C语言设计一个简单的加密解密程序

C语言设计一个简单的加密解密程序,第1张

C语言设计一个简单的加密解密银嫌程序如下:

加密程序代码:

#include

main()

{

char

c,filename[20]

FILE

*fp1,*fp2

printf("请输入待加密的文件名:\n")

scanf("%s",filename)

fp1=fopen(filename,"r")

fp2=fopen("miwen.txt","w")

do

{

c=fgetc(fp1)

if(c>=32&&c<=126)

{

c=c-32

c=126-c

}

if(c!=-1)

fprintf(fp2,"%c",c)

}

while(c!=-1)

}

解密程序代码:

#include

#include

main()

{

char

c,filename[20]

char

yanzhengma[20]

FILE

*fp1,*fp2

printf("请输入待解密文件名:\n")

scanf("%s",filename)

printf("请输入验证码:\n")

scanf("%s",yanzhengma)

if(strcmp(yanzhengma,"shan")==0)

{

fp1=fopen(filename,"r"灶培)

fp2=fopen("yuanwen.txt","w")

do

{

c=fgetc(fp1)

if(c>=32&&c<=126)

{

c=126-c

c=32+c

}

if(c!=-1)

fprintf(fp2,"锋辩手%c",c)

}

while(c!=-1)

}

else

{

printf("验证码错误!请重新输入:\n")

scanf("%s",filename)

}

}

/*给文件加密的技术很多,其中又分为不同等级,以适合不同场合的需要.

这里给出最简单的文件加密技术,即采用文件逐字节与密码异或方式对

文件进行加密,当解密时,只需再运行一遍加密程序即可.

*/

#include<stdio.h>

#include<stdlib.h>瞎岩

#include<conio.h>

#include<string.h>

void dofile(char *in_fname,char *pwd,char *out_fname)/*对文件进行加密的具体函数*/

void main(int argc,char *argv[])/*定义main()函数的命令行参数*/

{

char in_fname[30]/*用户输入的要加密的文件名*/

char out_fname[30]

char pwd[8]/*用来保存密码*/

if(argc!=4)

{/*容错磨档御处理*/

printf("\nIn-fname:\n")

gets(in_fname)/*得到要加密的文件名*/

printf("Password:\n")

gets(pwd)/*得到密码*/

printf("Out-file:\n")

gets(out_fname)/*得到加密后你要的文件名*/

dofile(in_fname,pwd,out_fname)

}

else

{/*如果命令行参数正确,便直接运行程序*/

strcpy(in_fname,argv[1])

strcpy(pwd,argv[2])

strcpy(out_fname,argv[3])

dofile(in_fname,pwd,out_fname)

}

}

/*加密子函数开始*/

void dofile(char *in_fname,char *pwd,char *out_file)

{

FILE *fp1,*fp2

register char ch

int j=0

int j0=0

fp1=fopen(in_fname,"rb")

if(fp1==NULL)

{

printf("cannot open in-file.\n")

exit(1) /*如果不能打开要加密的文件,便退出程序*/

}

fp2=fopen(out_file,"wb")

if(fp2==NULL)

{

printf("cannot open or create out-file.\n")

exit(1) /*如果不能建立加密后的文件,便退出*/

}

while(pwd[++j0])

ch=fgetc(fp1)

/*加密算法开始*/

while(!feof(fp1))

{

fputc(ch^pwd[j>=j0?j=0:j++],fp2)/*异或后写入fp2文件*/

ch=fgetc(fp1) /*把密码重复写到fp2中,而不是

只写一次*/

}

fclose(fp1)/*关闭源文件*/

fclose(fp2)/*关闭目标文件*/

getch()

}

/*程序结束*/蠢档

从别的地方抄来埋腔的

http://hi.baidu.com/493168771/blog/item/5816b034ca19fc44251f144c.html

#include "stdio.h"

#include "time.h"

#include "stdlib.h"

