如何在Linux ADS 2.1下配置Cluster

Red Hat Cluster

software:

Linuxadvanced server2.1，kernel 2.4.9-e3

一定要安装clumanager-1.0.11-1.i386.rpm包，该包 有两个重要软件：cluconfig和cluadmin

hardware:

PE1650 with PERC3/di and PERC3/DC(biosdisabled, cluster mode, id=7):privateIP:192.168.0.1, pub IP: 192.168.1.1, hostname:PE1650.dell.com

PE1750 with PERC4/di and PERC3/DC(bios disabledm cluster mode, id=6):privateIP:192.168.0.2, pub IP: 192.168.1.2, hostname:PE1750.dell.com

PV220S:三个Utra160磁盘

主机private网络连线用反转线进行连接

首先在每台服务器的perc3/di or perc4/di上创建一个lun,在linux下应该认作sda,接着在不连接PV220S的情况下，采用DOSA盘自动安装linux adv2.1，

安装完毕后，在服务器上分别安装clumanager-1.0.11-1.i386.rpm包（位于adv svr2.1第二张盘上）

修改每个主机的/etc/hosts文件，注释掉localhost行的内容，写入本地主机、对方主机和虚拟主机相应的public ip地址和主机名：（两台主机配置相同）注意：请不要添加private IP.

192.168.1.1 PE1650.dell.com PE1650 (public IP)

192.168.1.2 PE1750.dell.com PE1750(public IP)

192.168.1.3 virtualsvr.dell.com virtualsvr(virtual public IP)

关闭PE1750.

在PE1650上的PERC3/dc上创建3个lun,在linux下应认作sdb, sdc, sdd,

进入PE1650linux环境，用fdisk程序创建三个ext2 partition:sdb1(100M),sdc1(100M),sdd1(application partition)

用mkfs格式化三个分区。

进入/etc/sysconfig/rawdevices文件，增加两行内容：（两台主机设置相同）

/dev/raw/raw1 /dev/sdb1

/dev/raw/raw2 /dev/sdc1

以上两行代表把sdb1和sdc1用作quorum drive，每个分区的空间不能小于10M。

启动PE1750,进入PERC3/dc bios， 接受PE1650的lun配置。

确保PE1650开机并进入linux环境，

进入PE1750 linux环境，

以root身份运行cluconfig进行cluster的配置：

Red Hat Cluster Manager Configuration Utility (running on PE1750)

Enter cluster name [Red Hat Cluster Manager]:virtualsvr.dell.com --cluster虚拟主机名

Enter IP address for cluster alias [NONE]:192.168.1.3 --cluster虚拟地址

--------------------------------

Information for Cluster Member 0

--------------------------------

Enter name of cluster member [PE1750]: --本地成员，回车即可

Enter number of heartbeat channels (minimum = 1) [1]: 1 --一块网卡作心跳线（也可串口心跳）

Channel type: .netor serial [net]: --第一块网卡做心跳

Enter hostname of the cluster member on heartbeat channel 0 [PE1750]: --第一个心跳线成员名称

Information about Quorum Partitions

Enter Primary Quorum Partition [/dev/raw/raw1]:

Enter Shadow Quorum Partition [/dev/raw/raw2]:

Information About the Power Switch That Power Cycles Member 'PE1750'

Choose one of the following power switches:

o NONE

o RPS10

o BAYTECH

o APCSERIAL

o APCMASTER

o WTI_NPS

o SW_WATCHDOG

Power switch [NONE]:

--------------------------------

Information for Cluster Member 1

--------------------------------

Enter name of cluster member:PE1650.dell.com --对方成员名

Enter hostname of the cluster member on heartbeat channel 0: PE1650.dell.com --对方心跳线成员名称

Information about Quorum Partitions

Enter Primary Quorum Partition [/dev/raw/raw1]:

Enter Shadow Quorum Partition [/dev/raw/raw2]:

Information About the Power Switch That Power Cycles Member 'PE1650.dell.com'

Choose one of the following power switches:

o NONE

o RPS10

o BAYTECH

o APCSERIAL

o APCMASTER

o WTI_NPS

o SW_WATCHDOG

Power switch [NONE]:

Save the cluster member information? yes/no [yes]: --对配置信息进行保存

Save the cluster member information? yes/no [yes]:

Writing to configuration file...done

Configuration information has been saved to /etc/cluster.conf.

----------------------------

Setting up Quorum Partitions

----------------------------

Running cludiskutil -I to initialize the quorum partitions: done

Saving configuration information to quorum partitions: done

Do you wish to allow remote monitoring of the cluster? yes/no [yes]: --是否允许远程主机进行cluster监视访问

Configuration on this member is complete.

To configure the next member, invoke the following command on that system:

# /sbin/cluconfig --init=/dev/raw/raw1

Refer to the Red Hat Cluster Manager Installation and Administration Guide

for details.

运行service cluster start启动PE1750 cluster服务

PE1750本地主机配置完成

进入PE1650主机的/sbin目录，执行cluconfig -–init=/dev/raw/raw1

显示信息如下：

Information about Channel 0

/sbin/cluconfig: [: PE1650: unary operator expected

Looking for host PE1650 (may take a few seconds)...

Information about Channel 1

/sbin/cluconfig: [: PE1650: unary operator expected

Looking for host PE1650 (may take a few seconds)...

Information about Quorum Partitions

Information About the Power Switch That Power Cycles Member 'PE1750'

Note: Operating a cluster without a remote power switch does not pr

maximum data integrity guarantees.

Press to continue. --按回车继续

Cluster name: virtualsvr.dell.com

Cluster alias IP address: 192.168.1.3

--------------------

Member 0 Information

--------------------

....

--------------------

Member 1 Information

--------------------

...

