望梅止渴
翻译方法很多；quench one's thirst by thinking of plums -- console oneself with false hopes;
feed on fancies;
look at plums to quench thirst -- imagined satisfaction;
quench thirst by watching plums -- impossible
a fantasy都可以
例句
不管是望梅止渴，还是画饼充饥，他都会激励你不停手中的浆，去追逐哪怕一星微小的火光。
Even if it is a fantasy or an illusion, so long as it shows a ray of hope it still urgesyou on in pursuit of that little sparkle without letup
口渴就是口干想喝水，这是人的一个正常的生理反应，那么你知道口渴用英语怎么说吗下面欢迎大家跟着我一起来学习口渴的英文相关知识吧。
口渴的英语说法thirst
thirsty
口渴相关英语表达总是口渴 Always Thirsty
我口渴 I am getting thirsty
感觉口渴 Feeling thirsty
不口渴 not thirsty
口渴的英语例句1 She was suddenly thirsty and dry
她突然口渴了。
2 He felt a raging thirst
他感到口渴难忍。
3 Salty food makes one thirsty
咸的食物令人口渴
4 This kind of work gives me a thirst
这种工作使我感到口渴
5 Some kinds of food makes one thirsty
有些种类的食物使人口渴
6 The boy felt dry
这孩子口渴了
7 If ye are thirsty, drink
汝等若口渴, 就喝 出自《圣经》
8 After such a long thirsty journey, the travelers drank deep of the fresh spring
经过使人口渴的长途旅行后, 旅客们痛饮清凉的泉水
9 It was around seven when I finished at the library I wasn't hungry, but I'd worked up a thirst
我从图书馆出来时大约是7点。我不饿，但是觉得口渴。
10 I always keep a drink of water by my bedside in case I am thirsty in the middle of the night
我总在床边放些水,以备半夜口渴时喝
11 She was stiff, a little dizzy, and very thirsty
她感到全身都僵硬了, 头晕乎乎的, 口渴得厉害
12 If you are dry, you will find water behind the door
你要是口渴, 在门背后你能找到水
13 She was extremely unhappy, and soon became very thirsty
她极不舒服, 不一会儿就觉得口渴难熬
14 Iced tea will quench your thrist on hot days
冰镇茶在热天将解除你的口渴
15 The long walk gave him a thirst
长途跋涉使他口渴
关于口渴的英文阅读：为什么人夜晚睡觉不会口渴The body's internal clock helps to regulate a water-storing hormone so that nightly dehydration or trips to the toilet are not the norm, research suggests
In an article published in Nature Neuroscience today, neurophysiologists Eric Trudel and Charles Bourque at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre in Montreal, Canada, propose a mechani by which the body's circadian system, or internal clock, controls water regulation1 By allowing cells that sense water levels to activate cells that release vasopressin, a hormone that instructs the body to store water, the circadian system keeps the body hydrated during sleep
"We've known for years that there's a rhythm of vasopressin that gets high when you're sleeping But no one knew how that occurred And this group identified a very concrete physiological mechani of how it occurs," says Christopher Colwell, a neuroscientist who studies sleep and circadian rhythms at the David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles
The body regulates its water content mainly by balancing water intake through thirst with water loss through urine production People don't drink during sleep, so the body has to minimize water loss to remain sufficiently hydrated Scientists knew that low water levels excite a group of cells called o osensory neurons, which direct another set of neurons to release vasopressin into the bloodstream Vasopressin levels increase during sleep; clock neurons, meanwhile, get quieter
Trudel and Bourque tested the idea that lower clock-neuron activity might allow o osensory neurons to more easily activate vasopressin-releasing neurons, which would mean more water retention and less urine production during sleep
To do this, they isolated thin slices of rat brain containing intact sensory, vasopressin-releasing and clock neurons Even when removed from the brain, clock neurons continue to mark time
The duo then stimulated the sensory neurons and recorded any electrical activity in the vasopressin-releasing neurons to monitor munication between the two cell groups The researchers then moved on to look at the effect of the clock cells on this pathway When they did not activate the clock cells during the 'sleep' part of their cycle, it was easier for the sensory cells to municate with vasopressin-releasing cells Conversely, when they activated the clock cells, this munication decreased markedly
The results suggest that clock cells function as a dimmer switch for water control When their activity is high, they prevent sensory cells from instructing secretory cells to release vasopressin Then, when clock cells are less active, sensory cells can easily instruct secretory cells to release vasopressin, ensuring that the body holds on to its water reserves
Colwell points out that the study was done in rats, which are nocturnal Although the vasopressin cycle and clock-neuron activity are similar in rats and humans, the question of whether the same mechani occurs in animals that sleep at night remains to be answered
"We show this for this one circuit, but it's possible that clock neurons regulate other circuits in a similar manner and this remains to be studied," says Bourque He speculates that future studies might reveal whether the same mechani regulates hunger, sleepiness and other aspects of physiology related to circadian rhythms
