最主要的是冒泡排序、选择排序、插入排序以及快速排序
1、冒泡排序
冒泡排序是一个比较简单的排序方法。在待排序的数列基本有序的情况下排序速度较快。若要排序的数有n个，则需要n-1轮排序，第j轮排序中，从第一个数开始，相邻两数比较，若不符合所要求的顺序，则交换两者的位置；直到第n+1-j个数为止，第一个数与第二个数比桐汪较，第二个数与第三个数比较，......，第n-j个与基轮州第n+1-j个比较，共比较n-1次。此时第n+1-j个位置上的数已经按要求排好，所以不参加以后的比较和交换 *** 作。
例如：第一轮排序：第一个数与第二个数进行比较，若不符合要求的顺序，则交换两者的位置，否则继续进行二个数与第三个数比较......。直到完成第n-1个数与第n个数的比较。此时第n个位置上的数已经按要求排好，它不参与以后的比较和交换 *** 作；第二轮排序：第一个数与第二个数进行比较，......直到完成第n-2个数与第n-1个数的比较；......第n-1轮排序：第一个数与第二个数进行比较，若符合所要求的顺序，则结束冒泡法排序；若不符合要求的顺序，则交换两者的位置，然后结束冒泡法排序。
共n-1轮排序处理，第j轮进行n-j次比较和至多n-j次交换。
从以上排序过程可以看出，较大的数像气泡一样向上冒，而较小的数往下沉，故称冒泡法。
public void bubbleSort(int a[])
{
int n = a.length
for(int i=0i<n-1i++)
{
for(int j=0j<n-i-1j++)
{
if(a[j] >a[j+1])
{
int temp = a[j]
a[j] = a[j + 1]
a[j + 1] = temp
}
}
}
}
2、选择排序
选择法的原理是先将第一个数与后面的每一个数依次比较,不断将将小的赋给第一个数,从而找出最小的,然后第二个数与后面的每一个数依次比较,从而找出第二小的,然后第三个数与后面的每一个数依次比较,从而找出第三小的.....直到找到最后一个数。
public void sort(int x[])
{
int n=x.length
int k,t
for(int i=0i<n-1i++)
{
k=i
for(int j=i+1j=nj++)
{
if(x[j]>x[k])k=j
if(k!=i)
{
t=x[i]
x[i]=x[k]
x[k]=t
}
}
}
}
3、插入排序
插入排序的原理是对数组中的第i个元素，认为它前面的搏蔽i-1个已经排序好，然后将它插入到前面的i-1个元素中。插入排序对少量元素的排序较为有效.
public void sort(int obj[])
{
for(int j=1j<obj.lengthj++)
{
int key=obj[j]
int i=j-1
while(i>=0&&obj[i]>key)
{
obj[i+1]=obj[i]
i--
}
obj[i+1]=key
}
}
4、快速排序
快速排序是对冒泡排序的一种改进。它的基本思想是：通过一次排序将要排序的数据分割成独立的两部分，其中一部分的所有数据都比另外一部分的所有数据都要小，然后再按次方法对这两部分数据分别进行快速排序，整个排序过程可以递归进行，以此大道整个数据变成有序序列。
public void quickSort(int obj[],int low,int high)
{
int i=low
int j=high
int keyValue=obj[i]
while(i<j)
{
int temp=0
while(i<j&&obj[j]>=keyValue)
{
j=j-1
}
temp=obj[j]
obj[j]=obj[i]
obj[i]=temp
while(i<j&&obj[i]<=keyValue)
{
i=i+1
}
temp=obj[j]
obj[j]=ojb[i]
obj[i]=temp
}
obj[i]=keyValue
if(low<i-1)
{
quickSort(obj,low,i-1)
}
if(high>i+1)
{
quickSort(obj,i+1,high)
}
}
绝拿返About this application:
This application implements Straight Selection Sort algorithm which is described like this:
If there are N numbers find the minimum and exchange it with the first number then N numbers remained Continue to find the minimum number in the remained N numbers and exchange it with the second number Repeat this until all the numbers are in order
Note: This is SWT application so you need eclipse swt win win x _ v b jar eclipse jface_ I jar mands_ I jar This is for Eclipse
Source Code:
敏盯 package selection sort
import java util ArrayList
import eclipse swt SWT
import eclipse swt events KeyAdapter
import eclipse swt events KeyEvent
import eclipse swt events ModifyEvent
import eclipse swt events ModifyListener
import eclipse swt events SelectionAdapter
import eclipse swt events SelectionEvent
import eclipse swt layout FormAttachment
import eclipse swt layout FormData
import eclipse swt layout FormLayout
import eclipse swt widgets Button
import eclipse swt widgets Display
import eclipse swt widgets Group
import eclipse swt widgets Label
import eclipse swt widgets Shell
import eclipse swt widgets Text
/**
* This application implements Straight Selection Sort algorithm which means
并饥 * get the minimum number from the numbers and exchange it with the first
* number then doing this for other numbers except the first number Repeat
* this until all numbers are in order If you have any suggestion or problem
* please e mail to
*
* @author vivien Data:
*/
public class StraightSelectionSort {
/** The string containing the number wait for sorted */
public String numString = new String()
public Text numText
public Text resText
public Button btSort
public Label errorLabel
/** The flag to indicate if there is any error for inputed numbers */
public boolean hasError = false
/** The arrayList containing the double numbers wait for sorted */
public ArrayList<Double>numList = new ArrayList<Double>()
public static void main(String[] args) {
StraightSelectionSort selectionSort = new StraightSelectionSort()
selectionSort createControl()
}
/**
* Create the control for the interface
*/
public void createControl() {
Display display = new Display()
Shell shell = new Shell(display)
shell setBounds( )
// Set Title
shell setText( Straight selection sort )
FormLayout layout = new FormLayout()
shell setLayout(layout)
FormData fd = new FormData()
// The Start Sort button
btSort = new Button(shell SWT NONE | SWT CENTER)
btSort setText( &Start Sort )
fd = new FormData()
fd height =
fd top = new FormAttachment( )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
btSort setLayoutData(fd)
// The Input numbers group
Group numGroup = new Group(shell SWT NONE)
numGroup setText( Input numbers: )
numGroup setLayout(layout)
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment( )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
fd bottom = new FormAttachment(btSort )
numGroup setLayoutData(fd)
// Label for input numbers