#define PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -1

#define KEY_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -2

#define CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR -3

#define OK 1

typedef char ElemType

/* 初始置换表IP */前散

int IP_Table[64] = { 57,49,41,33,25,17,9,1,

59,51,43,35,27,19,11,3,

61,53,45,37,29,21,13,5,

63,55,47,39,31,23,15,7,

56,48,40,32,24,16,8,0,

58,50,42,34,26,18,10,2,

60,52,44,36,28,20,12,4,

62,54,46,38,30,22,14,6}

/* 逆初始置换表IP^-1 */

int IP_1_Table[64] = {39,7,47,15,55,23,63,31,

38,6,46,14,54,22,62,30,

37,5,45,13,53,21,61,29,

36,4,44,12,52,20,60,28,

35,3,43,11,51,19,59,27,

34,2,42,10,50,18,58,26,

33,1,41,9,49,17,57,25,

32,0,40,8,48,16,56,24}

/* 扩充置换表慧液氏E */

int E_Table[48] = {31, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,

3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,

7, 8,9,10,11,12,

11,12,13,14,15,16,

15,16,17,18,19,20,

19,20,21,22,23,24,

23,24,25,26,27,28,

27,28,29,30,31, 0}

/* 置换函数P */

int P_Table[32] = {15,6,19,20,28,11,27,16,

0,14,22,25,4,17,30,9,

1,7,23,13,31,26,2,8,

18,12,29,5,21,10,3,24}

/* S盒 */

int S[8][4][16] =/* S1 */

{{{14,4,13,1,2,15,11,8,3,10,6,12,5,9,0,7},

{0,15,7,4,14,2,13,1,10,6,12,11,9,5,3,8},

{4,1,14,8,13,6,2,11,15,12,9,7,3,10,5,0},

{15,12,8,2,4,9,1,7,5,11,3,14,10,0,6,13}},

/* S2 */

{{15,1,8,14,6,11,3,4,9,7,2,13,12,0,5,10},

{3,13,4,7,15,2,8,14,12,0,1,10,6,9,11,5},

{0,14,7,11,10,4,13,1,5,8,12,6,9,3,2,15},

{13,8,10,1,3,15,4,2,11,6,7,12,0,5,14,9}},

/* S3 */

{{10,0,9,14,6,3,15,5,1,13,12,7,11,4,2,8},

{13,7,0,9,3,4,6,10,2,8,5,14,12,11,15,1},

{13,6,4,9,8,15,3,0,11,1,2,12,5,10,14,7},

{1,10,13,0,6,9,8,7,4,15,14,3,11,5,2,12}},

/* S4 */

{{7,13,14,3,0,6,9,10,1,2,8,5,11,12,4,15},

{13,8,11,5,6,15,0,3,4,7,2,12,1,10,14,9},

{10,6,9,0,12,11,7,13,15,1,3,14,5,2,8,4},

{3,15,0,6,10,1,13,8,9,4,5,11,12,7,2,14}},

/* S5 */

{{2,12,4,1,7,10,11,6,8,5,3,15,13,0,14,9},

{14,11,2,12,4,7,13,1,5,0,15,10,3,9,8,6},

{4,2,1,11,10,13,7,8,15,9,12,5,6,3,0,14},

{11,8,12,7,1,14,2,13,6,15,0,9,10,4,5,3}},

/* S6 */

{{12,1,10,15,9,2,6,8,0,13,3,4,14,7,5,11},

{10,15,4,2,7,12,9,5,6,1,13,14,0,11,3,8},

{9,14,15,5,2,8,12,3,7,0,4,10,1,13,11,6},

{4,3,2,12,9,5,15,10,11,14,1,7,6,0,8,13}},

/* S7 */

{{4,11,2,14,15,0,8,13,3,12,9,7,5,10,6,1},

{13,0,11,7,4,9,1,10,14,3,5,12,2,15,8,6},

{1,4,11,13,12,3,7,14,10,15,6,8,0,5,9,2},

{6,11,13,8,1,4,10,7,9,5,0,15,14,2,3,12}},

/* S8 */

{{13,2,8,4,6,15,11,1,10,9,3,14,5,0,12,7},

{1,15,13,8,10,3,7,4,12,5,6,11,0,14,9,2},

{7,11,4,1,9,12,14,2,0,6,10,13,15,3,5,8},

{2,1,14,7,4,10,8,13,15,12,9,0,3,5,6,11}}}

/* 置换选择1 */

int PC_1[56] = {56,48,40,32,24,16,8,

0,57,49,41,33,25,17,

9,1,58,50,42,34,26,

18,10,2,59,51,43,35,

62,54,46,38,30,22,14,

6,61,53,45,37,29,21,

13,5,60,52,44,36,28,

20,12,4,27,19,11,3}

/* 置换选择2 */

int PC_2[48] = {13,16,10,23,0,4,2,27,

14,5,20,9,22,18,11,3,

25,7,15,6,26,19,12,1,

40,51,30,36,46,54,29,39,

50,44,32,46,43,48,38,55,

33,52,45,41,49,35,28,31}

/* 对左移次数的规定 */

int MOVE_TIMES[16] = {1,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1,2,2,2,2,2,2,1}

int ByteToBit(ElemType ch,ElemType bit[8])

int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch)

int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64])

int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8])

int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48])

int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56])

int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48])

int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time)

int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64])

int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64])

int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48])

int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32])

int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48])

int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48],int count)

int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32],ElemType right[32])

int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8])

int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType plainBlock[8])

int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile)

int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile)

/* 字节转换成二进制 */

int ByteToBit(ElemType ch, ElemType bit[8]){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <8cnt++){