中文译文
《自然》杂志新闻NatureNews安德鲁·贝内特·赫尔曼AndrewBennett Hellman
生物钟是控制身体水分流失的荷尔蒙调节开关。
大脑细胞使动物在睡觉期间保持水分，而不觉口渴。
研究显示，身体内部的生物钟帮助调节一种水分储存荷尔蒙，因此人晚上一般不会感到口渴或者频繁上厕所。
2月28日发表在《自然神经科学》杂志Nature Neuroscience上的一篇论文中，加拿大蒙特利尔麦吉尔大学健康中心研究所Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre的神经生理学家埃里克·特鲁德尔Eric Trudel和查尔斯·布林克Charles Bourque提出了一种机制，通过这种机制身体的昼夜系统circadiansystem，或者说内部生物钟能够控制水分的调节。通过允许感知水含量的细胞去启用能够释放抗利尿激素vasopressin的细胞，抗利尿激素是一种指示身体进行储水的荷尔蒙，昼夜系统就能使身体在睡觉时储存水分而不觉口渴。
“多年来我们已经知道，当你在睡觉时抗利尿激素的水平会升高。但是没有人知道这是如何发生的。而这个研究团队提出了一种关于其如何发生的非常具体的生理机制，”神经科学家克里斯托弗·科尔韦尔Christopher Colwell说，他在加州大学洛杉矶分校UCLA大卫·格芬医学院DavidGeffen School of Medicine从事睡眠与昼夜节律的研究。
身体主要通过平衡因口渴而饮水与因产生尿液而排水来调节水含量。人们在睡觉时不会喝水，所以身体必须使水分流失最小化来保持充足的水分。科学家知道低含水量会启用一组被称为渗透感觉o osensory神经元的细胞，它们能指示另一组神经元以释放抗利尿激素到血液中。在睡眠期间抗利尿激素水平增加;同时，生物钟神经元变得更加安静。
特鲁德尔和布林克检验了这个想法，即更低的生物钟神经元活动可能允许渗透感觉神经元更容易启用抗利尿激素释放神经元，这将意味着在睡眠期间人体会储存更多的水并产生更少的尿液。
为了检验这个想法，他们将小白鼠的大脑分离成薄片，这些薄片仍然包含未受损伤的完整的感觉神经元、抗利尿激素释放神经元和生物钟神经元。即使当这些薄片从大脑里取出后，生物钟神经元仍然能够继续记录时间。
然后这两名研究者对感觉神经元施加 ，并记录抗利尿激素释放神经元中的任何电活动来检测这两组细胞间的沟通。此后，研究者转而考察使用这种方法后生物钟神经元的效应。当他们未对处于昼夜周期中“睡眠”时期的生物钟细胞进行启用时，感觉细胞更容易与抗利尿激素释放细胞沟通。相反，当他们启用睡眠时期的生物钟细胞时，这种沟通明显下降。
这些结果指出了生物钟细胞作为身体水分控制开关的功能。当它们的活动很强时，它们阻止感觉细胞指示分泌细胞secretory cell去释放抗利尿激素。相反，当生物钟细胞启用水平比较弱时，感觉细胞能够更容易地指示分泌细胞释放抗利尿激素，以保证身体在睡眠时保持足够的蓄水量。
科尔韦尔指出这项研究是在小白鼠上进行的，而老鼠恰恰是夜间活动动物。虽然老鼠和人类体内的抗利尿激素释放周期和生物钟神经元活动都很相似，但是动物夜间睡眠期间是否都发生了相同的机制这个问题仍需回答。
“我们只是显示了这一个生物反馈回路的结论，但是可能生物钟神经元也以同样的方式调节其他的反馈回路，这仍需继续研究，”布林克说。他预测未来的研究将可能揭示是否相同的机制也调节了饥饿、嗜睡以及与昼夜节律相关的其他生理问题。
翻译：生来，老去，生病，死去，想得到的东西却总是得不到，和自己亲爱的人分离，和怨恨、憎恶的人或事物在一起，求不得清明，可怜芸芸众生无知，把苦痛当作乐趣，喝鸠毒来止渴。
佛祖释迦牟尼说：人有八苦，分别是生、老、病、死、怨憎会、爱别离、五阴炽盛、求不得。这句话来自《佛教八苦》。
怨憎会，就是和怨恨、憎恶的人或事物在一起，无法摆脱，是一种痛苦；爱别离，和自己亲爱的人分离，是一种痛苦；五阴炽盛苦。五阴即色受想行识。生，求不得不生（不生非死）；老，求不得青春；病，求不得健康；死，求不得永生；爱别离，求不得团聚；怨憎会，求不得解脱；五蕴炽盛，求不得清明。
‘炽’，火热也。盛，众多也。阴，障蔽也。是说这五种法能障蔽吾人本具妙觉真心，使之不得显现。求不得，想得到的东西却总是得不到，又是一种痛苦。 求，就是欲。求不得，便是苦恼。
生、老、病、死，是自然生理上的痛苦；怨憎会、爱别离、五阴炽盛和求不得，是精神上的痛苦。
原本渴求的东西，却远远的只可观，而不能走近，甚至观而不得，只可放在心底。欲罢不能，欲求不得。情绪里不免伤心，焦灼和懊悔。
扩展资料：
佛教八苦指的是：
1，生之苦，人多不复记忆，事实上，十月胎狱之苦，且不必说，即出生之际，一个六磅八磅重的婴儿，通过狭窄的生门，这痛苦已非言语所可形容。
脱离母体之后，为外界灼热或寒冷的空气所刺激，被接生者巨大的手掌抓来提去，这对婴儿细嫩的肌肤而言，其痛苦较皮鞭抽体尤有过之。婴儿出生后呱呱大哭，实是肉体上的痛苦所引起的。
2，老苦，唐人诗云：“公道人间惟白发，贵人头上不会饶。”老，是任何人无以避免的。韩愈祭十二郎文云：“吾年未四十，而视茫茫，而发苍苍，而齿牙动摇”四十如此，未免早衰。但即使天赋过人，或摄生有术，到了七十岁八十岁，上述现象总会发生。
3，病苦，人自呱呱堕地之日起，就与病结下不解之缘。少年的病如天花麻疹，中年的病如胃溃疡肺结核，老年的病如高血压心脏病，也许有人说，科学进步，新药日出，只要有钱，何愁治不好病？
其实不然，特效药固然层出不穷，新的疾病也日有所见，如小儿麻痹症，癌症，在近年来日渐增多。进一步说，即是药物能治愈身体上的疾患，但由于社会竞争剧烈而致精神紧张憔虑所引起的神经衰弱，精神分裂，妄想狂，躁郁狂等心理上的疾病，又岂是药石所能奏效的？
本来四大假合之身，难免有寒热失调的时候，病了，就要躺在病榻上挨受痛患，短时间还好受，倘长年缠绵病榻，日与药物为伍，这种痛苦，岂可言？
4，死苦，一部钢铁铸成的机器，其寿命也不过由数年到数十年，一个血肉之躯的人，到底能支持多久？秦皇汉武求长生之药，只留下千古笑柄。盖宇宙万象，生住异灭，周而复始。有生就有死，有成就有坏，法尔如是，安有例外？佛经上说，非想非非想天，寿长八万四千大劫，但报终仍当堕落，不出六道轮回。
5，五阴炽盛苦，五阴即是“五蕴”，五蕴是佛教所说的构成众生身体的五种要素——色(相当于物质)、受(感受)、想(表象、知觉)、行(意志)、识(精神的总体)，五蕴就是人的身心，也是人生一切痛苦的汇合点，人生的一切痛苦都归结为五蕴之苦，即各种欲望得不到满足所产生的痛苦。
6，爱别离苦：恩爱分离，骨肉离别，父子东西，夫妻南北，甚至祸起非常，造成生离死别的莫大痛苦。
7，求不得苦：所希求的往往得不到满足，所求越强，越不能得到，则痛苦越大。
参考资料来源：百度百科--佛教八苦
A series of batch biological reactors are used
可用一组间歇式生物反应器。
In the distance there is a nuclear reactor power station
在远方有一座核电站。
What kinds of thermal stress are there in the reactor
在反应堆里有哪一种热应力？
Those catalysts are used in all tubular reactors
那些催化剂用于小型管式反应器。
The first explosion tore the reactor vault apart
第一次爆炸将反应堆的屏蔽室炸飞了。
A nuclear reactor generates prodigious amounts of heat
一座核反应堆能发出巨大的热量。
Each reactor is taken off stream in turn for regeneration
轮流切断各个反应器的蒸气进行催化剂再生。
In a tower reactor polymerization may be carried out in o zones
塔式反应器中聚合可分为两段进行。
Air should leak into an atomic reactor and then leak out again
空气渗进了原子反应堆，然后又渗出来。
Workers are still trying to entomb the reactor in concrete
工人们仍然正在设法用混凝土把反应堆埋起来。
The polyester, polythylene adipate, was removed from the reactor
将聚酯，聚已酸乙稀酯从反应器中拿出来。
A reactor facipty has been specially designed for that purpose
专门设计了一种适合于这一目的反应堆装置。
To avoid a runaway reaction, the reactor includes control rods
为了避免反应失控，反应堆应包括一个控制棒。
Four us nuclear reactor vendors peted aggressively for new orders
四家美国核反应堆卖主争相签署新的定购合同。
During those hours radioactive xenon gas built up in the reactor
在这几个小时中，放射性气体氙在反应堆中聚集增多。
The use of conventional mags for mercial fusion reactors is ruled out
商业聚变反应堆上使用常规磁体已不予考虑。
The earpest production reactors necessarily used normal uranium as fuel
最早为生产用的反应堆，必须使用普通铀作为燃料。
Several safety considerations must also be addressed in the operation of the reactor
在反应器 *** 作中必须注意几点安全事项。
The samples are normally irradiated in the "moderate" part of a nuclear reactor
样品通常要放在反应堆的“减速”区中进行辐照。
Someday, perhaps, homes will be heated from a all reactor in the basement
有那么一天，家庭也将依靠地下室里的小型反应堆来供热。
The reactor and transfer pne are rinsed with several all portions of methylene chloride
反应器和输送管线被用少量二氯甲烷洗涤几次。
