为了方便大家copy，我就不分段解释了
import turtle, random
class BackGround(turtle.Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.penup()
self.ht()
def draw_block(self):
self.shape('bg.gif') # 画出背景方块
for i in allpos:
self.goto(i)
self.stamp()
self.color('white', 'white') 盯数 # 画出其他背景
self.goto(-215, 120)
self.begin_fill()
self.goto(215, 120)
self.goto(215, 110)
self.goto(-215, 110)
self.end_fill()
self.shape('title.gif')
self.goto(-125, 210)
self.stamp()
self.shape('score.gif')
self.goto(125, 245)
self.stamp()
self.shape('top_score.gif')
self.goto(125, 170)
self.stamp()
# 游戏失败及达成2048的提示文字
def judge(self):
global flag_win, flag_win_lose_text
self.color('blue')
judge = 0 # 判断是否还有位置可以移动
for i in block_dic.values():
改则猜 for j in block_dic.values():
if i.num == 0 or i.num == j.num and i.distance(j) == 100:
judge += 1
if judge == 0: # 无位置可移动，游戏失败
self.write(' GAME OVER\n重新开始请按空格键', align='center', font=('黑体', 30, 'bold'))
flag_win_lose_text = False
if flag_win is True: # 此条件让2048达成的判断只能进行一次
for k in block_dic.values():
if k.num == 2048: # 游戏达成
flag_win = False
self.write(' 达成2048\n继续游戏请按回车键', align='center', font=('黑体', 30, 'bold'))
flag_win_lose_text = False
def win_lose_clear(self):
global flag_win_lose_text
self.clear()
flag_win_lose_text = True
def show_score(self): # 分值的显示
global score, top_score
if score >top_score:
top_score = score
with open('.\\score.txt', 'w') as f:
f.write(f'{top_score}')
self.color('white')
核型 self.goto(125, 210)
self.clear()
self.write(f'{score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
self.goto(125, 135)
self.write(f'{top_score}', align='center', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
# 数字方块类
class Block(turtle.Turtle):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.ht()
self.penup()
self.num = 0
def draw(self):
self.clear()
dic_draw = {2: '#eee6db', 4: '#efe0cd', 8: '#f5af7b',
16: '#fb9660', 32: '#f57d5a', 64: '#f95c3d',
128: '#eccc75', 256: '#eece61', 512: '#efc853',
1024: '#ebc53c', 2048: '#eec430', 4096: '#aeb879',
8192: '#aab767', 16384: '#a6b74f'}
if self.num >0: # 数字大于0，画出方块
self.color(f'{dic_draw[self.num]}') # 选择颜色
self.begin_fill()
self.goto(self.xcor()+48, self.ycor()+48)
self.goto(self.xcor()-96, self.ycor())
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()-96)
self.goto(self.xcor()+96, self.ycor())
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+96)
self.end_fill()
self.goto(self.xcor()-48, self.ycor()-68)
if self.num >4: # 按照数字选择数字的颜色
self.color('white')
else:
self.color('#6d6058')
self.write(f'{self.num}', align='center', font=('Arial', 27, 'bold'))
self.goto(self.xcor(), self.ycor()+20)
class Game():
def init(self):
back = BackGround() # 实例画出游戏的背景
back.draw_block()
for i in allpos: # 画出16个海龟对应16个数字块
block = Block()
block.goto(i)
block_dic[i] = block
game.grow()
def restart(self): # 重开游戏的方法
global score, flag_win_lose_text
score = 0
for i in block_dic.values():
i.num = 0
i.clear()
win_lose_text.clear()
game.grow()
flag_win_lose_text = True # 此flag为游戏达成或失败出现提示语后的判断，要提示语被clear后才能继续move
def grow(self): # 随机出现一个2或4的数字块
block_list = []
for i in allpos:
if block_dic[i].num == 0:
block_list.append(block_dic[i]) # 挑出空白方块的海龟
turtle_choice = random.choice(block_list) # 随机选中其中一个海龟
turtle_choice.num = random.choice([2, 2, 2, 2, 4]) # 赋属性num=2/4
turtle_choice.draw()
win_lose_text.judge()
show_score_text.show_score()
ms.update()
def move_up(self):
allpos1 = allpos[::4] # 切片为四列
allpos2 = allpos[1::4]
allpos3 = allpos[2::4]
allpos4 = allpos[3::4]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_down(self):
allpos1 = allpos[-4::-4]
allpos2 = allpos[-3::-4]
allpos3 = allpos[-2::-4]
allpos4 = allpos[-1::-4]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_left(self):
allpos1 = allpos[:4]
allpos2 = allpos[4:8]
allpos3 = allpos[8:12]
allpos4 = allpos[12:16]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_right(self):
allpos1 = allpos[-1:-5:-1]
allpos2 = allpos[-5:-9:-1]
allpos3 = allpos[-9:-13:-1]
allpos4 = allpos[-13:-17:-1]
self.move_move(allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4)
def move_move(self, allpos1, allpos2, allpos3, allpos4):
