在Linux中也可以读取Windows分区,包括fat32格式的和ntfs格式的。让Linux系统启动时有自动挂载windows分区权限,可以命令写入 /etc/fstab 文件中,下面是一个例子:
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HITACHI_HTS723225L9SA61_FDE_090521FC1D20NJG943JG-part1 /windows/C ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HITACHI_HTS723225L9SA61_FDE_090521FC1D20NJG943JG-part5 /windows/D ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
#/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HITACHI_HTS723225L9SA61_FDE_090521FC1D20NJG943JG-part6 /windows/E ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HITACHI_HTS723225L9SA61_FDE_090521FC1D20NJG943JG-part6 /windows/E ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=0,dmask=0,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
/dev/disk/by-id/ata-HITACHI_HTS723225L9SA61_FDE_090521FC1D20NJG943JG-part7 /windows/F ntfs-3g users,gid=users,fmask=133,dmask=022,locale=en_US.UTF-8 0 0
默认挂载是 root 拥有读写权限,当没有执行权限,其它用户只有可读权限。
如上代码挂载文件权限设置解释如下:
#dmask是目录的mask,fmask是文件的mask#mask是权限掩码,由3个八进制的数字所组成,
#当前访问权限去掉权限掩码所表示的权限之后,
#即可产生建立文件时预设的权限。
#第一位表示自己访问的权限
#第二位表示同组访问的权限
#第三位表示其他所有人访问的权限
#每位表示为二进制,又可以有三位,分别表示读、写和可执行。
#例如-r-----r-x表示文件
#自己可以读,不能写,不能执行
#同组人不能读,不能写,不能执行
#其他人可以读,不能写,可以执行
#因为挂载的是windows的盘符,是ntfs分区,
#linux为了安全起见,分区只读,默认访问模式为555
#可以执行可以读但是不能写入,而且中间一位不能改动。
如果使用了 多路径方案, 可以直接使用multipath 绑定设备名 不需要用到 asmlib或UDEV请直接参考 文档:Configuring non-raw multipath devices for Oracle Clusterware 11g (11.1.0, 11.2.0) on RHEL5/OL5 [ID 605828.1]
[root@vrh1 ~]# for i in `cat /proc/partitions | awk '{print $4}' |grep sd | grep [a-z]$`do echo "### $i: `scsi_id -g -u -s /block/$i`"done
### sda: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB83d4445f-b8790695_
### sdb: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0db2f233-269850e0_
### sdc: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa56f2571-0dd27b33_
### sdd: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf6b74ff7-871d1de8_
### sde: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5a531910-25f4eb9a_
### sdf: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4915e6e3-737b312e_
### sdg: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB512c8f75-37f4a0e9_
### sdh: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc0115ef6-a48bc15d_
### sdi: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a556907-2b72391d_
### sdj: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7ec8476c-08641bd4_
### sdk: SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB743e1567-d0009678_
[root@vrh1 ~]# grep -v ^# /etc/multipath.conf
defaults {
user_friendly_names yes
}
defaults {
udev_dir /dev
polling_interval 10
selector "round-robin 0"
path_grouping_policy failover
getuid_callout "/sbin/scsi_id -g -u -s /block/%n"
prio_callout /bin/true
path_checker readsector0
rr_min_io 100
rr_weight priorities
failback immediate
#no_path_retry fail
user_friendly_name yes
}
devnode_blacklist {
devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"
devnode "^hd[a-z]"
devnode "^cciss!c[0-9]d[0-9]*"
}
multipaths {
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0db2f233-269850e0_
alias voting1
path_grouping_policy failover
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa56f2571-0dd27b33_
alias voting2
path_grouping_policy failover
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf6b74ff7-871d1de8_
alias voting3
path_grouping_policy failover
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5a531910-25f4eb9a_
alias ocr1
path_grouping_policy failover
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4915e6e3-737b312e_
alias ocr2
path_grouping_policy failover
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB512c8f75-37f4a0e9_
alias ocr3
path_grouping_policy failover
}
}
[root@vrh1 ~]# multipath
[root@vrh1 ~]# multipath -ll
mpath2 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a556907-2b72391d_) dm-9 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 8:0:0:0 sdi 8:128 active ready running
mpath1 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc0115ef6-a48bc15d_) dm-8 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 7:0:0:0 sdh 8:112 active ready running
ocr3 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB512c8f75-37f4a0e9_) dm-7 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 6:0:0:0 sdg 8:96 active ready running
ocr2 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4915e6e3-737b312e_) dm-6 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 5:0:0:0 sdf 8:80 active ready running
ocr1 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5a531910-25f4eb9a_) dm-5 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 4:0:0:0 sde 8:64 active ready running
voting3 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf6b74ff7-871d1de8_) dm-4 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=40G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 3:0:0:0 sdd 8:48 active ready running
voting2 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa56f2571-0dd27b33_) dm-3 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=40G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 2:0:0:0 sdc 8:32 active ready running
voting1 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0db2f233-269850e0_) dm-2 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=40G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 1:0:0:0 sdb 8:16 active ready running
mpath4 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB743e1567-d0009678_) dm-11 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 10:0:0:0 sdk 8:160 active ready running