The reactors for this type of deposition are easily scaled to acmodate 125-or 150-mm wafers
这种淀积反应器很容易达到适应125或150mm的基片。
Why run such frightful risks, they conclude, since reactors are not even necessary
他们得出结论说既然反应堆不是必不可少的，为什么要冒这样大的风险呢？
The cooler located above the reactor quenches hot product gases to prevent reaction to pletion
装在反应器上部的冷却器使热的产品气体骤冷以防止反应到底。
The rapid mixing of sopds in the bed leads to nonuniform residence times of sopds in the reactor
固体颗粒在床层迅速混合，导致颗粒在反应器中停留时间不均。
A new generation fusion reactor will be needed after that to prove the next step, ignition
此后，将需要新一代的聚变反应堆对下一阶段，即“起爆”阶段进行试验。
How can we take that crush strength and back-calculate the maximum height to which the reactor can be loaded
我们如何得到抗碎强度并反算出反应器所能装载的最大高度呢？
Only with very high-flux reactors is it usually possible to employ diffractometers of high angular resolution
只有对非常高通量的反应堆，才可能应用高角分辨率的衍射计。
The carbonate from calcium carbonate, if not removed by calcining may cause foaming in the reactors
碳酸钙中存在的碳酸根，如果不经煅烧除去，会在反应槽中引起泡沫生成。
In the thermal reactor it promotes corrosion, and in the catalystic reactor it tends to poison the catalyst
在热反应器中，它促进腐蚀，在催化反应器中，它能使催化剂中毒。
Water, acrylonitrile and the galactomannan gum are added to a reactor with an alkap metal hydroxide
水、丙烯晴和半乳甘露聚糖胶，同堿金属氢氧化物在一起，加入到反应器中。
The physical resistance of catalysts plays a major role in catalyst selection and reactor design parameters
催化剂的物理强度在催化剂选择和反应器设计参数方面起着重要的作用。
Catalyst returning to the reactor may not be pletely regenerated because of insufficient time in the regenerator
因为催化剂在再生器中停留时间不足，故返回反应器的催化剂可能未被完全再生。
The first dorr-opver single-tank reactor installation was based on a all-scale pilot-plant study done in 1959
第一个多尔-奥利佛单槽反应器的安装是以1959年完成的小型生产试验厂的研究为基础的。
The uranium may be put into the reactor in the shape of rods, and the rods surrounded with a neutron-slower, or moderator
可以把铀做成棒状放在原子反应堆内，在铀棒的四周，围一层中子减速剂即节速剂。
Sweden, which must import oil for seventy percent of its energy needs, had six reactors in service at the time and six more under construction
瑞典所需要的能源70靠进口石油，当时有六个反应堆在工作，还有六个在建设中。
The circulation of sopds beeen o fluidized beds makes it possible to transport the vast quantities of heat produced or needed in large reactors
固体颗粒在两个流化床层之间循环，使得大型反应器中产生的或需供给的大量热量有传递的可能。
Nuclear reactors ; graphical symbols and short forms
核反应堆图形符号和缩写形式
Fire protection program criteria for research reactors
研究反应堆的消防措施标准
Terminal markings for power transformers and reactors
变压器和电抗器的端子标记
Pipe perations through the reactor containment
穿过反应堆安全壳的管道贯穿件
Nuclear power station using pressurised water reactor
采用压水式反应堆的核电站
Careful ! caregul ! that reactor is unstable
注意！注意！那个原子反应堆不稳定！
Research reactors , assurance program requirements
研究性反应堆质量保证程序要求
The reactor at the nuclear power station went critical
核电站反应堆处警戒状态
Power transformers and reactor fittings - general
电力变压器和反应堆配件总则
Physics measurements , requirements for reference reactor
标准反应堆的物理测量要求
A right kind of fuel is needed for an atomic reactor
原子反应堆需要一种合适的燃料
A reactor is a container for chemical reaction
反应器是进行化学反应的容器。
一、经典的CTL活性测定方法为51铬（Cr）释放法，本法结果准确、重复性好，但也存在以下不足：
①使用放射性的51Cr不利于安全 *** 作及废物处置，且需特殊测定仪器；
②51Cr自发释放率高，常因不同靶细胞标记效率变化差别大而影响结果判定；
③51Cr半衰期（278天），无法用于需多次测定的动物试验；
④细胞共育时间短而试验 *** 作步骤多，不能在单个细胞水平进行测定。
二、非同位素测定法：
1 荧光测定法
11 alamarBlue一步荧光测定法
alamarBlue为活细胞代谢指示剂，易溶于水，进入细胞后经线粒体酶促还原产生荧光及颜色变化，可用以定量。具体测定方法是：在靶细胞孔（T）、效应细胞孔（E）和实验孔（T+E）各加alamarBlue,共育6~24h后用板式荧光测定仪测530nm（发射）/590nm（散射）波长荧光强度，将T及E孔荧光均值相加后减去实验孔（T+E）荧光均值，与T孔荧光均值比较即可计算CTL对靶细胞的溶解%。
12 Calcein-AM荧光扫描测定法
Calcein acetoxymethy1酯（Calcein-AM）是一种胞浆荧光标记物，本身无荧光，渗入细胞后细胞内酯酶催化生成的水溶性绿色荧光物质不易透出细胞。靶细胞用其标记后与效应细胞共充，再加Fluoro-Quench试剂（一种以Ca2+螯合的小牛血红蛋白主要成分、还含溴化乙啶试剂，它对细胞无毒，不能进入活细胞但可能进入膜已破损的死细胞），淬灭培养液中的荧光，在板式荧光扫描仪上定量测定活细胞内的荧光强度，与靶细胞对照孔（代表细胞100%存活）比较。即可计算效应细胞杀伤靶细胞%。
2 流式细胞分析法
21 PE-mAb/FITC-annexin V 荧光标记法
正常细胞的磷酯酰丝氨（phosphatidylserine,PS）位于细胞膜内表面，细胞凋亡(Apoptosis)时翻转露于膜外侧，可与annexinV高亲合力结合。研究发现PS外翻为细胞凋亡(Apoptosis)的早期事件，先于膜通透性增加所51Cr或其他染料的释放。将效应细胞与靶细胞充分共育后，用PE结合的效应细胞特异性单克隆抗体（如CD8-PE）标记效应细胞（不能与PE-mABA结合的细胞即为靶细胞），再用FITC-annexin V标记凋亡靶细胞，用流式细胞仪区分并定量此三类不同的细胞群，即可计算出效应细胞杀伤靶细胞%。
22 DIOC18(3)/碘化丙锭（PI）荧光标记法
用DIOC18（3）（3，3，-dioctadecyloxacarbocyanine perchlorate）标记靶细胞膜，用红色荧光核染料PI（propidium iodide）标记效应细胞和死亡靶细胞，通过流式细胞分析可清楚区分2类细胞。在用人和猪的外周血单核细胞（PBMC）作效应细胞时可观察到靶细胞溶解%与不同E：T比之间存在良好相关。本法简单易行，与51Cr释放法同样敏感可信，重复性和相关性很好，另一优点是可用新制备的脾细胞作靶细胞，不再需要培养及活化靶细胞，还可测多种动物的NK活性。
23 PKH-26/CFSE荧光标记法
Sheehy等采用PKH26和CFSE双示法可有效地标记和区分靶细胞，其标记靶细胞后的自发释放仅为51Cr释放法的1/40，因此可更准确地评价及检测少量CTL介导的细胞溶解。平行试验结是显示本法与51Cr释放法明显相关（r2=0998，p<00001），对进一步研究效应细胞溶解细胞的机理具有应用价值。
23 树突状细胞（DC）清除法
抗原标记的树突状细胞DC(dendritic cell)在体内的存活与CTL活性明显相关。将DC用两种不同荧光物质标记，再分为两部分，一部分用抗原标记，另一部分不标记，二者混合后注入小鼠皮下，只有标记了特异抗原的DC自引流淋巴结清除，未标记抗原的DC仍存于局部不受影响。据此建立了简单灵敏体内测定CTL活性的方法。由于DC可有效摄取及呈递复合抗原、核酸及凋亡小体，本法除可测定用特异性肽负荷的DC免疫或用流感病毒感染所产生的CTL反应外，也可用于评价不具有肽表位特征的抗原的CTL活性。
