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1、alter table `user_movement_log` 2、Add column GatewayId int not null default 0 AFTER `Regionid` (在哪个字段后面添加) 3、
删除字段:
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1、alter table `user_movement_log` drop column Gatewayid 2、
调整字段顺序:
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ALTER TABLE `user_movement_log` CHANGE `GatewayId` `GatewayId` int not null default 0 AFTER RegionID //主键 alter table tabelname add new_field_id int(5) unsigned default 0 not null auto_increment ,add primary key (new_field_id);//增加一个新列 alter table t2 add d timestamp; alter table infos add ex tinyint not null default '0';//删除列 alter table t2 drop column c;//重命名列 alter table t1 change a b integer; //改变列的类型 alter table t1 change b b bigint not null; alter table infos change list list tinyint not null default '0'; //重命名表 alter table t1 rename t2;加索引 mysql> alter table tablename change depno depno int(5) not null; mysql> alter table tablename add index 索引名 (字段名1[,字段名2 …]); mysql> alter table tablename add index emp_name (name);加主关键字的索引 mysql> alter table tablename add primary key(id);加唯一限制条件的索引 mysql> alter table tablename add unique emp_name2(cardnumber);删除某个索引 mysql>alter table tablename drop index emp_name;修改表:
增加字段
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1、mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name ADD field_name field_type;修改原字段名称及类型: 2、3、mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name CHANGE old_field_name new_field_name field_type;删除字段: 4、5、mysql> ALTER TABLE table_name DROP field_name;ALTER TABLE `表名` ADD COLUMN `字段名(后面跟字段类型、默认值等)` INT(1) NULL DEFAULT '0' AFTER `在某个字段的前面或后面`;通过AUTO_INCREMENT设置SQLINSERT语句的时候,要避免指定那个自增的字段否则会发生主键的冲突。通过ALTERTABLE语句可以修改自增的数值,但是只能增加,不能减少。TRUNCATETABLE语句,会将自增ID重置为零。mysqlCREATETABLEtest_create_tab2(-idINTAUTO_INCREMENT,-valVARCHAR(10),-PRIMARYKEY(id)-);QueryOK,0rowsaffected(009sec)mysqlINSERTINTOtest_create_tab2(val)VALUES('NOid');QueryOK,1rowaffected(003sec)mysqlselectlast_insert_id()asid;+----+|id|+----+|1|+----+1rowinset(000sec)mysqlINSERTINTOtest_create_tab2(val)VALUES('NOid2');QueryOK,1rowaffected(003sec)mysqlselectlast_insert_id()asid;+----+|id|+----+|2|+----+1rowinset(000sec)mysqlselectfromtest_create_tab2;+----+---------+|id|val|+----+---------+|1|NOid||2|NOid2|+----+---------+2rowsinset(000sec)
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