crontabs 软件包是用来安装、卸装、或列举用来驱动 cron 守护进程的表格的程序。
chkconfig --level 345 crond on
定时任务设置
使用以下命令打开配置文件,编辑文件,保存即可
示例:
linux corn 在线表达式: https://tool.lu/crontab/
注意:这里的定时表达式和java中的corn不是一样的,具体分别不细说了。
mysql的定时任务一般用event(事件)来完成,触发器无法完成。一、通过mysql的命令行客户端来完成1、set global event_scheduler =1//开启event_scheduler
执行这个语句如果出现,可在mysql的配置文档中设置[mysqld]段中添加 event_scheduler=ON
如果重启mysql;这种情况下依然出错,Error Code: 1290. The MySQL server is running with the --event-scheduler=DISABLED
or --skip-grant-tables option so it cannot execute this statement,这个错误是说启动服务器时如果指定了--skip-grant-tables选项,则event_scheduler则自动被设置为DISABLED。命令行或配置文件的设置都会被覆盖。建议重现安装mysql或是修改启动参数(在系统服务中指定)。
查看event_scheduler状态:show status like '%event%'或SELECT @@event_scheduler
2、CREATE PROCEDURE Mypro() //创建存储过程
BEGIN
update userinfo SET endtime = now() WHERE id = '155'
END
3、创建event My_enevt,每隔三十秒执行一次
create event if not exists e_test
on schedule every 30 second
on completion preserve
do call Mypro()
4、关闭事件
alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE DISABLE
5、开启事件
alter event e_test ON COMPLETION PRESERVE ENABLE
语法:
CREATE EVENT [IF NOT EXISTS] event_name ON SCHEDULE schedule [ON COMPLETION
[NOT] PRESERVE] [ENABLE | DISABLE] [COMMENT 'comment'] DO sql_statement
schedule: AT TIMESTAMP [+ INTERVAL INTERVAL] | EVERY INTERVAL [STARTS TIMESTAMP]
[ENDS TIMESTAMP] INTERVAL: quantity {YEAR | QUARTER | MONTH | DAY | HOUR |
MINUTE | WEEK | SECOND | YEAR_MONTH | DAY_HOUR | DAY_MINUTE | DAY_SECOND |
HOUR_MINUTE | HOUR_SECOND | MINUTE_SECOND}
时事件,void(*handle)(union sigval v)参数就是处理事件的函数指针。int omsSetTimer(timer_t *tId,int value,int interval)就是设置定时器。
按你说的,如果要同时起多个定时器,需要定义一个数组timer_t tm[n]int it[n]tm就是定时器结构,it用来记录对应的定时器是否已经使用,使用中的就是1,没用的就是0;
主进程消息来了就从it找一个没用的来omsSetTimer,如果收到终止消息,那omsSetTimer 定时时间为0
int omsTimer(timer_t *tId,int iValue,int iSeconds ,void(*handle)(union sigval v),void * param)
{
struct sigevent se
struct itimerspec ts
memset (&se, 0, sizeof (se))
se.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD
se.sigev_notify_function = handle
se.sigev_value.sival_ptr = param
if (timer_create (CLOCK_REALTIME, &se, tId) <0)
{
return -1
}
ts.it_value.tv_sec = iValue
// ts.it_value.tv_sec =3
//ts.it_value.tv_nsec = (long)(iValue % 1000) * (1000000L)
ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 0
ts.it_interval.tv_sec = iSeconds
//ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = (long)(iSeconds % 1000) * (1000000L)
ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0
if (timer_settime(*tId, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL) <0)
{
return -1
}
return 0
}
int omsSetTimer(timer_t *tId,int value,int interval)
{
struct itimerspec ts
ts.it_value.tv_sec =value
//ts.it_value.tv_nsec = (long)(value % 1000) * (1000000L)
ts.it_value.tv_nsec = 0
ts.it_interval.tv_sec = interval
//ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = (long)(interval % 1000) * (1000000L)
ts.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0
if (timer_settime(*tId, TIMER_ABSTIME, &ts, NULL) <0)
{
return -1
}
return 0
}
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