3报告基因转染法
应用基因转染技术将原核或真核生物的报告酶如β-半孔糖苷酶（β-galactosidase，β-gal）或荧光素酶（luciferase,luc）基因转染靶细胞，建立稳定转染靶细胞系，以此测定CTL、NK细胞及药物介导的细胞毒和细胞凋亡(Apoptosis)。通过测定释放入培养液中报告酶活性（代表靶细胞死亡数目），可以计算效应细胞杀伤靶细胞%。其中β-gal半衰期较luc长，应用较为方便。
4 比色测定法
41 MTT（或MTS）还原法
本法根据细胞代谢活动与活细胞数直接成比例的原理，通过测定靶细胞代谢活性的减少来反映效应细胞所致靶细胞的死亡。氧化型MTT进入细胞后被线粒体脱氢酶还原生成蓝色formazan颗粒，经溶剂溶解后比色定量，其颜色深浅直接与活细胞数有关，与靶细胞对照孔比较可计算效应细胞杀伤靶细胞%。
42 LDH释放法
酸脱氢酶（LDH）在胞浆内含量丰富，正常时不能通过细胞膜，当细胞受损伤或死亡时可释放到细胞外，此时细胞培养液中LDH活性与细胞死亡数目成正比，用比色法测定并与靶细胞对照孔LDH活性比较，可计算效应细胞对靶细胞的杀伤%。
5 其他
51 “鸡尾酒“混合刺激法
将外周血细胞在体外用一种含有抗原、细胞因子、共刺激分子及放射照射的饲养细胞的混合“鸡尾酒”刺激7天后，在有限稀释条件下可从微孔板快速测得抗原特异性信号。本法灵敏性高，较传统的CTL测定方法更有效，尤其是本法仅需150μl小鼠外周血而无需处死动物，因此可增加每次测定时的小鼠数量，还可在体内研究过程中于不同时间从每个小鼠多次取血测定，大大方便了CTL反应及其体内效果的相关性研究。
52 ELISPOT试验
酶联免疫斑点试验（ELISPOT）通过检测抗原诱导的细胞因子（如IFN-γ）的分泌，可在体外定量测定病人PBMC中抗原特异性T细胞反应(T细胞受抗原刺激产生并释放IFN-γ)。本法在肽特异性分泌IFN-γ的T细胞数量与细胞毒活性之间，与标准的51Cr释放法相关良好，是一种在临床试验中监测病人对肿瘤抗原的CTL或Th-细胞反应的灵敏、准确、价廉、的方法，可对肿瘤病人的抗肿瘤疫苗(vaccine)疗法的优化提供必要的信息。
以上几种CTL测定方法各有特点，其中随着荧光测定仪器的普及和新的荧光标记物的发现，荧光测定法将有可能取代传统的51Cr释放法，而微量和直接测定体内CTL活性的方法将为细胞免疫研究开辟新路。
① 掩耳盗铃 英文版
英语比汉字多那么多
以后写作文都用英语好了
显得字多
② 请帮我收集5篇英语小故事
英语英文寓言小故事
An ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning
A Dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her
The Ant climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank Shortly afterwards a bird catcher came and stood under the tree, and laid his lime-igs for the Dove, which sat in the branches The Ant, perceiving his design, stung him in the foot In pain the bird catcher threw down the igs, and the noise made the Dove take wing
One good turn deserves another
Talking clock
会说话的钟
While proudly showing off his new apartment to friends, a college student led the way into the den "What is the big brass gong and hammer for" one of his friends asked "That is the talking clock," the man replied "How's it work"
"Watch," the man said and proceeded to give the gong an ear shattering pound with the hammer Suddenly, someone screamed from the other side of the wall, "Knock it off, you idiot! It's o o'clock in the morning!"
初中英语幽默小故事 Speeding
A speeding motorist was waved down by a police patrol car “I'm going to give you a ticket for speeding,” said the policeman, writing his note “You've been driving over 60 miles per hour”
“Would you mind making it 100, officer” was the reply “You see, I'm going to sell the car”
超速行驶
一名超速行驶的驾驶员被巡逻警车拦住后，警察一边做记录，一边说：“我要给你开一张超速罚单，因为你刚才的车速已经超过了60英里。”
“警官，请你把时速写为100英里好吗？你知道，我正要打算卖这辆车。”
Reform of college English Ecation
As college English ecation is greatly emphasized with the rapid development of global munication, the defects that exist in the current ecational system are open to more critici It is widely acknowledged that a thorough reform of college English ecation should be under way
Ecators definitely should be responsible for the inadequacy of College English Ecation It is known to all that interest is the best teacher, but a large part of college English teachers underestimate the effect of interest and keep preaching in class Besides, “language environment” is needed to learn a foreign language and the lack of it in Chinese universities has hindered the student’s English learning
Some problems of the students’ learning habits is also the source of the inadequacy Chinese students tend to separate vocabulary memorizing, grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing and therefore their English is also “broken” in this way In addition, they are generally reluctant to practice speaking This has greatly contributed to the “mb English” of Chinese students
The success of the college English ecation reform requires efforts of both ecators and students The universities should encourage students to speak English in their daily munications and hole more activities with the purpose of promoting students’ speaking of English Teachers should focus on attracting students with charms and interest of English in their classes Students should try to be participants of the learning activities rather than passive receptors With the collaboration of ecators and students, the reform of college English ecation will surely yield plentiful fruits
Perfect Trade
President Clinton returns to Washington after a trip to his home state of Arkansas He steps out of the plane carrying o pigs, one under each arm When he reaches the bottom of the stairs, the Marine sharply salutes him as usual
Clinton says: "I'd salute you back son, but as you can see my hands are full"The Marine replies: "Yes, sir! Mighty fine pigs, sir!"President Clinton responds: "These aren't just ordinary pigs, actually They are pure Arkansas Razorback Pigs!!"
The Marine replies: "Yes, sir! Mighty fine Razorbacks, sir"
The President says: "I got this one for Hillary, and this one for Chelsea!"
The Marine replies: "Yes, sir! Good trade, sir!"
