客户端:用户聊天的界面
服务端:接收消息并转发到指定用户
其中服务端和客户端用tcp或者udp连接,使用socket编程完成通信。
按着这个思路可以开发出一套聊天程序
客户端常用界面 bs版本的又layim
服务端 openfire或者自己实现
给你一个简单的实现吧,注意一定要先运行MyServer.java
//MyCilent.java
import java.io.*
import java.net.*
import javax.swing.*
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
public class MyClient extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf
JTextArea tx
JButton bt
PrintWriter out
public MyClient(){
tf=new JTextField(20)
tx=new JTextArea()
tx.setLineWrap(true)
tx.setWrapStyleWord(true)
JPanel pan=new JPanel()
JScrollPane jsp=new JScrollPane(tx)
add(jsp,"Center")
bt=new JButton("SEND")
bt.addActionListener(this)
pan.add(tf)
pan.add(bt)
add(pan,"South")
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0)
}
})
setTitle("THE CLIENT")
setSize(400,300)
setVisible(true)
try{
Socket socket=new Socket("127.0.0.1",1680)
out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true)
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())
BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(in)
String s
while(true){
s=sin.readLine()
tx.append("#Server Said#: "+s+"\n")
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==bt){
tx.append("@Client Said@: "+tf.getText()+"\n")
out.println(tf.getText())
tf.setText("")
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyClient mct = new MyClient()
}
}
//MyServer.java
import java.io.*
import java.net.*
import javax.swing.*
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.event.*
public class MyServer extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
JTextField tf
JTextArea tx
JButton bt
JScrollPane jsp
JPanel pan
PrintWriter out
public MyServer(){
tx=new JTextArea()
tx.setLineWrap(true)
tx.setWrapStyleWord(true)
jsp=new JScrollPane(tx)
tf=new JTextField(20)
bt=new JButton("SEND")
bt.addActionListener(this)
pan=new JPanel()
pan.add(tf)
pan.add(bt)
add(pan,"South")
add(jsp,"Center")
this.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
System.exit(0)
}
})
setTitle("THE SERVER")
setSize(400,300)
setVisible(true)
try{
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(1680)
Socket socket = server.accept()
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream())
BufferedReader sin=new BufferedReader(in)
out=new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true)
while(true){
String s=sin.readLine()
tx.append("@Client Said@: "+s+"\n")
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace()
}
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
if(e.getSource()==bt){
String st = tf.getText()
tx.append("#Server Said#: "+st+"\n")
out.println(st)
tf.setText("")
}
}
public static void main(String[] args){
MyServer msr = new MyServer()
}
}
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