Linux系统双网卡绑定配置教程

Linux系统双网卡绑定配置教程,第1张

系统版本

[root@ ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release

CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

[root@ ~]# uname -r

2.6.32-642.6.1.el6.x86_64

网卡说明

eth0   192.168.1.8(服务器外网卡)

eth1   服务器网卡(内网)

eth2   服务器网卡(内网)

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop

[root@ ~]#  chkconfig iptables off

关闭selinux

[root@ ~]#setenforce 0

[root@ ~]#sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/‘ /etc/selinux/config

禁用NetworkManager

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/NetworkManager stop

Stopping NetworkManager daemon:           [  OK  ]

[root@ ~]# chkconfig NetworkManager off

[root@ ~]# /etc/init.d/network restart

双网卡绑定配置过程

[root@ ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/

编辑eth1网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth1 <>DEVICE=eth1

>ONBOOT=yes

>BOOTPROTO=none

>USERCTL=no

>MASTER=bind0

>EOF

编辑eth2网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-eth2

ONBOOT=yes

BOOTPROTO=none

USERCTL=no

MASTER=bind0

EOF

编辑bind0网卡

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >ifcfg-bind0 <>DEVICE=bind0

>TYPE=Ethernet

>ONBOOT=yes

>BOOTPROTO=none

>IPADDR=10.0.0.8

>NETMASK=255.255.255.0

>GATEWAY=10.0.0.254

>IPV6INIT=no

>USERCTL=no

>EOF

配置bond参数

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >/etc/modprobe.conf <>alias bind0 bonding

>options bind0 miimon=100 mode=6

>EOF

加入开机自启动(/etc/rc.local)

[root@ network-scripts]# cat >>/etc/rc.local <>ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

>EOF

重启网络服务

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# service network restart

Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth1:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down interface eth2:                              [  OK  ]

Shutting down loopback interface:                       [  OK  ]

Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface bind0:  WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

WARNING: Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf, all config files belong into /etc/modprobe.d/.

Determining if ip address 10.0.0.8 is already in use for device bind0..[  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth0:  Determining if ip address 192.168.1.8 is already in use for device eth0...                                                     [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth1:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists         [  OK  ]

Bringing up interface eth2:  RTNETLINK answers: File exists          [  OK  ]

配置使绑定立即生效

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifenslave bind0 eth1 eth2

测试联通

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ping 10.0.0.8

PING 10.0.0.8 (10.0.0.8) 56(84) bytes of data.

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.089 ms

64 bytes from 10.0.0.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.046 ms

^C

--- 10.0.0.8 ping statistics ---

2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1921ms

rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.046/0.067/0.089/0.023 ms

此时会发现系统多一个网卡

[root@LVS-2 network-scripts]# ifconfig bind0

bind0

Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:0C:29:CC:9B:5

inet addr:10.0.0.8  Bcast:10.0.0.255  Mask:255.255.255.0

inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fecc:9b55/64 Scope:LinkUP BROADCAST RUNNING MASTER MULTICAST  MTU:1500 Metric:1

RX packets:151 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

TX packets:3 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0

collisions:0 txqueuelen:0

RX bytes:11826 (11.5 KiB)  TX bytes:258 (258.0 b)

注意: 2 张网卡,只能有1张网卡配置网关,另1张网卡不能配置网关,通过route add 添加路由功能来完成第2张网卡的网关配置。

如 : eth1 (192.168.2.2)不需要配置网关, 但到 192.168.3.0 的网段,需要从eth1 去实现通信,其余的全部走eth0 网卡,eth0 配置 网关.

eth0 的配置如下,配置网关参数

[root@REDHAT network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth0

# Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=none

ONBOOT=yes

HOTPLUG=no

TYPE=Ethernet

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

HWADDR=d8:d3:85:fb:d4:60

GATEWAY=192.168.1.1

USERCTL=no

IPV6INIT=no

PEERDNS=yes

eth1 的配置如下,不需要配置网关

[root@SERVER network-scripts]# cat ifcfg-eth1

# Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5709 Gigabit Ethernet

DEVICE=eth1

BOOTPROTO=none

ONBOOT=yes

HOTPLUG=no

TYPE=Ethernet

IPADDR=192.168.2.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

USERCTL=no

IPV6INIT=no

PEERDNS=yes

Linux 命令行下添加路由,192.168.3.0 走 eth1 的网关 192.168.2.1

route add -net 192.168.3.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 dev eth1

下面是转贴,不知道能不能帮上你

双网卡指网关问题(总结)

我在是Fedora 5 下亲自试验的。

大家都知道在linux下面一快网卡时,网关默认在/etc/sysconfig/network下,但是现在如果有两块网卡,而且IP

地址(内,外)也不在同一网段,我们要指定两个网关,这时应该如何指定呢。

1、先注释/etc/sysconfig/network下: (这步可要,可不要!)

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=linuxman

#GATEWAY=X.X.X.X

2、然后cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts下,在这个文件夹下有ifcfg-eth0,ifcfg-eth1两个文件,这就是两

个网卡的配置文件。

例如:ifcfg-eth0如下(未添加网关前):

# Intel Corporation 82801G (ICH7 Family) LAN Controller

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=192.168.0.255

HWADDR=00:13:72:CE:29:90

IPADDR=192.168.0.110

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.0.0

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE=Ethernet

3、 vi ifcfg-eth0在该网卡中添加:

GATEWAY=X.X.X.X (!注意前面要大写)

改过后文件:

DEVICE=eth0

BOOTPROTO=static

BROADCAST=192.168.0.255

HWADDR=00:13:72:CE:29:90

IPADDR=192.168.0.110

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.0.0

GATEWAY=X.X.X.X

ONBOOT=yes

TYPE=Ethernet

eth1也同样按照此方法添加网关。

4、然后重启网卡:

ifdown eth0ifup eth0

ifdown eth1ifup eth1

或者:

/etc/rc.d/init.d/network restart


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原文地址: http://outofmemory.cn/yw/9013500.html

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