if flag_win_lose_text is True:
count1 = self.move(allpos1) # 四列或四行依次移动
count2 = self.move(allpos2)
count3 = self.move(allpos3)
count4 = self.move(allpos4)
if count1 or count2 or count3 or count4: # 判断是否有方块移动，有才能继续出现新的数字块
self.grow()
def move(self, pos_list):
num_list = [] # 为某一列或行的数字块海龟的坐标
for i in pos_list:
num_list.append(block_dic[i].num) # 把这些海龟的NUM形成list
new_num_list, count = self.list_oper(num_list) # 只是list_oper的方法形成新的list
for j in range(len(new_num_list)): # 把新的list依次赋值给对应的海龟.num属性并调用draw()方法
block_dic[pos_list[j]].num = new_num_list[j]
block_dic[pos_list[j]].draw()
return count
def list_oper(self, num_list): # num_list的 *** 作，假设其为【2,0,2,2】
global score
count = True
temp = []
new_temp = []
for j in num_list:
if j != 0:
temp.append(j) # temp=[2,2,2]
flag = True
for k in range(len(temp)):
if flag:
if k <len(temp)-1 and temp[k] == temp[k+1]:
new_temp.append(temp[k]*2)
flag = False
score += temp[k]
else:
new_temp.append(temp[k]) # new_temp=[4,2]
else:
flag = True
for m in range(len(num_list)-len(new_temp)):
new_temp.append(0) # new_temp=[4,2,0,0]
if new_temp == num_list:
count = False # 此变量判断num_list没有变化，数字块无移动
return(new_temp, count)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ms = turtle.Screen() # 主窗口的设置
ms.setup(430, 630, 400, 50)
ms.bgcolor('gray')
ms.title('2048')
ms.tracer(0)
ms.register_shape('bg.gif')
ms.register_shape('title.gif')
ms.register_shape('score.gif')
ms.register_shape('top_score.gif')
block_dic = {} # 放数字方块海龟的字典，位置坐标为key,对应海龟为value
allpos = [(-150, 50), (-50, 50), (50, 50), (150, 50),
(-150, -50), (-50, -50), (50, -50), (150, -50),
(-150, -150), (-50, -150), (50, -150), (150, -150),
(-150, -250), (-50, -250), (50, -250), (150, -250)]
flag_win = True # 达成2048的判断，让达成的文字仅出现一次
flag_win_lose_text = True # 用来判断失败或成功的提示文字是否有被清除，不清除不能继续移动方块
score = 0
with open('.\\score.txt', 'r') as f:
top_score = int(f.read()) # 读取score中的数据
show_score_text = BackGround()
win_lose_text = BackGround()
game = Game()
game.init()
ms.listen()
ms.onkey(game.move_up, 'Up')
ms.onkey(game.move_down, 'Down')
ms.onkey(game.move_left, 'Left')
ms.onkey(game.move_right, 'Right')
ms.onkey(win_lose_text.win_lose_clear, 'Return')
ms.onkey(game.restart, 'space')
ms.mainloop()
这是游戏界面：
欢迎挑战最高分。
要运行出来，必须本地要有这些文件：bg.gif，score.gif，title.gif，top_score.gif，score.txt
我把这些文件放在了群里，还有一些学习的资料，群号642109462，欢迎对python感兴趣的进群讨论。
支持作者的，可以关注和点赞。感谢你们！
编写一个2048游戏需要掌握C语言的基本知识和理解游戏的规则。以下是一个简化版的2048游戏的C语言实现：cCopy code#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <conio.h>#define SIZE 4int matrix[SIZE][SIZE]void init_matrix() {for (int i = 0i <SIZEi++) {for (int j = 0j <SIZEj++) {
matrix[i][j] = 0
}
}
}void add_random_tile() {int empty_tiles[SIZE * SIZE][2] int empty_count = 0 for (int i = 0i <SIZEi++) {for (int j = 0j <SIZEj++) {if (matrix[i][j] == 0) {
empty_tiles[empty_count][0] = i
empty_tiles[empty_count][1] = j
empty_count++
}
}
}if (empty_count == 0) {return
}int index = rand() % empty_count int value = (rand() % 2 + 1) * 2
matrix[empty_tiles[index][0]][empty_tiles[index][1]] = value
}void print_matrix() {for (int i = 0i <SIZEi++) {for (int j = 0j <SIZEj++) {printf("%5d", matrix[i][j])
}printf("\n")
}
}int move(int dx, int dy) {int moved = 0 if (dx != 0) {for (int y = 0y <SIZEy++) {int last_non_empty = dx >0 ? SIZE - 1 : 0 for (int x = dx >0 ? SIZE - 1 : 0x >= 0 &&x <SIZEx -= dx) {if (matrix[y][x] == 0) {continue
}if (matrix[y][last_non_empty] == 0) {
matrix[y][last_non_empty] = matrix[y][x]
matrix[y][x] = 0
moved = 1
} else if (matrix[y][last_non_empty] == matrix[y][x]) {
matrix[y][last_non_empty] *= 2
matrix[y][x] = 0
last_non_empty -= dx
moved = 1
} else if (last_non_empty - dx != x) {
matrix[y][last_non_empty - dx] = matrix[y][x]
matrix[y][x] = 0
last_non_empty -= dx
moved = 1
} else {
last_non_empty -= dx
}
}
}
} else {for (int x = 0x <SIZEx++) {int last_non_empty = dy >0 ? SIZE - 1 : 0 for (int y = dy >0 ? SIZE - 1 : 0y >= 0 &&y <SIZEy -= dy) {if (matrix[y][x] == 0) {continue
}if (matrix[last_non_empty][x] == 0) {
matrix[last_non_empty][x] = matrix[y][x]
matrix[y][x
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