="E".charAt(0)) iRet = 14
if(chr=="F".charAt(0)) iRet = 15
return iRet
}
}
/**
文件选择组件。
*/
class FilePanel extends JPanel{
FilePanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str)
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35)
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("浏览...")
this.add(label)
this.add(fileText)
this.add(chooseButton)
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this)
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca)
}
public String getFileName(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1)
return jtf.getText()
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser()
chooser.setCurrentDirectory(new File("."))
int ret = chooser.showOpenDialog(cmpt)
if(ret==JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION){
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1)
jtf.setText(chooser.getSelectedFile().getPath())
}
}
private Component cmpt
}
}
/**
密码生成组件。
*/
class KeyPanel extends JPanel{
KeyPanel(String str){
JLabel label = new JLabel(str)
JTextField fileText = new JTextField(35)
JButton chooseButton = new JButton("随机产生")
this.add(label)
this.add(fileText)
this.add(chooseButton)
clickAction ca = new clickAction(this)
chooseButton.addActionListener(ca)
}
//返回生成的密码(48个字符长度)
public String getKey(){
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)this.getComponent(1)
return jtf.getText()
}
private class clickAction implements ActionListener{
clickAction(Component c){
cmpt = c
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event){
try{
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance("DES")
kg.init(56)
Key ke = kg.generateKey()
byte[] bytK1 = ke.getEncoded()
ke = kg.generateKey()
byte[] bytK2 = ke.getEncoded()
ke = kg.generateKey()
byte[] bytK3 = ke.getEncoded()
JPanel jp = (JPanel)cmpt
JTextField jtf = (JTextField)jp.getComponent(1)
jtf.setText(getByteStr(bytK1)+getByteStr(bytK2)+getByteStr(bytK3))
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
private String getByteStr(byte[] byt){
String strRet = ""
for(int i=0i<BYT.LENGTHI++){
//System.out.println(byt[i])
strRet += getHexValue((byt[i]&240)/16)
strRet += getHexValue(byt[i]&15)
}
return strRet
}
private String getHexValue(int s){
String sRet=null
switch (s){
case 0: sRet = "0"break
case 1: sRet = "1"break
case 2: sRet = "2"break
case 3: sRet = "3"break
case 4: sRet = "4"break
case 5: sRet = "5"break
case 6: sRet = "6"break
case 7: sRet = "7"break
case 8: sRet = "8"break
case 9: sRet = "9"break
case 10: sRet = "A"break
case 11: sRet = "B"break
case 12: sRet = "C"break
case 13: sRet = "D"break
case 14: sRet = "E"break
case 15: sRet = "F"
}
return sRet
}
private Component cmpt
}
}
import java.io.*public class SecretExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
File fileOne=new File("d:/hello.txt"),fileTwo=new File("d:/hello.secrect")
char b[]=new char[100]
try
{
FileReader in= new FileReader(fileOne)
FileWriter out=new FileWriter(fileTwo)
int n=-1
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1)
{
for(int i=0i<ni++)
{
b[i]=(char)(b[i]^'a')
}
out.write(b)
/山粗/禅唯嫌写入文件
}
out.close() //关闭out
in=new FileReader(fileTwo)
System.out.println("加密后的文件内容:")
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1)
{
String str=new String(b,0,n)
System.out.println(str)
}
in=new FileReader(fileTwo)
System.out.println("解密后的贺手文件内容:")
while((n=in.read(b))!=-1)
{
for(int i=0i<ni++)
{
b[i]=(char)(b[i]^'a')
}
System.out.printf(new String(b,0,n))
}
in.close() //关闭in
}
catch(IOException e)
{
System.out.println(e)
}
}
}
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