--------------------------

Power Switch 0 Information

--------------------------

Power switch IP address or hostname: haha

Type: NONE

Login or port: unused

Password: unused

--------------------------

Power Switch 1 Information

--------------------------

Power switch IP address or hostname: hehe

Type: NONE

Login or port: unused

Password: unused

Save the cluster member information? yes/no [yes]: --是否进行保存

Writing to configuration file...done

Configuration information has been saved to /etc/cluster.conf.

Saving configuration information to quorum partitions: done

Do you wish to allow remote monitoring of the cluster? yes/no [yes]:

----------------------------------------------------------------

Configuration on this member is complete.

Execute "/sbin/service cluster start" to start the cluster software.

这时，双机软件基本配置已经完成，在两台主机上分别运行service cluster start启动服务

通过cluadmin进行管理，如下所示：

cluadmin>cluster status

Cluster Status Monitor (virtualsvr.dell.com) 11:16:11

Cluster alias: virtualsvr.dell.com

========================= M e m b e r S t a t u s ==========================

Member Status Node Id Power Switch

-------------- ---------- ---------- ------------

PE1650.dell.com Up 0 Good

PE1750.dell.com Up 1 Good

========================= H e a r t b e a t S t a t u s ====================

Name Type Status

------------------------------ ---------- ------------

PE1750 <-->PE1650 network ONLINE

========================= S e r v i c e S t a t u s ========================

Last Monitor Restart

Service Status Owner Transition Interval Count

-------------- -------- -------------- ---------------- -------- -------

cluadmin>

通过状态可以看到双机状态正常，但未加入任何服务，通过help可以看到帮助：

cluadmin>help

cluster service apropos clear help version exit quit

cluadmin>service add --加入一个cluster support的网络服务

Service name: disk --服务名称

Preferred member [None]:PE1650 --首选成员

User script (e.g., /usr/foo/script or None) [None]: --用户脚本

Status check interval [0]: --状态检测间隔

Do you want to add an IP address to the service (yes/no/?) [no]:

Do you want to add a disk device to the service (yes/no/?) [no]: yes --加disk设备

Disk Device Information

Device special file (e.g., /dev/sdb4): /dev/sdd1 --设备名称

Filesystem type (e.g., ext2, or ext3): ext2 --文件系统类型

Mount point (e.g., /usr/mnt/service1) [None]: /mnt --mount点

Mount options (e.g., rw,nosuid,sync):

Forced unmount support (yes/no/?) [yes]: --是否强制unmount

Would you like to allow NFS aclearcase/" target="_blank" >ccess to this filesystem (yes/no/?) [no]:

Would you like to share toWindowsclients (yes/no/?) [no]:

Do you want to (a)dd, (m)odify, (d)elete or (s)how DEVICES, or are you (f)inishe

d adding DEVICES [f]:

Add disk service as shown? (yes/no/?) yes --是否加入服务

0) PE1750.dell.com

1) PE1650.dell.com

c) cancel

Choose member to start service on: 0 --在首选哪台主机启动

Added disk. --加入服务成功

ARM是CPU，Linux或是Wince是系统，而ADS是一个工具，主要是用来编译程序小程序，如Boot，大程序不会用这个编译，如OS内核Linux下一般用arm-linux-gcc交叉编译。WinCE下用Platform Build 直接编译成.nk0或.bin下载到目标平台上。

就是用ADS编译Boot,下载到平台上，一般Boot都会实现一个下载OS镜像的功能（如果没有可以自己实现），有的用串口，有的用USB，也有用网卡的，下载到NandFlash或是内存。

OS的镜像文件就是Linux或是WinCE内核。

扎说呢？就是这个关系~ 汗~~~~~~~~~~~

说明，在第一次安装时，也是从网上下载的ADS2013.06crack的破解文件，但是安装后总是提示license有问题，无法使用。

根据网友破解的经验,说在安装前系统如果是中文的要把日期改为英文显示,根据本人试验,不改也没问题,只是破解文件一定要准确。

第一步,点击

安装。直至安装完成。

为了节约篇幅,以后的步骤,如有特别之处,当以图示,其他简单说明而过。

点击安装后,选择语言。若系统问中文,有中英文选项,若系统设置为英文,没有中文选项,只能选英文。

然后下一步——>接受协议——>下一步——>典型安装,下一步——>

选择安装的位置,默认是C盘。

下一步——>

下一步——>

下一步——>

勾选上On the Desktop(创建桌面快捷图标),如果不勾选就去开始---程序处找吧,此处选择创建桌面快捷方式。

接下来点击安装,就开始安装软件了,时间可能有点久,耐心等待。

到这一步,

点退出。

第二步，安装完成后,开始破解。

1.解压ads2013.6.crack下的ADS_Path.rar,把解压出来的全部

文件替换掉ADS安装目录下的文件,直接粘贴覆盖已有的文件。

2.解压ads2013.6.crack下的EEsof_License_Tools_patch.rar,把

解压出来的文件替换掉下图目录下的文件,直接粘贴覆盖已有的相同

文件。

3.重启电脑。

4.按键盘window+R打开运行窗口,输入cmd,打开命令窗口,输入ipconfig/all

查询你的电脑的MAC地址。

5.把破解文件包下的license文件复制到某个盘下,并把license文件用记事本打开,把里面的FFFFFFFFFFFF用你刚才查到的MAC地址替换,并保存。

6.找到此路径D:Program FilesAgilentEEsof_License_Toolsin 就是

第三步覆盖的路径,在里面找到aglmmgr.exe文件,双击运行。

注:我是装在D盘,如果你装的别的盘请自行查找路径!

界面步骤如下:

点击Add找到第5步你放的license.lic文件 ,然后点击Next,等待完成

到此破解完成,双击桌面快捷方式运行吧!

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