mpath3 (SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7ec8476c-08641bd4_) dm-10 ATA,VBOX HARDDISK
size=5.0G features='0' hwhandler='0' wp=rw
`-+- policy='round-robin 0' prio=1 status=active
`- 9:0:0:0 sdj 8:144 active ready running
[root@vrh1 ~]# dmsetup ls | sort
mpath1 (253, 8)
mpath2 (253, 9)
mpath3 (253, 10)
mpath4 (253, 11)
ocr1(253, 5)
ocr2(253, 6)
ocr3(253, 7)
VolGroup00-LogVol00 (253, 0)
VolGroup00-LogVol01 (253, 1)
voting1 (253, 2)
voting2 (253, 3)
voting3 (253, 4)
[root@vrh1 ~]# ls -l /dev/mapper/*
crw------- 1 root root 10, 62 Oct 17 09:58 /dev/mapper/control
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 8 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/mpath1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 9 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/mpath2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 10 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/mpath3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 11 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/mpath4
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 5 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/ocr1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 6 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/ocr2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 7 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/ocr3
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 0 Oct 17 09:58 /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol00
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 1 Oct 17 09:58 /dev/mapper/VolGroup00-LogVol01
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 2 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/voting1
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 3 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/voting2
brw-rw---- 1 root disk 253, 4 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/mapper/voting3
[root@vrh1 ~]# ls -l /dev/dm*
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 0 Oct 17 09:58 /dev/dm-0
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 1 Oct 17 09:58 /dev/dm-1
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 10 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-10
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 11 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-11
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 2 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-2
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 3 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-3
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 4 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-4
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 5 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-5
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 6 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-6
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 7 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-7
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 8 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-8
brw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 9 Oct 19 00:11 /dev/dm-9
[root@vrh1 ~]# ls -l /dev/disk/by-id/
total 0
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0db2f233-269850e0 ->../../asm-diskb
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB3a556907-2b72391d ->../../asm-diski
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB4915e6e3-737b312e ->../../asm-diskf
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB512c8f75-37f4a0e9 ->../../asm-diskg
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB5a531910-25f4eb9a ->../../asm-diske
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB743e1567-d0009678 ->../../asm-diskk
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB7ec8476c-08641bd4 ->../../asm-diskj
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 9 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB83d4445f-b8790695 ->../../sda
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB83d4445f-b8790695-part1 ->../../sda1
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB83d4445f-b8790695-part2 ->../../sda2
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa56f2571-0dd27b33 ->../../asm-diskc
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBc0115ef6-a48bc15d ->../../asm-diskh
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Oct 17 09:58 scsi-SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf6b74ff7-871d1de8 ->../../asm-diskd
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2. Re: asm磁盘使用链路聚合设备名,IO性能只有非聚合设备的1/6!
LiuMaclean(刘相兵)
Expert
LiuMaclean(刘相兵) Jul 21, 2013 11:09 AM (in response to 13628)
step 1:
[oracle@vrh8 mapper]$ cat /etc/multipath.conf
multipaths {
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBf6b74ff7-871d1de8_
alias asm-disk1
mode 660
uid 501
gid 503
}
multipath {
wwidSATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VB0db2f233-269850e0_
alias asm-disk2
mode 660
uid 501
gid 503
}
multipath {
wwid SATA_VBOX_HARDDISK_VBa56f2571-0dd27b33_
alias asm-disk3
mode 660
uid 501
gid 503
}
}
第二步:
reboot or service multipathd restart
第三步:
[oracle@vrh8 mapper]$ ls -l /dev/mapper/asm-disk*
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 4 Jul 21 07:02 /dev/mapper/asm-disk1
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 2 Jul 21 07:02 /dev/mapper/asm-disk2
brw-rw---- 1 grid asmadmin 253, 3 Jul 21 07:02 /dev/mapper/asm-disk3
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