*(bit+cnt) = (ch>>cnt)&1

}

return 0

}

/* 二进制转换成字节 */

int BitToByte(ElemType bit[8],ElemType *ch){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <8cnt++){

*ch |= *(bit + cnt)<<cnt

}

return 0

}

/* 将长度为8的字符串转为二进制位串 */

int Char8ToBit64(ElemType ch[8],ElemType bit[64]){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <8cnt++){

ByteToBit(*(ch+cnt),bit+(cnt<<3))

}

return 0

}

/* 将二进制位串转为长度为8的字符串 */

int Bit64ToChar8(ElemType bit[64],ElemType ch[8]){

int cnt

memset(ch,0,8)

for(cnt = 0cnt <8cnt++){

BitToByte(bit+(cnt<<3),ch+cnt)

}

return 0

}

/* 生成子密钥 */

int DES_MakeSubKeys(ElemType key[64],ElemType subKeys[16][48]){

ElemType temp[56]

int cnt

DES_PC1_Transform(key,temp)/* PC1置换 */

for(cnt = 0cnt <16cnt++){/* 16轮跌代,产生16个子密钥 */

DES_ROL(temp,MOVE_TIMES[cnt])/* 循环左移 */

DES_PC2_Transform(temp,subKeys[cnt])/* PC2置换,产生子密钥 */

}

return 0

}

/* 密钥置换1 */

int DES_PC1_Transform(ElemType key[64], ElemType tempbts[56]){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <56cnt++){

tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_1[cnt]]

}

return 0

}

/* 密钥置换2 */

int DES_PC2_Transform(ElemType key[56], ElemType tempbts[48]){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <48cnt++){

tempbts[cnt] = key[PC_2[cnt]]

}

return 0

}

/* 循环左移 */

int DES_ROL(ElemType data[56], int time){

ElemType temp[56]

/* 保存将要循环移动到右边的位 */

memcpy(temp,data,time)

memcpy(temp+time,data+28,time)

/* 前28位移动 */

memcpy(data,data+time,28-time)

memcpy(data+28-time,temp,time)

/* 后28位移动 */

memcpy(data+28,data+28+time,28-time)

memcpy(data+56-time,temp+time,time)

return 0

}

/* IP置换 */

int DES_IP_Transform(ElemType data[64]){

int cnt

ElemType temp[64]

for(cnt = 0cnt <64cnt++){

temp[cnt] = data[IP_Table[cnt]]

}

memcpy(data,temp,64)

return 0

}

/* IP逆置换 */

int DES_IP_1_Transform(ElemType data[64]){

int cnt

ElemType temp[64]

for(cnt = 0cnt <64cnt++){

temp[cnt] = data[IP_1_Table[cnt]]

}

memcpy(data,temp,64)

return 0

}

/* 扩展置换 */

int DES_E_Transform(ElemType data[48]){

int cnt

ElemType temp[48]

for(cnt = 0cnt <48cnt++){

temp[cnt] = data[E_Table[cnt]]

}

memcpy(data,temp,48)

return 0

}

/* P置换 */

int DES_P_Transform(ElemType data[32]){

int cnt

ElemType temp[32]

for(cnt = 0cnt <32cnt++){

temp[cnt] = data[P_Table[cnt]]

}

memcpy(data,temp,32)

return 0

}

/* 异或 */

int DES_XOR(ElemType R[48], ElemType L[48] ,int count){

int cnt

for(cnt = 0cnt <countcnt++){

R[cnt] ^= L[cnt]

}

return 0

}

/* S盒置换 */

int DES_SBOX(ElemType data[48]){

int cnt

int line,row,output

int cur1,cur2

for(cnt = 0cnt <8cnt++){

cur1 = cnt*6

cur2 = cnt<<2

/* 计算在S盒中的行与列 */

line = (data[cur1]<<1) + data[cur1+5]

row = (data[cur1+1]<<3) + (data[cur1+2]<<2)

+ (data[cur1+3]<<1) + data[cur1+4]

output = S[cnt][line][row]

/* 化为2进制 */

data[cur2] = (output&0X08)>>3

data[cur2+1] = (output&0X04)>>2

data[cur2+2] = (output&0X02)>>1

data[cur2+3] = output&0x01

}

return 0

}

/* 交换 */

int DES_Swap(ElemType left[32], ElemType right[32]){

ElemType temp[32]

memcpy(temp,left,32)

memcpy(left,right,32)

memcpy(right,temp,32)

return 0

}

/* 加密单个分组 */

int DES_EncryptBlock(ElemType plainBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48], ElemType cipherBlock[8]){

ElemType plainBits[64]

ElemType copyRight[48]

int cnt

Char8ToBit64(plainBlock,plainBits)

/* 初始置换(IP置换) */

DES_IP_Transform(plainBits)

/* 16轮迭代 */

for(cnt = 0cnt <16cnt++){

memcpy(copyRight,plainBits+32,32)