③ 我想要掩耳盗铃故事的英文版本
Plugging One's Ears While Stealing a Bell
During the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the Spring and Autumn period,Zhi Bo of the State of Jin destroyed Fan's familyTaking advantage of this occasion,a man went to Fan's house and tried to steal somethingAs soon as the man entered the gate,he saw that there hung a big bell in the courtyardThe bell was cast in high-quality bronza,and was beautiful in design and shapeThe theif was very glad,and decided to carry this beautiful bell back home But no matter how hard he tried,he could not move the bell, because the bell was both big and heavyHe thought and thought again, and believed there was only one way to solve the problemHe had to break the bell to pieces before he was able to carry them back to his home separately
The thief found a big iron hammer, with which he struck the bell with all his might The striking proced an enormous crashing sound, which might The striking proced an enormous crashing sound, which made the thief terribly frightened The thief got flurried, thinking that it was too bad to have proced the crashiing sound which would himself on the bell, trying to muffle the crashing sound with his arms But how could the crashing sound of the bell be muffled The crashing sound still kept drifting melodiously to distant places The more he listened to the sound, the more frightened hw became He xubconsciously shrank back, and covered his ears hard with his hands" Hey, the sound bees fainter, inaudible,"the thief became cheerful at once," wonderful! The sound of the bell can not be heard when the ears are covered"He immediately got some odd bits of cloth, made o rolls with them, and had his ears plugged with the o cloth rollsHe thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bellFeeling relieved,he began striking the bell,one blow after anotherThe resounding sound of the bell was heard at distant places,and finally people caught the thief by gracing the sound
This story es from"Knowing Yourself" in The Annals by Buwei,written just before the Qin Dynasty（221-207 BC）was foundedAllegedly,when Li Yuan,Emperor Gao Zu of the Tang Dynasty（618-907）， this story,he felt it simply ridiculous and said,"This is what is called plugging one's ears while stealing a bell"
Later,people have used the set phrase "plugging one's ears while stealing a bell" to refer to the ignorance and foolishness of the person who deceives himself as well as others
④ 英语故事掩耳盗铃的成语
春秋时侯，晋国贵族智伯灭掉了范氏。有人趁机跑到范氏家里想偷点东西，看见院子里吊着一口大钟。钟是用上等青铜铸成的，造型和图案都很精美。小偷心里高兴极了，想把这口精美的大钟背回自已家去。可是钟又大又重，怎么也挪不动。他想来想去，只有一个办法，那就是把钟敲碎，然后再分别搬回家。
小偷找来一把大大锤，拼命朝钟砸去，咣的一声巨响，把他吓了一大跳。小偷着慌，心想这下糟了，这种声不就等于是告诉人们我正在这里偷钟吗？他心里一急，身子一下子扑到了钟上，张开双臂想捂住钟声，可钟声又怎么捂得住呢！钟声依然悠悠地传向远方。
他越听越害怕，不同自由地抽回双手，使劲捂住自已的耳朵。“咦，钟声变小了，听不见了！”小偷高兴起来，“妙极了！把耳朵捂住不住就听不进钟声了吗！”他立刻找来两个布团，把耳朵塞住，心想，这下谁也听不见钟声了。于是就放手砸起钟来，一下一下，钟声响亮地传到很远的地方。人们听到钟声蜂拥而至把小偷捉住了。
Spring and autumn when the noble Zhi Bo out of fan Someone took the opportunity to run in fan's house to steal, saw the yard hanging a bell The bell was cast in high-quality bronze, shapes and patterns are very beautiful The thief was very glad, want to put this beautiful bell back to their own home But the clock is big and heavy, how also can not move He thought, there is only one way, that is the bell qiaosui, then moved back home
The thief found a big iron hammer, desperately toward the clock hit, with a bang, he put a scare The thief alarm, thinking that this is bad, this is tantamount to telling people that I was stealing the bell here He was in a hurry, his body suddenly rushed to the bell, open his arms to cover the bell, but how can the bell cover it!The bell is still a long way to the distance
The more he listened, the more he was afraid, and he was free to pull back his hands, and he tried to cover his ears "Hey, the sound bees all, hear!" The thief happy, "wonderful! Can't you hear the bell over the ear!" He immediately found o pieces of cloth, his ears, thought that in this way nobody could hear the sound of the bell So he let go and hit the bell, the bell, the bell loudly spread far away People hear the bell stampede in caught the thief
⑤ 用英语翻译《掩耳盗铃》这个故事
Once upon a time there was a stupid man His neighbor bought a nice bell The stupid man liked it very much and wanted to steal it One silent night, he went to his neighbor’s house He tried to get the bell off But the bell rang the moment he touched it He was afraid that someone would hear it So he covered his ears and got the bell down When he was placent about his cleverness, a lot of people came to the gate and caught him
⑥ 掩耳盗铃英文版
Once upon a time, one person is very selfish and stupid, he loves to take advantage of a bad habit He likes all things, always tried their best to get its hands, and even stole On one occasion, he put eyes on the door of a bell This door bell of the proction of very fine, good-looking, very loud voice He would like to, how can we get it started A final decision, it stolen He knows that as long as their hands touch the bell, will be "zero bite bite zero" to sound Ring a doorbell, ears will hear the bell ringing with the sound, it will be found That may not be the bell How it can be done