Label numLabel = new Label(numGroup SWT WRAP)
numLabel
setText( &Please input the numbers you want to sort: (Note: Numbers need to be seperated by space) )
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment( )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
numLabel setLayoutData(fd)
// Text for input numbers
numText = new Text(numGroup SWT BORDER | SWT MULTI | SWT V_SCROLL
| SWT WRAP)
numText setToolTipText( Numbers need to be seperated by space )
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment(numLabel )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
fd bottom = new FormAttachment( )
numText setLayoutData(fd)
// The results group
Group resGroup = new Group(shell SWT NONE)
resGroup setText( The results: )
resGroup setLayout(layout)
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment(btSort )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
fd bottom = new FormAttachment( )
resGroup setLayoutData(fd)
// Label for results
Label resLabel = new Label(resGroup SWT WRAP)
resLabel
setText( The &results after sorted are: (Note: Results are seperated by space) )
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment( )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
resLabel setLayoutData(fd)
// Text for results
resText = new Text(resGroup SWT BORDER | SWT MULTI | SWT V_SCROLL
| SWT WRAP)
resText setToolTipText( Results are seperated by space )
resText setEditable(false)
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment(resLabel )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
fd bottom = new FormAttachment( )
resText setLayoutData(fd)
// Label for showing error message
errorLabel = new Label(shell SWT NONE)
fd = new FormData()
fd top = new FormAttachment( )
fd left = new FormAttachment( )
fd right = new FormAttachment( )
fd bottom = new FormAttachment( )
errorLabel setLayoutData(fd)
errorLabel setForeground(display getSystemColor(SWT COLOR_RED))
// Listen to the numText change
numText addModifyListener(new ModifyListener() {
@Override
public void modifyText(ModifyEvent e) {
numString = numText getText() trim()
hasError = false
}
})
// If press Return focus go to Start Sort button and start sort
numText addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
@Override
public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
if (e keyCode == \r ) {
e doit = false
btSort setFocus()
startSort()
}
}
})
// Listen to the button selection
btSort addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {
public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
startSort()
}
})
shell open()
while (!shell isDisposed()) {
if (!display readAndDispatch())
display sleep()
}
display dispose()
}
/**
* Get double values from string
*/
public void getDoubleFromString() {
int index =
// Split string using space
String[] splitedNumbers = numString split( )
if (numList size() != )
// Clear the arrayList for last used
numList clear()
for (int i = i <splitedNumbers lengthi++) {
if (splitedNumbers[i] trim() length() != ) {
try {
numList add(index++ Double valueOf(splitedNumbers[i]))
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
setErrorMessage( Please input the correct numbers )
hasError = true
break
}
}
}
}
/**
* Start sort the string containing numbers waited for sort
*/
public void startSort() {
if (numString != null)
if (numString trim() length() != ) {
getDoubleFromString()
startStraightSelectionSort()
setResults()
} else {
setErrorMessage( Please input numbers )
hasError = true
}
}
/**
* Set the results to the results group
*/
public void setResults() {
if (!hasError) {
String resString = new String()
for (int i = i <numList size()i++)
if (i != numList size() )
resString = resString + numList get(i) +
else
// If be the last string
resString = resString + numList get(i)
resText setText(resString)
// Clear errorLabel
errorLabel setText( )
}
}
/**
* Sort the numbers using Straight selection Sort algorithm
*/
public void startStraightSelectionSort() {
int minPosition =
for (int j = j <numList size() j++) {
minPosition = j
for (int i = j + i <numList size()i++) {
if (numList get(i) <numList get(minPosition)) {
minPosition = i
}
}
if (minPosition != j) {
// Exchange the minimum with the first number of the numbers
// waited for sort
double temp = numList get(j)
numList set(j numList get(minPosition))
numList set(minPosition temp)
}
}
}
/**
* Set the error message on the error Label
*
* @param errorString
* The string used for set on the errorLabel
*/
public void setErrorMessage(String errorString) {
errorLabel setText(errorString)
// Clear the text of results
resText setText( )
hasError = true
}
}
Black box Test Case:
) All numbers are zero:
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