/* 将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位 */

DES_E_Transform(copyRight)

/* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或 *** 作 */

DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48)

/* 异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果 */

DES_SBOX(copyRight)

/* P置换 */

DES_P_Transform(copyRight)

/* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */

DES_XOR(plainBits,copyRight,32)

if(cnt != 15){

/* 最终完成左右部的交换 */

DES_Swap(plainBits,plainBits+32)

}

}

/* 逆初始置换(IP^1置换) */

DES_IP_1_Transform(plainBits)

Bit64ToChar8(plainBits,cipherBlock)

return 0

}

/* 解密单个分组 */

int DES_DecryptBlock(ElemType cipherBlock[8], ElemType subKeys[16][48],ElemType plainBlock[8]){

ElemType cipherBits[64]

ElemType copyRight[48]

int cnt

Char8ToBit64(cipherBlock,cipherBits)

/* 初始置换(IP置换) */

DES_IP_Transform(cipherBits)

/* 16轮迭代 */

for(cnt = 15cnt >= 0cnt--){

memcpy(copyRight,cipherBits+32,32)

/* 将右半部分进行扩展置换,从32位扩展到48位 */

DES_E_Transform(copyRight)

/* 将右半部分与子密钥进行异或 *** 作 */

DES_XOR(copyRight,subKeys[cnt],48)

/* 异或结果进入S盒,输出32位结果 */

DES_SBOX(copyRight)

/* P置换 */

DES_P_Transform(copyRight)

/* 将明文左半部分与右半部分进行异或 */

DES_XOR(cipherBits,copyRight,32)

if(cnt != 0){

/* 最终完成左右部的交换 */

DES_Swap(cipherBits,cipherBits+32)

}

}

/* 逆初始置换(IP^1置换) */

DES_IP_1_Transform(cipherBits)

Bit64ToChar8(cipherBits,plainBlock)

return 0

}

/* 加密文件 */

int DES_Encrypt(char *plainFile, char *keyStr,char *cipherFile){

FILE *plain,*cipher

int count

ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]

ElemType bKey[64]

ElemType subKeys[16][48]

if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"rb")) == NULL){

return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR

}

if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"wb")) == NULL){

return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR

}

/* 设置密钥 */

memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8)

/* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */

Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey)

/* 生成子密钥 */

DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys)

while(!feof(plain)){

/* 每次读8个字节,并返回成功读取的字节数 */

if((count = fread(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)) == 8){

DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock)

fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher)

}

}

if(count){

/* 填充 */

memset(plainBlock + count,'\0',7 - count)

/* 最后一个字符保存包括最后一个字符在内的所填充的字符数量 */

plainBlock[7] = 8 - count

DES_EncryptBlock(plainBlock,subKeys,cipherBlock)

fwrite(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher)

}

fclose(plain)

fclose(cipher)

return OK

}

/* 解密文件 */

int DES_Decrypt(char *cipherFile, char *keyStr,char *plainFile){

FILE *plain, *cipher

int count,times = 0

long fileLen

ElemType plainBlock[8],cipherBlock[8],keyBlock[8]

ElemType bKey[64]

ElemType subKeys[16][48]

if((cipher = fopen(cipherFile,"rb")) == NULL){

return CIPHER_FILE_OPEN_ERROR

}

if((plain = fopen(plainFile,"wb")) == NULL){

return PLAIN_FILE_OPEN_ERROR

}

/* 设置密钥 */

memcpy(keyBlock,keyStr,8)

/* 将密钥转换为二进制流 */

Char8ToBit64(keyBlock,bKey)

/* 生成子密钥 */

DES_MakeSubKeys(bKey,subKeys)

/* 取文件长度 */

fseek(cipher,0,SEEK_END) /* 将文件指针置尾 */

fileLen = ftell(cipher) /* 取文件指针当前位置 */

rewind(cipher) /* 将文件指针重指向文件头 */

while(1){

/* 密文的字节数一定是8的整数倍 */

fread(cipherBlock,sizeof(char),8,cipher)

DES_DecryptBlock(cipherBlock,subKeys,plainBlock)

times += 8

if(times <fileLen){

fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)

}

else{

break

}

}

/* 判断末尾是否被填充 */

if(plainBlock[7] <8){

for(count = 8 - plainBlock[7]count <7count++){

if(plainBlock[count] != '\0'){

break

}

}

}

if(count == 7){/* 有填充 */

fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8 - plainBlock[7],plain)

}

else{/* 无填充 */

fwrite(plainBlock,sizeof(char),8,plain)

}

fclose(plain)

fclose(cipher)

return OK

}

int main()

{DES_Encrypt("1.txt","key.txt","2.txt")

system("pause")

DES_Decrypt("2.txt","key.txt","3.txt")

getchar()

return 0

}


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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/12508152.html

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