He suddenly thought of a way In his view, a doorbell ring, ear will be heard, if the cover their ears, is not missing you heard As a result, his wise use of this method to steal doorbell One night, by moonlight, he, crept to e to the front He picked up hand bell, ring the bell hung too high, and also how out of reach, he had no choice but disappointing to e back Home, he wants to how this can be done
He would like to ask neighbors together steal the deaf bell, walking him on the shoulder will be able to pick the bell But others are afraid to do, and do not steal him, walking his stool had to pick your bell The next day the evening, with his stool, and crept to e to the gate Walking his stool in one hand and cover their ears, pick this one bell But who would have thought he had just met bell, the bell rang, the owner of that after he had seized Because other people's ears and not cover, can still hear the sound of the bell
好不容易才弄到的饿啊！呵呵，对你有用就OK了啊！
⑦ 10个英文小故事越短越好
1《Love 》爱情
He typed 50 words,Then he deleted itHe typed a joke,Then he deleted itHe typed the latest newsThen he deleted itFinally he typed “Hello” and send it out“He’s such a boring person”The girl at the other side of the phone plained
2《Revenge》报复
She saw scars and bruises on her bodyTears fell on the woundsThis wasn’t the 1st time he abused and hit herShe decided to end lifeTook a knife and went to the bedroomShe came outside with blood all over her face,But this is the 1st time it wasn’t her blood
3《Wedding》婚礼
He was invited to her wedding,as an old best friendBut she’d never knownHow many times he’d practiced taking her awayEver since he got the invitationJust as he’d never noticedthe tiny handwriting on the invitation’s edgeIt said “Let’s escape”
4《Denial》否认
He awoke to an old photo,Fade by the tears of sleepless nightsHe made breakfast for oHe pulled her shoes out and left it in the entrance before he leftHe went back,Having to clean up everythingThat’s okayAs long as she was with him
5《Love and Hate》爱与恨
Let’s exchange dadsMy dad says he loves me very much,But he never buys me anything I needMy dad buys me everything I need,But he says he hates me very muchSo, let’s exchange indeed
6《Talk》谈话
"Dad, what is sex""Hmmm…""Well what is it""Err, you know, when a man and a woman fall in love and get married and they wanna have a baby and ……""Dad, cut the long story I just need to fill up this form SEX : Male of Female""Ohhh… That … It’s male"
7《Mother’s worry 》妈妈的担忧
"Eat garlic before your blind date!""No! The girl will dislike my breathe mixing the garlic ell""No, the garlic price skyrocketed recently Without garlic ell, she may suspect the BMW you are driving is borrowed"
8《His flip side》他的另一面
She discovered a lipstick in his car“He is seeing another woman”She thoughtHe saw her discovering of the lipstick“Little does she knows that the lipstick belongs to me”He thought
9《Parent》亲人
1000 followers in Mircoblog,500 friends on Wechat,200 contacts in cell phone,Yet, just one waited outside the ICUThe one she had unfriended and blocked
10《Wonderful》妙不可言
I always hate to spend time with others when I can be aloneI always hate to walk along the street aimlesslyI always hate to have to keep track of someoneI always hate to share inner fellingsBut if it’s you, everything seems perfectly wonderful
⑧ 英文成语故事——掩耳盗铃
耳盗铃 -Ostrich Logic (Yan Er Dao Ling)
At the time when Fan, a nobleman of the state of Jin, became a fugitive, a moner found a bell and wanted to carry it off on his back But the bell was too big for him When he tried to knock it into pieces with a hammer there was a loud clanging sound He was afraid that someone will hear the noise and take the bell from him, so he immediately stopped his own ears
To worry about other people hearing the noise is understandable, but to worry about himself hearing the noise (as if stopping his own ears would prevent other people from hearing) is absurd
中文解释 - 英文翻译
解的中文解释
以下结果由汉典提供词典解释
解 jiě
部首笔画
部首:角 部外笔画:6 总笔画:13
五笔86:QEVH 五笔98:QEVG 仓颉:NBSHQ
笔顺编号:3535112533112 四角号码:27252 Unicode:CJK 统一汉字 U+89E3
基本字义
1
剖开，分开：～剖。分～。瓦～。～体。
2
把束缚着、系着的东西打开：～开。～甲归田。～囊相助。
3
除去，除，废除，停止：～放（a．使广大人民群众脱离压迫；b．解除束缚而得到自由）。～除。～饿。～乏。～惑。～疑。～围。～脱。～雇。～聘。～散。～毒。
4
溶化：溶～。～冻。
5
讲明白，分析说明：～释。～析。～说。劝～。～嘲。
6
懂，明白：理～。见～。
7
调和，处理：～决。和～。调（tiáo ）～。排～。
8
高兴，开心：～颜而笑。
9
排泄：～手。
10
代数方程中未知数的值。
11
演算方程式：～方程。
12
文体的一种，如韩愈《进学解》。
详细字义
〈动〉
1
(会意。从刀,从牛,从角。表示用刀把牛角剖开。本义:分解牛,后泛指剖开)
2
同本义 [dissect]
解,判也,从刀,判牛角。——《说文》
鹿角解。——《吕氏春秋·仲夏》
皆众理解也。——《汉书·贾谊传》
解牛之时。——《庄子·养生主》
所解数千。
磔然已解。
四肢解尽。——清· 方苞《狱中杂记》
3
又如:解腕(断腕);解手刀(随身携带的小佩刀。又称解腕尖刀);解角(锯取鹿角);解破(解剖)
4
解体,离散 [split;separate]
解,散也。——《广雅》
恐天下解也。——《汉书》
5
又如:土崩瓦解;解札(裘毛败坏散落);解泽(散布恩泽);解落(散落分离);解续(分合);解窜(离散逃窜);解结(溃散)
6
分解,熔化 [smelt]
冰皮始解。——明· 袁宏道《满井游记》
急解令休止。——《聊斋志异·促织》
7
解除,解围 [remove]
解燕国之围。——《战国策·燕策》
颜太师以兵解。—— 清· 全祖望《梅花岭记》
8
又如:解厄(解除厄难);解厌(解除饥饿;充饥。厌:通“餍”,饱);解祟(解除祸害);解疗(除病);解秽(解除秽恶;除去秽气);解斋(解除斋戒)
9
解开 [untie]
闭约而无解。——《荀子·非十二子》
解纲。——《仪礼·大射仪》
解带为城。——《墨子·公输》
解辫请职。——南朝梁· 丘迟《与陈伯之书》
解鞍少驻初程。——宋· 姜夔《扬州慢》
解其棕缚。——明· 袁宏道《满井游记》
10
又如:解缆;解扣儿;解衣服;解铃系铃;解包裹;解绶(解去印绶,指辞去官职);解维(解缆,即下系船的绳索;开船)
11
解释,说明 [explain]
师者,所以传道受业解惑。——唐· 韩愈《师说》
解其惑也。
经吾婉解。——清· 林觉民《与妻书》
12
又如:解字(解说文字的结构和意义);解论(解说讨论);解喻(说明比喻);解梦(解说梦兆);解义(解释词义或文义)
13
晓悟;明白 [understand;know]
终不解矣。——唐· 韩愈《师说》
惑之不解。
14
又如:解悟(领会,觉悟);令人不解;通俗易解;解豁(弄明白;解开);解拆(分解;排解);解会(领会,理解);解人(通达言语、文辞意趣的人)
15
脱去;松开 [take off; loosen]
解衣以活友。——马中锡《中山狼传》
解屦不敢当阶。——《礼记·曲礼上》。疏:“脱也。”
16
又如:解褐(解下平民所穿的布衣,换上官服);解冠(脱帽);解巾(脱去隐居时所系的方巾,表示出去做官);解珥(脱去耳饰。古代妇女请罪的表示)
17
打开,开放 [open]
严城解扉。——《后汉书·耿纯列传》
