基于
slackware
,因为是德国人做的,所以用户群在欧洲比较多
red
hat
现在免费版本是
centos
,商业支持版本是
rhel
。
看你使用场景,如果是个人用户做桌面用,suse
可能会比较漂亮些
如果是做服务器的话
,centos
或者
rhel
资料会比较多,所以配置起来可参考性会好些。
但这些都不是绝对的。1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@355Biz-46 ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: 13
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate1
[root@355Biz-46 ~]#
这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。①- cat /etc/redhat-release
###这是redhat centos版本查找方法
②- uname -a
###可显示电脑以及 *** 作系统的相关信息
③- cat /proc/version
###查找正在运行的内核版本
④- cat /etc/issue
###发行版本信息
⑤- lsb_release -a
###适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版,但是在debian下要安装lsb二。查看linux版本:
1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# lsb_release -a
LSB Version: :core-40-amd64:core-40-ia32:core-40-noarch:graphics-40-amd64:graphics-40-ia32:graphics-40-noarch:printing-40-amd64:printing-40-ia32:printing-40-noarch
Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseAS
Description: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
Release: 4
Codename: NahantUpdate4
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。
2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/issue,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/issue
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 56 (Tikanga)
Kernel \r on an \m
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
3) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 4)
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号,比如 AS4 Update 1
4)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下:
[root@SOR_SYS ~]# rpm -q redhat-release
redhat-release-5Server-5603
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
注:这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号,比如上边的例子是5
这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系,如下:
redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3
redhat-release-3AS-74 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4
redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4
redhat-release-4AS-24 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1
redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2
redhat-release-4AS-41 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3
redhat-release-4AS-55 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
另:第3)、4)两种方法只对Redhat Linux有效
5) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/bash
/bin/bash: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 269, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 269, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#
6) [root@SOR_SYS ~]# file /bin/cat
/bin/cat: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, AMD x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), for GNU/Linux 269, dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 269, stripped
[root@SOR_SYS ~]#1,查看内核版本命令:cat /proc/versionuname -auname -rcat /etc/issueman uname2,查看linux版本:抄录如下:1) 登录到服务器执行 lsb_release -a ,即可列出所有版本信息,例如:[root@355Biz-46 ~]# lsb_release -aLSB Version: 13Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseASDescrīption: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)Release: 4Codename: NahantUpdate1[root@355Biz-46 ~]#这个命令适用于所有的linux,包括Redhat、SuSE、Debian等发行版。2) 登录到linux执行cat /etc/redhat-release ,例如如下:[root@355Biz-46 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-releaseRed Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 1)[root@355Biz-46 ~]#这种方式下可以直接看到具体的版本号,比如 AS4 Update 13)登录到linux执行rpm -q redhat-release ,例如如下[root@355Biz-46 ~]# rpm -q redhat-releaseredhat-release-4AS-24[root@355Biz-46 ~]#这种方式下可看到一个所谓的release号,比如上边的例子是24这个release号和实际的版本之间存在一定的对应关系,如下:redhat-release-3AS-1 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3redhat-release-3AS-74 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 3 Update 4redhat-release-4AS-2 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4redhat-release-4AS-24 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 1redhat-release-4AS-3 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 2redhat-release-4AS-41 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 3redhat-release-4AS-55 -> Redhat Enterprise Linux AS 4 Update 4
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