other，others，the other，the others，another怎样区别？

other，another，others，the
others
other
（两个中的）另一个，另一些，其他的。在句中作主语、宾语、定语。相当于名词时，有复数形式others．还有所有格形式other's和others'．other之前常用定冠词the．
I
have
two
cats;one
is
black
and
the
other
is
white
我有两只猫，一黑，一白。
This
seat
is
free,
the
other
seat
is
taken
These
books
are
hers,
and
the
other
ones
are
mine
another
意思是与某一个不同的另一个，又一个。是由不定冠词an和other合并构成，因此，它只能代替或修饰可数的单数名词，前面不再用冠词。
This
book
is
too
difficult
for
me
Will
you
please
give
me
another
one
I
don’t
like
this
one
Show
me
another
He
got
three
books;
One
is
dictionary,
another
is
a
play,
the
third
is
a
grammar
others
和some对比使用时,
是“有些”的意思而不是做“其他”讲
Some
cleaned
the
windows,
others
mopped
the
floor
有的擦窗户,
有的擦地板。
Some
of
us
like
singing
and
dancing,others
go
in
for
sports
我们中有些喜欢唱歌跳舞，而另一些人则喜爱运动。
the
others
是“其余的”意思,
表示在一个范围内的其他全部
This
dictionary
is
better
than
the
others
这本字典比别[其余]的好。
He
came
in
time,
but
the
others
were
late
他按时来了，可是其他的人迟到了。

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