18
又如:解帆(开船);解菜(解素。开荤)
19
排解,劝解,使和气 [mediate]。如:解仇(化解怨仇);解纷(解除纷争、困境);解慰(劝解安慰);解状(解词。向官府报案后又申请取消此案的状纸)
20
解手,大小便 [relieve oneself]。如:大解;小解;解利(下痢,患痢疾)
21
缓解[relase]
太后之色少解。——《战国策·赵策》
22
助动词。能,会,得 [can;may]
苦雨终风也解晴。——苏轼《六月二十日夜渡海》
〈名〉
1
文体中的一种 [slution]。如:扬雄的《解嘲》,韩愈的《进学解》
2
代数方程中未知数的值 [solution]。如:求解
3
道家以为修道者死后魂魄脱离尸体而成仙,称为“尸解” [dissection]
形解销化,依于鬼神之事。——《史记》
4
见解,见识 [view]
融玄义无师法,而神解过人。——《南史》
5
另见 jiè;xiè
常用词组
1
解馋 jiěchán
[satisfy a craving for good food] 满足对好食物渴求
2
解嘲 jiěcháo
[just to make oneself feel satisfired;offer an explanation to save one's own face] 受人嘲笑时自己找个理由辩解
人有嘲雄,以玄之尚白, 雄解之,号曰解嘲。—— 扬雄《解嘲》
自我解嘲
3
解酲 jiěchéng
[sleep it off;sober up] 消除酒醉状态
4
解愁 jiěchóu
[dispel one's distress] 消除愁闷
5
解除 jiěchú
[remove;relieve;free;get rid of] 免除
解除职务
6
解答 jiědá
(1)
[answer;explain]
(2)
答复说明
(3)
通过数学演算或其他类似的推理而得出的答案
7
解冻 jiědòng
(1)
[thaw;unfreeze]
(2)
指冰冻的土地、江河等在气温回升时融化;也称“开冻”
(3)
解除对资金等的冻结
使冻结的资产解冻
两岸关系开始解冻
8
解毒 jiědú
[detoxify;detoxicate] 中和机体内有危害的物质
9
解毒 jiědú
[detoxicating] 中医指消除上火、发热等症状
清热解毒
10
解饿 jiě’è
[satisfy one's hunger] 吃些东西以消除饥饿
饭还没吃,先吃块点心解饿
11
解乏 jiěfá
[refreshing;recover from faitigue] 消除疲劳、疲乏,使体力恢复
睡觉前用热水洗脚,那真解乏
12
解法 jiěfǎ
(1)
[solution;method of solution]∶解决问题的方法,解答问题的方法
(2)
[answer]∶[对问题的]解答方法;通过数学演算或其他类似的推理而得出答案
对一步象棋的解法
13
解放 jiěfàng
[liberate;emarcipate;free;set free] 解除束缚,得到自由或发展
解放生产力
14
解放军 jiěfàngjūn
(1)
[liberation army]∶为解放人民而组织起来的军队
(2)
[the Chinese People's Liberation Army;the PLA]∶特指中国人民解放军
(3)
[PLA man]∶中国人民解放军的在役人员
15
解放区 jiěfàngqū
[liberated area] 指一国之中建立了革命政权的地区
16
解放战争 jiěfàng zhànzhēng
(1)
[war of liberation]∶被压迫的民族或阶级为了争取解放而进行的战争
(2)
[China's War of Liberation]∶从1945—1949中国的第三次国内革命战争
17
解雇 jiěgù
[discharge;dismiss;fire;sack;give sb the gate] 终止雇用
因佣人不诚实而解雇
18
解寒 jiěhán
[dispel the nip] 祛除寒气
喝碗姜汤,解解寒
19
解和 jiěhé
[mediate the conflict] 〈方〉∶排解争端
不要吵了,我来给你们解和
20
解恨 jiěhèn
[have one's hatred slaked;vent one's hatred] 解除心中的愤恨
打得解恨
21
解惑 jiěhuò
[dispel(remove) doubts] 解释疑难问题
发蒙解惑
受业解惑
22
解甲 jiějiǎ
[take off the armour] 脱下作战时穿的铠甲
解甲归田
23
解甲归田 jiějiǎ-guītián
(1)
[take off the armour and return to the farm]∶脱掉铠甲回家种田
(2)
[quit military service and resume civilian life]∶退伍回家重过平民生活
24
解禁 jiějìn
[lift a ban] 解除禁令
25
解救 jiějiù
[extricate;deliver;rescue;save] 使脱离危险或困境
通货膨胀政策解救不了经济危机
26
解决 jiějué
(1)
[solve;resolve;settle]∶处理使有结果
无法解决这个困难
(2)
[kill off][指人]∶杀掉
就这样把他解决了
(3)
[wipe out]∶指消灭
两面夹击,迅速解决了来犯之敌
27
解开 jiěkai
(1)
[loose;undo;untie]
(2)
打开打结的部分
解开领带
(3)
被松开;被拆开
所有联系情感的纽带都很容易地解开了
(4)
[answer]∶解答
你能解开这个谜语吗
28
解渴 jiěkě
[quench one's thirst] 消除渴的感觉
这西瓜真解渴
29
解扣儿 jiěkòur
(1)
[unbotton]∶解开扣子
(2)
[solve a dispute]∶比喻解除嫌隙、仇恨、疑难等
30
解离 jiělí
[dissociation] 抗原抗体复合物的分开为游离抗原和抗体
31
解铃系铃，解铃还须系铃人 jiělíng-xìlíng,jiě líng hái xū xì líng rén
[whoever started the trouble should end it] 比喻由引起问题或麻烦的人去解决问题或麻烦
32
解码 jiěmǎ
[decipher;decode;decrypt] 把数码还原成它所代表的内容;把信号转换成它所代表的信息
33
解闷 jiěmèn
[divert oneself from boredom] 排解烦闷
消遣解闷
34
解谜 jiěmí
(1)
[unriddle]∶研究谜语并对其意思或意义作出解释
(2)
[riddle]∶发现…的解决办法
35
解密 jiěmì
(1)
[declassify]∶取消或降低[文件或武器的]安全保密等级
(2)
[decrypt]∶把密码转变成简明文本,通常用密码分析法
36
解免 jiěmiǎn
[avoid;prevent;relieve;raise a siege] 解围,免难
代求解免。——《广东军务记》
37
解囊 jiěnáng
[bleed;open one’s purse] 指拿钱帮助别人
解囊相助
38
解聘 jiěpìn
[dismiss on employee] 解除聘任的职务,不再聘用
39
解剖 jiěpōu
(1)
[dissect]
(2)
剖开生物的躯体,以研究各器官的组织构造
解剖青蛙
(3)
比喻对事物作深入的分析研究
他常常解剖自己的思想状况
40
解剖麻雀 jiěpōu máquè
[dissecting a sparrow] 比喻进行某项工作之前,先选一个有代表性的事例加以分析,了解情况
解剖麻雀,抓好典型是行之有效的工作方法
41
解剖室 jiěpōushì
[dissecting room] 为了教学、研究或分析病因而进行解剖的房间(在医院里或医学院里)
42
解剖学 jiěpōuxué
[anatomy] 研究动物或植物的结构的一支形态学分支
43
解气 jiěqì
(1)
[vent one's spleen]∶消除心中的气愤
一怒之下,把东西全扔了,好像这样才解气
(2)
[carefree]∶泛指某种愿望得到满足而非常畅快
骄阳如火,喝了一大杯冰水,真解气
44
解去 jiěqù
[escape;extricate;disengage;free] 解围后离开
秦军解去。——《史记·魏公子列传》
45
解劝 jiěquàn
[molify] 劝解;劝慰
你去解劝他几句,叫他别生气
46
解热 jiěrè
[allay a fever] 消除内热
解热止咳
47
解人 jiěrén
[clever and understanding person;intelligent person] 善解人意的人
非但能言人不可得,正索解人亦不得。——《世说新语·文学》
48
解任 jiěrèn
[relieve] 解除职务;卸任
49
解散 jiěsàn
(1)
[dissolve]∶取消团体等
他解散了军事法庭
(2)
[dismiss]∶集合的人分散开
队伍解散后,士兵们在树荫下乘凉
(3)
[dispersed]∶分散;离散
天下学士,逃难解散
50
解事 jiěshì
[be sensible] 懂事
解 jiè
基本字义
1
发送。
2
押送财物或犯人：押～。起～。～差（chāi）。～回北京。
详细字义
〈动〉
1
(词源见 jiě声解)
2
古代乡举,举送入试 [introduce scholar to imperial palace]。唐宋时举进士者由地方推荐发送入京的称为“解”
天下之士屏居山林,令监司守臣解送。——《宋史·举志》
3
又如:解元(明清科举时代,乡试称解试。解试第一名称为解元);解首(同解元);解牌(登录乡试录取名单的一种文书);解荐(推荐选送);解头(解元);解榜(唐、宋时解试中式的榜文)
4
押送财物或犯人 [send under escort]
押解了武松,出孟州衙门便行。——《水浒传》
5
又如:押解(押送犯人);起解(犯人被押送);解官(将犯人押解到官府);解阙(将罪犯押解到朝廷)
6
典当,以物当钱 [mortgage]。如:解当(典当);解库(当铺);解钱(拿东西当钱);解帖(当票);解典库(又称解库,解铺,解当铺。即当铺,收取抵押品放债的店铺)
7
兑换[零钱] [exchange]
我有一锭大银,解了十两小银使用了。——《水浒传》
8
另见 jiě;xiè
常用词组
1
解送 jièsòng
[escort] 押送财物或犯人
2
解子 jièzi
[escort] 解差;解官;押解犯人的差役
解 xiè
基本字义
1
古同“懈”，松弛，懈怠。
2
古同“邂”，邂逅。
3
旧时指杂技表演的各种技艺，特指骑在马上表演的技艺：卖～的。跑马卖～。
4
〔～湖〕湖名，在中国山西省。
5
姓。
详细字义
〈名〉
1
兽名 [beast’s name]
角解豸终。——《太玄·难》。注:“獬豸者,直兽也。”
2
又如:解豸(传说中神兽名)
3
官署,官吏办事的地方 [local authorities]
事私门而完解舍。——《韩非子》
4
又如:解舍(官府,官舍)
5
旧时指杂技表演的各种技艺,特指骑在马上表演的技艺 [skill of acrobatics]。如:卖解的;跑马卖解;解垢(诡诈之辞)
6
古地名 [Xie town]。春秋周畿内地,有二,大解在今河南省洛阳市南,小解在今河南省洛阳市西南
王师军于汜,于 解。——《左传》
7
姓
〈动〉
1
通“懈”。松懈;懒散,做事不抓紧 [relax]
解,缓也。——《易·杂卦传》注
三日不解。——《礼记·杂记一》。注:“倦也。”
夙夜匪解,以事一人。——《诗·大雅·生民》
2
又如:解弛(懈怠松弛);解休(松懈;休息);解怠(松懈,懒情)
3
另见 jiě;jiè
常用词组
1
解趣 xièqù
[be sensible] 识趣;知道进退
他们放了你,也不解趣哩。——《金瓶梅词话》
2
解数 xièshù
[skill in martial arts;ability] 旧指武术的架势。泛指手段、本事
隐藏更多释义
以下结果由>
帮助别人的人，能得到别人的帮助。有关帮助的英语谚语俚语大家学习过哪些呢下面是我为大家收集的有关帮助的英语谚语俚语，欢迎大家一起来阅读!
有关帮助的英语谚语俚语
1、千里送鹅毛，物轻礼重。
Goose feathers are given from thousands of miles
2、我帮别人的人，能得别人的帮助。
If I help others, I can get help from others
3、施比受更有福。
It is better to give than to receive
4、我越多地帮助他人成功，我就越成功。
The more I help others succeed, the more I succeed
5、不怕巨浪高，只怕桨不齐。
Not afraid of high waves, but afraid of uneven paddles
6、熬不过艰辛，就难得安乐;离开了和睦，就别想幸福。
If you can't endure hardships, you can hardly be happy; if you leave harmony, you can't think of happiness
7、众人一条心，黄土变成金。
With one heart, loess becomes gold
8、金银财宝不算真富，团结友爱才是幸福。
Gold and silver are not really rich Unity and friendship are happiness
9、帮人帮到底，送佛送到西。
Help others to the end and send Buddha to the west
10、鱼不能离水，雁不能离群。
Fish can't leave the water, geese can't leave the herd
11、朋友间保持一定的距离，而使友谊永存。
Keep a certain distance between friends, so that friendship will last forever
12、谁要求没有缺点的朋友，谁就没有朋友!
Who asks for friends without shortcomings, who has no friends!
13、得到他人的关爱是一种幸福，关爱他人更是一种幸福。
It is a kind of happiness to be loved by others, and it is also a kind of happiness to care for others
14、财富不是真正的朋友，而朋友却是真正的财富。
Wealth is not a true friend, but a friend is a real wealth
15、众人拾柴火焰高。
People gather firewood with high flame
16、柴多火焰高，人多办法好。
More wood, more fire, more people, better ways
17、我们靠所得来谋生，但靠给予来创造生活。
We make a living by what we earn, but we make a life by giving
18、帮助他人的同时也帮助了自己。
Help others and help yourself
19、助人要从日常小事做起，不因善小而不为。
Helping others should start with small things in daily life, not from small things
20、帮助别人自己也会快乐，就是一件微不足道的小事也会令自己感到快乐。
Helping others will make you happy, even a trivial matter will make you happy
21、荷花虽好，也要绿叶扶持。
Although the lotus is good, it should also be supported by green leaves
22、穷者独善其身，达者兼善天下。
The poor are good for themselves and the good for the world
23、我为人人，人人为我!
All for one, one for all!
24、一人拾柴火不旺，众人拾柴火焰高。
One man does not gather firewood vigorously, while others gather firewood with high flame
25、好虎架不住一群狼。
A good tiger cannot hold a pack of wolves
26、一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden
27、雪中送碳。
Carbon is delivered in the snow
28、星多天空亮，人多智慧广。
There are many stars in the sky and many people in the sky
29、给予是快乐的。
Giving is happy
30、土帮土成墙，人帮人成城。
The earth helps the earth to form walls, and the people help the people to form cities
31、花要叶扶，人要人帮。
Flowers need leaves, and people need help
32、多点关心多点爱。
More care and more love
33、团结加智慧，弱者胜强者。
Unity and wisdom make the weak stronger
34、二人同心，其利断金。
The two of them are united, and their profits are cut off
35、远水不解近渴，远亲不如近邻。
Far water does not quench near thirst, far relatives are better than near neighbours
36、三人同行，必有我师。团结一条心，黄土变成金。
If three people go together, there must be my teacher Together, loess becomes gold
37、要散布阳光到别人心里，先要自己心里有阳光。
To spread sunshine to other people's hearts, we should first have sunshine in our hearts
38、信任一位虚伪的朋友，增加一个敌对的证人。
Trust a false friend and add a hostile witness
39、团结的可贵，在敌人面前才会深知。
The value of unity can only be known in front of the enemy
40、我们的生命是天赋的，我们惟有献出生命，才能得到生命。
Our life is innate, and only by giving it can we get it
41、柴多力量高，人多力量大。
Chaiduo has high strength and many people have great strength
42、团结则存，分裂则亡。
Unity survives, division dies
43、风大就凉，人多就强。
When the wind blows, it cools, and when there are many people, it strengthens
44、事成于和睦，力生于团结。
Everything comes from harmony and unity
45、帮助别人的人，能得到别人的帮助。
People who help others can get help from others
46、幸福就是用我的爱让每一个人感到温暖。
Happiness is to make everyone feel warm with my love
47、救人一命胜造七级浮屠。
It is better to save one's life than to build a Seven-level floating slaughter
48、团结就是力量。
Unity is strength
49、朋友需要你今天帮助，千万不要等到明天。
Friends need your help today Never wait until tomorrow
50、船载千斤，掌舵一人。
Shipborne jacks, one man at the helm
51、朋友之间的不和，就是敌人进攻的机会。
The discord between friends is an opportunity for the enemy to attack
52、树直用处多，人直朋友多。
Straight trees are more useful than straight friends
53、举手之劳，何足挂齿。
If you put up your hands, you can't hang your teeth
54、前人栽树，后人乘凉。
Plant trees for the benefit of posterity
55、不要因善小而不为，送人玫瑰，手留余香。
Don't give roses to others and leave fragrance in your hands
56、帮助别人要忘掉，别人帮己要记牢。
Help others to forget, help others to remember
57、近朱者赤，近墨者黑。
Near Zhu is red, near Mo is black
58、单丝不成线，独木不成林。
A single silk does not make a thread, a single tree does not make a forest
59、我越多地帮助他人成功，我就越成功。
The more I help others succeed, the more I succeed
60、鱼不能离水，雁不能离群。
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